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Violence Prevention in Communities: Communities that Care

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Ineffective <strong>Prevention</strong><br />

Strategies<br />

Universal <strong>Prevention</strong><br />

• Peer counsel<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

mediation, positive peer<br />

culture<br />

• Non-promotion to<br />

succeed<strong>in</strong>g grades<br />

• After school activities with<br />

limited supervision,<br />

programm<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Selected, Indicated<br />

<strong>Prevention</strong><br />

• Gun buyback programs<br />

• Firearm tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

• Mandatory gun ownership<br />

• Redirect<strong>in</strong>g youth behavior<br />

• Shift<strong>in</strong>g peer group norms<br />

• Neighborhood Watch<br />

• Drug <strong>in</strong>formation, fear<br />

arousal, moral appeal.<br />

• DARE (new and old)<br />

U.S. Surgeon General, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services,<br />

2001; National Institute of Justice, 1998; Gottfredson, 1997.

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