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EC7 Pad foundation - Caesoft

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<strong>Pad</strong> <strong>foundation</strong><br />

Eurocode 7


<strong>Pad</strong> <strong>foundation</strong><br />

Support forces (from the analysis)<br />

Design approach<br />

Partial factors<br />

actions<br />

soil<br />

properties<br />

resistance<br />

1.<br />

Combination 1<br />

Combination 2.<br />

ULS<br />

SLS<br />

A 1<br />

A 2<br />

M 1<br />

M 2<br />

R 1<br />

R 1<br />

2.<br />

ULS<br />

A 1<br />

M 1<br />

R 2<br />

3.<br />

SLS<br />

A 2<br />

M 2<br />

R 3<br />

Sets of partial factors<br />

A for action or effect of action<br />

M for soil parameters<br />

R for resistance


<strong>Pad</strong> <strong>foundation</strong><br />

Soil<br />

Basic soil parameters:<br />

• weight density<br />

• angle of shearing resistance<br />

• cohesion (fine soil)


<strong>Pad</strong> <strong>foundation</strong><br />

Type, geometry and material of footing<br />

• plate footing<br />

• stepped footing<br />

• sloped footing


<strong>Pad</strong> <strong>foundation</strong><br />

Bearing resistance<br />

(Determine of <strong>foundation</strong> sizes B and L)<br />

Rv<br />

= sγ<br />

⋅γ<br />

′⋅ B′⋅<br />

Nγ<br />

⋅iγ<br />

⋅bγ<br />

⋅0,<br />

5 + sq<br />

⋅q<br />

⋅ N<br />

A<br />

eff<br />

q<br />

⋅i<br />

q<br />

⋅b<br />

q<br />

+<br />

s<br />

c<br />

⋅c<br />

⋅ N<br />

c<br />

⋅i<br />

c<br />

⋅b<br />

c<br />

Bearing capacity calculations take<br />

account of eccentric loading by<br />

assuming that the load acts at the<br />

centre of a smaller <strong>foundation</strong>, as<br />

shown in Figure


<strong>Pad</strong> <strong>foundation</strong><br />

Sliding resistance<br />

Verification of sliding resistance between the blind concrete and<br />

the ground and between the base and the blind concrete<br />

Utilization factor : τ<br />

τ<br />

ed<br />

Rd


<strong>Pad</strong> <strong>foundation</strong><br />

Structural design (RC <strong>foundation</strong>)<br />

Determine the reinforcements<br />

EN 1997-1 provides a short section on the structural design of spread<br />

<strong>foundation</strong>s. This is dealt with by Eurocode 2.<br />

Result:<br />

Longitudinal reinforcement<br />

A sx , A sy , A s’x , A s’y


<strong>Pad</strong> <strong>foundation</strong><br />

Punching shear check<br />

Determine concrete punching<br />

shear capacity vRd,c (without<br />

shear reinforcement) on the<br />

control perimeters around<br />

loaded areas<br />

Utilization factor<br />

: v<br />

v<br />

ed<br />

Rd,c

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