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Table 3. Written sources on Nigella from early Modern Times (pre-Linnean). Abbreviations see p. 157. Date/Period Work (original title and author where available) References Name used (original name where available) Species Uses N. arvensis N. damascena N. hispanica N. orientalis N. sativa others 19th–16th cent. AD Iatrosophikon Lardos 2006 ? (mavrokokkon, melanthion) (GR) – ? – – ? – ARI, CAL, DEN, MEN, OPH, OTO, RES, SKI 1688 AD The English Gardener (by Leonard Meager) Woudstra 2000 nigella; fennel flower (EN) – x x – x – ORN 17th/16th cent. AD medical manuscripts (by Hayyim ben Joseph Vital) Lev 2002 ? – – – – x – ADO, ARI, BIT, DEN, SKI 1683 AD Hortus Medicus Edinburgensis (by James Sutherland) Robertson 2001 Spanish Nigella (EN) – ?* ? – – – no uses mentioned 1660 AD 1660 Rate Book Wallis 2010 Nigella – – – – ? – no uses mentioned 1630 AD Kräutterbuch (by Hieronymus Bock/Tragus); p. 92 f. Bock 1630 Nigella; Schwarz Coriander (DE) x x – – x – collectively: ABO, ATH, CAL, CON, DEN, EGA, FUM, MEN, RES, SKI, SNA, SPL, TOX 1629 AD Paradisi in paradisus terrestris (by John Parkinson); p. 287 f. 1625 AD Neuw vollkommentlich Kreuterbuch (by Jacob Theodor / Tabernaemontanus): lib. 1, 172–176 p. 101 f. Nigella vulgaris, Nigellastrum, Githago; Groß Raden (DE) Parkinson 1629 a) Nigella Hispanica flore simplici; great Spanish Nigella (EN) b) Nigella Damascena flore multiplici; double blew Nigella (EN) c) Nigella Catrina flore multiplici; double white Nigella (EN) – – – – – Ag no uses mentioned – – x – – – – x* – – – – a)–c): regarded as being useless x* – – – – – d) Romane Nigella (EN) – – – – x – ARI, SPL Theodor 1625 a) Melanthium sativum; Zam Nardensamen (DE) b) Melanthium citrinum multiflorum; Geel Nardensamen (DE) c) Melanthium Damascenum quartum; Damaszenischer Nardensamen (DE) d) Melanthium sylvestre; Wild Nardenkraut (DE) e) Nigella flore pleno; Damaszenischer Nardensamen mit gefüllten Blumen (DE) – – – – x – collectively: ADO, ARI, BIT, CAL, CON, DIU, EGA, FUM, HYH, INS, MEN, ORN, RES… (= PAN), VET – – x* – – – – x – – – – x – – – – – – x* – – – – 162
Table 3, continued. Written sources on Nigella from early Modern Times (pre-Linnean). Abbreviations see p. 157. 1613 AD Hortvs Eystettensis (by Basilius Besler): plates 174; 180 1597 AD The Herball or Generall Historie of Plantes (by John Gerarde): p. 924 f. 1590 AD Kreutterbuch (by Pietro Andrea Mattioli / Matthiolus): p. 276 f. 1572 AD Compendio della faculta de’ semplici (…) (by Philippus Florentinus): p. 38–39 Besler 1613 a) Melanthium Damascenum flore pleno – x* – – – – collectively: ORN b) Melanthium Sativum flore simplici – x – – – – c) Melanthium Hispanicum maius – – x – – – d) Nigella peregrina flore multiplici – – – – x* – Gerarde 1597 a) Melanthium, Nigella Romana; Garden Nigella (EN) b) Melanthium sylvestre; Wilde Nigella (EN) c) Melanthium Damasenum; Damaske Nigella (EN) d) Nigella flore albo multiplici; Double flowered Nigella (EN) p. 926 Pseudomelanthium, Githago, Nigellastrum; Cockle; Bastard Nigella (EN); Niele (FR) – – – – x – ARI, ATH, CAL, EGA, FUM, MEN, RES, SKI, TOX x – – – – – – x – – – – – x* – – – – – – – – – Ag EGA, HEP Mattioli 1590 a) Nigella sativa; schwartzer Coriander (DE) – – – – x – collectively: ADO,ATH, BIT, CAL, DEN, DIU, EGA, FUM, HEM, HEP, INS, MEN, OPH, RES, SKI, SNA, SPL, TOX b) Melanthium sylvestre; wilder schwartzer Coriander (DE) c) Melanthium sylvestre; wilder schwartzer Coriander (DE) d) Pseudomelanthium; Raden, Kornnäglen (DE) x – – – – – – x – – – – – – – – – Ag Florentinus 1572 a) Melantio (IT) – – – – x – ARI, ATH, CAL, DIU, MEN b) Nigella (IT) – – – – – Ag no uses mentioned 1570? AD The names of all sortes of sedes (…) Harvey 1995 nigella Romana, Fennel Flower (EN) – ? – – ? – ORN x – – – – Ag no uses mentioned for any 1561 AD In Pedacii Disocoridis Anazarbei primum de medica materia librum, Annotationes (by Valerius Cordus) Lib. I, Cap. 48 Gesner 1561 a Nigella (vera); warns of confusion with Agrostemma (but without mentioning its name) Lib. II, Cap. 122 Lolium; Raden, Trespe (DE) – – – – – Lt Lib. III, Cap. 69 Cyminum cornutum, Nigella cornuta; x – – – – – Hornkümmel (DE) Lib. III, Cap. 93 Nigella; μελάνθιον (melanthion) (GR); Schwartzer Kümmel (DE); warns of confusion with Raden (Agrostemma) – – – – x Ag 163
Page 1 and 2: Offa 69/70, 2012/13, 147-169. Nigel
Page 3 and 4: of cultivated plants (see e. g. Pav
Page 5 and 6: Medieval and later commentators ali
Page 7 and 8: Middle Ages The rich archaeobotanic
Page 9 and 10: Fig. 5. “Nigella” or “raten
Page 11 and 12: Summary Nigella (Ranunculaceae) is
Page 13 and 14: Table 1, continued. Archaeological
Page 15: Table 2, continued. Written sources
Page 19 and 20: References Agentur 2012: Agentur ho
Page 21 and 22: Kroll 1998 a: H. Kroll, Literature
Page 23 and 24: Vandorpe 2010: P. Vandorpe, Plant m
Page 25 and 26: Offa Berichte und Mitteilungen zur
Page 27: Festschrift für Helmut Johannes Kr

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