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<strong>Application</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>UC</strong> <strong>Davis</strong> <strong>Global</strong> <strong>One</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Project</strong> <strong>Grant</strong><br />

<strong>1.</strong> <strong>Title</strong> <strong>of</strong> Partnership: Enhancing collaboration and social innovation in wildlife disease risk<br />

analysis through the use <strong>of</strong> virtual communication technologies<br />

2. <strong>Project</strong> Leader<br />

Dr. Onnie Byers, Executive Director, I<strong>UC</strong>N/SSC Conservation Breeding Specialist Group (CBSG).<br />

onnie@cbsg.org<br />

U.S. mail address: 12101 Johnny Cake Ridge Rd, Apple Valley, MN 55124-8151<br />

Tel: 952-997-9800, onnie@cbsg.org<br />

3. <strong>Project</strong> Team Members:<br />

Ms. Caroline Lees, Co-Convener, CBSG Australasia, Auckland, New Zealand<br />

Dr. Richard Jakob-H<strong>of</strong>f, Senior Veterinarian, New Zealand Centre <strong>for</strong> Conservation Medicine; Adjunct<br />

Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor, School <strong>of</strong> Veterinary and Biomedical Science, Murdoch University, Western<br />

Australia; Co-Convener, CBSG Australasia<br />

Dr. Phil Miller, Senior Program Officer, CBSG<br />

Training Team Members<br />

Dr. Dominic Travis, Associate Pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> Wildlife Epidemiologist, College <strong>of</strong> Veterinary Medicine,<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Minnesota<br />

Dr. Stuart Macdiarmid, Principal International Adviser, Risk Analysis, Ministry <strong>of</strong> Agriculture and<br />

Forestry, New Zealand<br />

Dr. Dan Tompkins, Disease Ecologist, Landcare Research, New Zealand<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>. Richard Kock, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Wildlife <strong>Health</strong> and Emerging Diseases, Royal Veterinary College<br />

London. United Kingdom; Co-Chair I<strong>UC</strong>N-SSC Wildlife <strong>Health</strong> Specialist Group (WHSG)<br />

4. Partnership Goals and Objectives<br />

<strong>1.</strong> To engage and harness the knowledge and skills <strong>of</strong> a global trans-disciplinary team.<br />

2. To test and review a range <strong>of</strong> virtual communication tools to facilitate collaboration <strong>of</strong> a broad<br />

diversity <strong>of</strong> people concerned with wildlife disease-related decision-making processes.<br />

3. To collaboratively develop an open access set <strong>of</strong> processes and tools, endorsed by I<strong>UC</strong>N, that address<br />

disease threats to biodiversity conservation, including human and domestic animal health.<br />

4. To further harness the team’s creativity, knowledge, and experience in the development <strong>of</strong> a Wildlife<br />

Disease Risk Analysis (DRA) Training Module.<br />

5. To minimize the negative environmental and financial impacts <strong>of</strong> our work through decreased air and<br />

ground travel and individual financial burdens.<br />

5. Justification <strong>of</strong> partnership in terms <strong>of</strong> global “one health” dilemmas and synergy<br />

Disease is an increasingly serious threat to the sustainability <strong>of</strong> a growing number <strong>of</strong> wildlife species. The<br />

continuing expansion <strong>of</strong> human populations and their domestic animals into wilderness areas is also<br />

fuelling an upsurge <strong>of</strong> emerging and re-emerging diseases that cross <strong>for</strong>mer species boundaries while<br />

global warming is enabling the dispersal <strong>of</strong> disease vectors into new territories. Thus, in addition to its<br />

significance to conservation, wildlife disease has economic and human health importance. Consequently,<br />

an expanding range <strong>of</strong> organisations and individuals are concerned with the assessment and analysis <strong>of</strong><br />

risks associated with wildlife disease to assist with in<strong>for</strong>med decision making - <strong>of</strong>ten with limited data.<br />

However, despite this growing interest in developing the science <strong>of</strong> conservation medicine, we lack a<br />

coherent collection <strong>of</strong> qualitative and quantitative tools that those concerned with wildlife disease can use


to systematically assemble relevant data, objectively analyze disease risk, and confidently make in<strong>for</strong>med<br />

management recommendations.<br />

The ‘<strong>One</strong> <strong>Health</strong>’ paradigm and new disciplines like Conservation Medicine have emerged in an ef<strong>for</strong>t to<br />

address the complexity <strong>of</strong> disease within a broader ecological context than the currently dominant<br />

individual species focus. The trans-disciplinary and global collaborations required to enable this shift in<br />

direction will be greatly facilitated by the development and use <strong>of</strong> a range <strong>of</strong> virtual communications tools.<br />

