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summer 2012 - National Association of Schools of Public Affairs and ...

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From the Editor—<br />

Carpe diem! Embrace change!<br />

The ancient Greek philosopher Heraclitus declared that one cannot step<br />

into the same river twice—it is everywhere in flux <strong>and</strong> change. Heraclitus would<br />

have made a terrific public affairs teacher. He understood the world is constantly<br />

changing, dem<strong>and</strong>ing always something new <strong>of</strong> all public administrators <strong>and</strong><br />

citizens, thereby necessitating that the education we deliver go with the flow.<br />

Juxtapose the nineteenth-century Luddites who destroyed the new machines<br />

they viewed as a threat to their jobs <strong>and</strong> society. Their world was one hostile<br />

<strong>and</strong> fearful <strong>of</strong> change <strong>and</strong> new ideas; they preferred the old, reliable, <strong>and</strong> cozy.<br />

They would have been horrible teachers. St<strong>and</strong>ing between Heraclitus <strong>and</strong> the<br />

Luddites are many public affairs teachers <strong>and</strong> programs. Many desire continuity,<br />

fidelity to tried-<strong>and</strong>-true methods <strong>and</strong> values; others seek change for itself. The<br />

art <strong>of</strong> good teaching is balancing what works with experimentalism.<br />

There is no question that changes in the world render imperative a<br />

rethinking <strong>of</strong> public affairs education. They include a new democratic model<br />

for governance, expectations that managers be more collaborative, <strong>and</strong><br />

communications between citizens <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficials that are increasingly mediated by<br />

the social <strong>and</strong> new media. Additionally, faculty are witness to a new generation<br />

<strong>of</strong> students more tech savvy than we ever were, <strong>and</strong> to a dem<strong>and</strong> to integrate<br />

the classroom to the community in ways that defy most <strong>of</strong> our educational<br />

experiences. In short, effective public affairs teaching now calls for innovation<br />

<strong>and</strong> reflecting changes in the world, in much the same way that the business<br />

community dem<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> both. It might be trite to say that public affairs teaching<br />

must evolve or die, but certainly seize the day is a good message to live by.<br />

This issue <strong>of</strong> JPAE might be called the “Carpe diem!” one. It features a<br />

special symposium on learning <strong>and</strong> technology, <strong>and</strong> it also showcases articles that<br />

capture some <strong>of</strong> the other changes in society that are driving new pedagogies in<br />

the classroom. What this issue aims to do is survey the new l<strong>and</strong>scape <strong>of</strong> teaching<br />

<strong>and</strong> to assess what works <strong>and</strong> why. The balance that the articles seek to effect is<br />

encouraging experimentation in teaching while respecting two other values. The<br />

first is how to enhance <strong>and</strong> respect democratic values; the second is how to do<br />

what “works,” whatever works might mean. Promote change, respect democracy,<br />

<strong>and</strong> be effective—this is the focus <strong>of</strong> the Summer <strong>2012</strong> issue.<br />

Thomas A. Bryer <strong>and</strong> Angela M. Eikenberry are the guest editors <strong>and</strong><br />

introduce the symposium on technology. They note the diversity <strong>of</strong> technologies<br />

employed in the classroom, ranging from old-fashioned chalk to perhaps the<br />

latest downloadable app, seeking to explain not only what tools are being used,<br />

but to what effect. Are the latest technologies demonstrably better in enhancing<br />

learning? Do they create a more enjoyable learning environment? Or do the<br />

ii<br />

Journal <strong>of</strong> <strong>Public</strong> <strong>Affairs</strong> Education

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