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Bespoke – Grant Thornton

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OF INTEREST<br />

2<br />

BUDGET 2009<br />

High net worth individuals<br />

were heavily targeted in this<br />

year’s Budget with higher<br />

taxes, reduced personal<br />

allowances and restricted<br />

pension relief. Francesca<br />

Lagerberg and Lindsey Wicks<br />

of <strong>Grant</strong> <strong>Thornton</strong> investigate<br />

the details:<br />

■ CHANCELLOR ALISTAIR<br />

Darling exceeded expectations by<br />

introducing a‘super-tax’ rate of 50%<br />

for earnings over £150,000, to come into<br />

effect from 6April 2010. This was both<br />

higher and sooner than predicted, and,<br />

incorporating national insurance<br />

contribution increases scheduled from<br />

April 2011, the tax rate will be 51.5% for<br />

employees on income over £150,000.<br />

■ APRILNEXTYEAR will also<br />

see atapering away of personal allowances<br />

for anyone with asix-figure income.<br />

At an income of £112,950 you will have<br />

no personal allowance (currently £6,475).<br />

There are likely to be PAYE operational<br />

problems for many and to add to the<br />

confusion, those with incomes falling<br />

between £100,000 and £112,950 will pay<br />

an effective tax rate of 60%. Those with<br />

income of £110,000 could theoretically<br />

see their total tax bill rising by 5% in three<br />

years. In the case of earners of £180,000,<br />

the increase could be nearly 9%!<br />

■ IN TWOYEARS’ time the<br />

amount of tax relief available for pension<br />

savings will be down from 50% to 20%<br />

for those earning between £150,000 and<br />

£180,000. Incomes above this will only<br />

qualify for relief at the basic rate. There<br />

is an anti-forestalling provision in place<br />

to prevent pension alterations before<br />

then, atax charge of 20% of ‘additional’<br />

contributions in excess of the special<br />

annual allowance of £20,000. Regular<br />

51.5%<br />

The tax rate on income over<br />

£150,000 for employees as of<br />

April 2011<br />

ongoing pension savings in place before<br />

22 April 2009 are unaffected.<br />

■ ALSO FROM 6APRIL 2010<br />

there will be three rates of tax on dividend<br />

income. Where income falls within the<br />

basic rate band, the 10% tax credit will<br />

extinguish any liability, as before. The<br />

equivalent rate for 40% taxpayers remains<br />

at 32.5% but anew rate of 42.5% will be<br />

introduced where income will be taxed at<br />

the new super-tax rate of 50%. Trusts of<br />

course are not left alone. From the same<br />

date the additional rate of tax for trusts<br />

will also rise to 50%, with anew higher<br />

trust rate of tax on dividends of 42.5%.<br />

■ THEONLYREALGOOD news<br />

for savers is that the ISA limit is raised<br />

from £7,200 to £10,200; however,those<br />

under 50 will have to wait until 2010 for<br />

this benefit.<br />

CREDIT<br />

CRUNCH<br />

HITS DIVORCE<br />

‘The financial carve-up that<br />

follows adivorce settlement<br />

will be at the forefront of a<br />

couple’s mind.’<br />

AGRANTTHORNTON survey<br />

among 70 leading matrimonial lawyers<br />

reveals that nearly half expect the credit<br />

crunch to result in fewer divorces reaching<br />

the courts. While money trouble is a<br />

well-documented cause of tension between<br />

spouses, it could be that some couples stay<br />

together because of their financial situation.<br />

Robert Kerr,partner at <strong>Grant</strong> <strong>Thornton</strong>’s<br />

Forensic and Investigation Services<br />

practice, says: ‘The financial carve-up<br />

that follows adivorce settlement will be<br />

at the forefront of acouple’smind.’<br />

He cites the prominent case of the<br />

hedge fund manager Brian Myerson, who<br />

agreed to give his wife a£9.5 million<br />

divorce settlement only to see his personal<br />

wealth suddenly fall dramatically.Many<br />

other individuals of high net worth could<br />

find themselves similarly vulnerable.<br />

Clean break settlements (also known as<br />

‘lump sum financial agreements’) are likely<br />

to decline, with acorresponding increase<br />

in maintenance-based divorces, according<br />

to 65% of lawyers. This is not surprising,<br />

says Kerr,given that ‘individuals’ assets<br />

will be falling in value in the current<br />

economic climate, thus reducing the pot<br />

of wealth for the parties to share’.<br />

52% of responding lawyers<br />

predict that there will be an<br />

increase in pre- and post-nuptial<br />

agreements due to the<br />

economic slowdown.<br />

‘Pre-nups have become increasingly<br />

more popular as people are looking to<br />

secure the wealth that they have<br />

accumulated prior to their marriage,’ says<br />

Kerr.‘Therefore, it is no surprise in an<br />

economic climate where individuals’<br />

income levels will be fluctuating that they<br />

would like more guarantees over their<br />

finances. The recent case of German<br />

heiress Katrin Radmacher taking her<br />

husband Nicolas Granatino to court to<br />

uphold apre-nuptial agreement so that<br />

she could protect her wealth is afurther<br />

example of the uncertainty around<br />

pre-nups and the call by many to<br />

make them legally binding.’<br />

MORE NEW THINKING<br />

For more research and insights<br />

from our experts go to<br />

www.grant-thornton.co.uk/thinking<br />

www.grant-thornton.co.uk

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