6. Long-range Potential <strong>of</strong> Partnership and Potential Sources <strong>of</strong> Funding <strong>for</strong> Future Activities<br />

CBSG’s work in conservation is based on a central philosophy that people from many different<br />

backgrounds and perspectives are required to address the global biodiversity crisis. There<strong>for</strong>e, CBSG<br />

emphasizes the exchange <strong>of</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mation across diverse groups to reach agreement on the important<br />

challenges facing humans and wildlife. Currently, our Disease Risk Analysis initiative is doing this by<br />

bringing people together in interactive, participatory workshops that provide an objective environment,<br />

expert knowledge, and thoughtful group facilitation. Through developing a broad understanding <strong>of</strong><br />

challenges and alternative solutions, disease risk workshop participants can produce meaningful and<br />

practical tools that impact wildlife health and generate political and social support <strong>for</strong> conservation action<br />

– from local communities to national political authorities.<br />

CBSG has evolved greatly in its over 30 years <strong>of</strong> operation, and is now faced with the opportunity <strong>of</strong><br />

taking what could be a most dramatic and significant leap <strong>for</strong>ward. We have always been a participatory,<br />

collaborative organization with a philosophy <strong>of</strong> openness and inclusiveness. Today, technological tools<br />

are available that will allow us to engage this philosophy on a scale never be<strong>for</strong>e imagined. This project is<br />

designed to bring these concepts to the <strong>for</strong>efront <strong>of</strong> our thinking, to engage the leaders in the field <strong>of</strong><br />

wildlife health in meaningful discussion <strong>of</strong> the implications <strong>of</strong> these virtual tools on our work, and to<br />

develop a Wildlife DRA Training Module through the use <strong>of</strong> this technology. .<br />

7. Strategy to Achieve Objectives<br />

<strong>1.</strong> Engage and expand the global trans-disciplinary DRA team developed over the last year – see<br />

https://sites.google.com/site/cbsgdratoolkitreview/project-team.<br />

2. With the DRA team, review, test and evaluate the effectiveness <strong>of</strong> a range <strong>of</strong> freely and commercially<br />

available virtual communication and collaboration tools.<br />

3. Implement the strategy and timeline <strong>for</strong> completion <strong>of</strong> the DRA tools and processes as detailed in the<br />

Disease Risk Analysis Tool Development Workshop Report, April 2011 (attached as PDF).<br />

4. Hire expertise in the development <strong>of</strong> e-learning resources and adult learning principles to develop and<br />

pilot a Wildlife DRA Training Module.<br />

8. Indicators <strong>of</strong> Success<br />

<strong>1.</strong> Identification and introduction to the global wildlife health community, <strong>of</strong> a powerful, effective, and<br />

easy to use virtual collaboration toolkit.<br />

2. A published guide to the use <strong>of</strong> this toolkit - including principles <strong>of</strong> facilitating workshops within a<br />

virtual environment.<br />

3. The production and implementation <strong>of</strong> an electronic Wildlife Disease Risk Analysis Training Module.<br />

9. Evaluation Methodology<br />

We will apply a <strong>Project</strong> Logic framework that details, <strong>for</strong> each objective the rationale, detailed strategy,<br />

evaluation questions and sources <strong>of</strong> evaluation data. Metrics will include:<br />

Representation <strong>of</strong> the broad range <strong>of</strong> wildlife health stakeholder groups<br />

A virtual tool users satisfaction survey following the piloting <strong>of</strong> the DRA Training Module at a virtual<br />

training workshop<br />

Publication <strong>of</strong> the Virtual Collaboration Toolkit Guide


10. Budget<br />

Virtual Tools/DRA Program Officer (responsible <strong>for</strong> oversight <strong>of</strong> the project, and coordination and<br />

conduct <strong>of</strong> virtual tool identification, testing and training in the DRA context, and production <strong>of</strong> DRA<br />

training module); 18 hours/week <strong>for</strong> one year<br />

US18,000<br />

Purchase <strong>of</strong> preferred s<strong>of</strong>tware (est)<br />

Development <strong>of</strong> e-learning resources, adult learning principles and evaluation<br />

Total<br />

<strong>Project</strong>ed support from <strong>One</strong> <strong>Health</strong> Fund<br />

Funds provided from CBSG operating budget<br />

US$1,000<br />

US$4,000<br />

US$23,000<br />

US$10,000<br />

US$13,000<br />

1<strong>1.</strong> Biosketches<br />

Dr. Onnie Byers<br />

Onnie earned her Ph.D. in reproductive physiology from the University <strong>of</strong> Minnesota and<br />

completed a post doctoral fellowship at the Smithsonian Institution's National Zoo in Washington<br />

