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Steve Mojo, Biodegradable Products Institute (BPI) - Compost ...

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Latest Developments for<br />

<strong>Compost</strong>able <strong>Products</strong><br />

&<br />

Labeling Challenges<br />

<strong>Steve</strong> <strong>Mojo</strong>-<strong>BPI</strong> Exec. Director<br />

CCC Conference<br />

September, 2012


Agenda<br />

• Latest Developments<br />

– NSF/<strong>BPI</strong> Partnership<br />

– <strong>Compost</strong>able Bag Growth<br />

– Labeling


<strong>Compost</strong>able Logo Background<br />

• In 2002, the <strong>Compost</strong>able Logo<br />

created<br />

• <strong>Products</strong> meet ASTM or BNQ<br />

requirements<br />

• Testing done in approved 3 rd party labs<br />

• Results reviewed by independent<br />

experts<br />

• Licensing agreement with <strong>BPI</strong> for<br />

right to use the Logo.


Background<br />

• Today, the <strong>Compost</strong>able Logo<br />

–140+ Companies<br />

– 2,500+ <strong>Products</strong><br />

– <strong>Products</strong> from US, Europe<br />

and Asia<br />

• Program success mandated<br />

finding a partner to help<br />

administer this effort


<strong>BPI</strong>-NSF Int. Partnership<br />

• January, 2012 created a partnership with<br />

NSF International<br />

• NSF is a leading global certifier in many<br />

categories, including wastewater and<br />

food safety.<br />

• Offices in Montreal and Guelph<br />

• NSF responsible for reviewing data from<br />

approved 3 rd party labs for compliance to<br />

ASTM Specifications<br />

• The <strong>BPI</strong> will continue to license the<br />

“<strong>Compost</strong>able Logo” after NSF approval


Benefits<br />

• The “<strong>Compost</strong>able Logo” will not be<br />

changed.<br />

• Program is now ISO Guide 65 Compliant<br />

• Global standard for 3 rd party certifications<br />

• Increased credibility<br />

• The <strong>BPI</strong> website will continue to list approved<br />

products.


Certified <strong>Compost</strong>able<br />

Bags


Certified <strong>Compost</strong>able Bags<br />

• <strong>Compost</strong>able bags are<br />

cornerstone of many<br />

programs.<br />

• Reduce mess and<br />

odors.<br />

• Improve program<br />

participation.<br />

• Used by communities<br />

across Canada


4.3 Million Canadian Households Using<br />

Certified <strong>Compost</strong>able Bags<br />

Population<br />

(Millions)<br />

History of SSO Kitchen Organic<br />

Collection Programs<br />

9<br />

8<br />

7<br />

6<br />

5<br />

4<br />

3<br />

2<br />

Total<br />

Nanaimo, BC allowing compostable<br />

bags.<br />

Hamilton, Niagara, Barrie allowing the<br />

use of certified compostable bags for<br />

collection after being paper bags only.<br />

York Region phasing out plastic bags -<br />

moving to certified compostable bags<br />

2011.<br />

NO <strong>Compost</strong>able Plastic<br />

YES <strong>Compost</strong>able Plastic<br />

1<br />

0<br />

1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010<br />

Source: W Ralston (Canada) Inc.


Education is<br />

Key<br />

Durham, ON<br />

Peel, ON


Labeling<br />

<strong>Compost</strong>able <strong>Products</strong>


<strong>Compost</strong>able, <strong>Biodegradable</strong><br />

or Not?


Advances in <strong>Compost</strong>ables<br />

• Dramatic growth in past<br />

decade<br />

• Paper coatings<br />

• Improved barrier properties<br />

• New multi-layer<br />

constructions<br />

• Foams<br />

• Even harder to distinquish<br />

vs. non-compostables


<strong>BPI</strong> Labeling Guidelines<br />

• “<strong>Compost</strong>able in Municipal Programs,<br />

where Approved”<br />

– <strong>Products</strong> must meet ASTM D6400 or<br />

D6868<br />

– Claims should be qualified.<br />

• “<strong>Compost</strong>able, where approved”<br />

– <strong>Products</strong> themselves should be labeled<br />

“<strong>Compost</strong>able”<br />

• Graphics or <strong>BPI</strong> Logo<br />

• Colors (green or brown, preferable)<br />

– <strong>Products</strong> should be certified by<br />

independent 3 rd party.


US State Regulations<br />

• California and Minnesota have<br />

regulations linking the term<br />

“<strong>Compost</strong>able” to ASTM D6400<br />

and D6868.<br />

• California regulates the use of<br />

“biodegradable” on plastic<br />

bags.


“<strong>Biodegradable</strong>”<br />

&<br />

“Biobased”<br />

&<br />

“BioPlastic”<br />

≠<br />

“<strong>Compost</strong>able”


Examples to avoid<br />

• Labeled as “biodegradable”,<br />

“made with renewable materials” ,<br />

“made with corn”<br />

• Made with traditional nonbiodegradable<br />

resins, despite<br />

names or claims.<br />

• Product #1: 41% PP, 51% Starch<br />

• Product #2: 57% PP, 30%<br />

Starch<br />

• Product #3: 50% PP, 47%<br />

Starch


Biobased is NOT <strong>Compost</strong>able


“Biobased” Cutlery<br />

Polypropylene


If you are a composter,<br />

only accept “compostable”<br />

items


<strong>BPI</strong> Contact Information<br />

• Tel: (01) 888-274-5646<br />

• Fax: (01) 508-858-0608<br />

• Email:<br />

– info@bpiworld.org<br />

• Website:<br />

– www.bpiworld.org

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