assembly_tutorial

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STDIN equ 0 STDOUT equ 1 section .text global main ;must be declared for using gcc main: ;tell linker entry point mov eax, SYS_WRITE mov ebx, STDOUT mov ecx, msg1 mov edx, len1 int 0x80 mov eax, SYS_WRITE mov ebx, STDOUT mov ecx, msg2 mov edx, len2 int 0x80 mov eax, SYS_WRITE mov ebx, STDOUT mov ecx, msg3 mov edx, len3 int 0x80 mov eax,SYS_EXIT int 0x80 ;system call number (sys_exit) ;call kernel section .data msg1 db 'Hello, programmers!',0xA,0xD len1 equ $ - msg1 msg2 db 'Welcome to the world of,', 0xA,0xD len2 equ $ - msg2 msg3 db 'Linux <strong>assembly</strong> programming! ' len3 equ $- msg3 When the above code is compiled and executed, it produces following result: Hello, programmers! Welcome to the world of, Linux <strong>assembly</strong> programming! The %assign Directive The %assign directive can be used to define numeric constants like the EQU directive. This directive allows redefinition. For example, you may define the constant TOTAL as: %assign TOTAL 10 Later in the code you can redefine it as: %assign TOTAL 20 This directive is case-sensitive. The %define Directive The %define directive allows defining both numeric and string constants. This directive is similar to the #define in C. For example, you may define the constant PTR as: %define PTR [EBP+4] TUTORIALS POINT Simply Easy Learning
The above code replaces PTR by [EBP+4]. This directive also allows redefinition and it is case sensitive. TUTORIALS POINT Simply Easy Learning
Page 1 and 2: Assembly Language Tutorial
Page 3 and 4: ABOUT THE TUTORIAL Assembly Program
Page 5 and 6: Table of Content Assembly Programmi
Page 7 and 8: The XOR Instruction ...............
Page 9 and 10: CHAPTER 1 Assembly Introduction Wha
Page 11 and 12: Main use of hexadecimal numbers in
Page 13 and 14: x: memory address When the processo
Page 15 and 16: Check The netwide assembler (NASM)
Page 17 and 18: ; This program displays a message o
Page 19 and 20: CHAPTER 4 Assembly Memory Segments
Page 21 and 22: CHAPTER 5 Assembly Registers Proces
Page 23 and 24: Control Registers The 32-bit instru
Page 25 and 26: CHAPTER 6 Assembly System Calls Sys
Page 27 and 28: Please enter a number: 1234 You hav
Page 29 and 30: Direct Memory Addressing When opera
Page 31 and 32: int 0x80 ;call kernel mov eax,1 ;sy
Page 33 and 34: Processor uses the little-endian by
Page 35: CHAPTER 9 Assembly Constants There
Page 39 and 40: dec [value] mov ebx, count inc word
Page 41 and 42: int 0x80 When the above code is com
Page 43 and 44: global main ;must be declared for u
Page 45 and 46: mov [res], ax mov ecx,msg mov edx,
Page 47 and 48: AND AL, 01H ; ANDing with 0000 0001
Page 49 and 50: The TEST Instruction The TEST instr
Page 51 and 52: L7: ... CMP is often used for compa
Page 53 and 54: jg _exit mov ecx, [num3] _exit: mov
Page 55 and 56: section .bss num resb 1 mov ecx, nu
Page 57 and 58: Such conversions are however, has a
Page 59 and 60: mov ecx,msg ;message to write mov e
Page 61 and 62: LODS - This instruction loads from
Page 63 and 64: mov ecx, len mov esi, s1 mov edi, s
Page 65 and 66: found! Repetition Prefixes The REP
Page 67 and 68: Example: The following example demo
Page 69 and 70: mov ecx, res mov edx, 1 mov ebx, 1
Page 71 and 72: CHAPTER 18 Assembly Recursion Arecu
Page 73 and 74: CHAPTER 19 Assembly Macros Writing
Page 75 and 76: CHAPTER 20 Assembly File Management
Page 77 and 78: Put the buffer size, i.e., the numb
Page 79 and 80: int 0x80 ;call kernel section .data
Page 81: mov eax, 1 xor ebx, ebx int 80h sec

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