D.C. She joined the I<strong>UC</strong>N/SSC CBSG staff in 1991 as a Program Officer and is currently<br />

serving as the organization’s Executive Director. For over 30 years the CBSG has been the<br />

highly effective mechanism through which zoos and aquariums provide expertise and knowledge<br />

to the I<strong>UC</strong>N’s Species Survival Commission. In addition to oversight <strong>of</strong> the CBSG executive<br />

<strong>of</strong>fice, Onnie, along with her colleagues, is responsible <strong>for</strong> organization, design and facilitation <strong>of</strong><br />

species conservation planning workshops and strategic planning <strong>for</strong> conservation organizations.<br />

Onnie is dedicated to the transfer <strong>of</strong> CBSG’s tools and processes to conservationists around the<br />

world through the establishment and nurturing <strong>of</strong> regional and national CBSG Networks.<br />

Ms. Caroline Lees<br />

Caroline Lees is a conservation biologist with a particular interest in the application <strong>of</strong> small<br />

population biology to threatened species recovery. She is currently the Co-convenor <strong>of</strong> CBSG<br />

Australasia and a member <strong>of</strong> the I<strong>UC</strong>N/SSC Conservation Planning Sub-committee. In a<br />

previous role with the regional zoo association she developed principles and processes <strong>for</strong> widescale,<br />

science-based management <strong>of</strong> zoo populations towards conservation objectives and<br />

provided training, technical support and quality control <strong>for</strong> the region’s captive programme<br />

coordinators. Since joining CBSG two years ago she has worked as a population modeller and<br />

facilitator on a number <strong>of</strong> projects, including meta-population planning <strong>for</strong> Tasmanian devils and<br />

mala, and conservation planning <strong>for</strong> mountain bongos and scimitar-horned oryx. She is currently<br />

working on the development <strong>of</strong> virtual workshop environments <strong>for</strong> conservation planning and on<br />

the compilation and evaluation <strong>of</strong> conservation planning tools relevant to the I<strong>UC</strong>N’s new<br />

species conservation planning protocol.<br />

Dr Richard Jakob-H<strong>of</strong>f<br />

Richard Jakob-H<strong>of</strong>f is Senior Veterinarian - Conservation and Research at the New Zealand<br />

Centre <strong>for</strong> Conservation Medicine (NZCCM) at Auckland Zoo. He has also worked in zoos in


England, Jersey, and Australia and has been involved in many captive <strong>for</strong> release wildlife<br />

conservation programmes. He is co-author <strong>of</strong> the CBSG publication 'Animal Movements and<br />

Disease Risk' (2002); consultant to NZ Department <strong>of</strong> Conservation on wildlife health and<br />

disease risk issues - primary application <strong>of</strong> DRA tools has been in relation to wildlife<br />

translocations within New Zealand but increasingly addressing the growing need to apply these<br />

tools to disease risks to wildlife in situ.<br />

richard.jakob-h<strong>of</strong>f@aucklandcouncil.govt.nz<br />

Dr. Phil Miller<br />

Phil is a Senior Program Officer with the Conservation Breeding Specialist Group (CBSG), an<br />

international wildlife conservation organization that is part <strong>of</strong> the Species Survival Commission<br />

<strong>of</strong> the I<strong>UC</strong>N. Academically trained as a population geneticist and conservation biologist (PhD,<br />

Arizona State University), Phil integrates the use <strong>of</strong> computer simulation approaches <strong>for</strong><br />

population viability analysis with group facilitation tools to develop conservation strategies<br />

across a broad diversity <strong>of</strong> endangered wildlife species and against an equally diverse human<br />

cultural background. Through planning and conducting more than 75 risk assessment workshops<br />

in nearly 40 countries around the world, he has helped local people plan <strong>for</strong> endangered species<br />

conservation in the explicit context <strong>of</strong> human activities on the landscape. Phil has also been<br />

involved in CBSG’s Disease Risk Assessment project since the mid-1990’s, focusing primarily<br />

on the collaborative development <strong>of</strong> the disease dynamics simulation model called Outbreak, now<br />

used by CBSG and colleagues around the world to explore the impacts <strong>of</strong> disease on wildlife<br />

populations. His new area <strong>of</strong> research involves the integration <strong>of</strong> population viability analysis<br />

with tools from the field <strong>of</strong> decision analysis to help local wildlife management <strong>of</strong>ficials make<br />

more in<strong>for</strong>med decisions <strong>for</strong> species and habitat conservation.

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