01.12.2014 Views

Space-Time Block Codes for Wireless Systems - The ...

Space-Time Block Codes for Wireless Systems - The ...

Space-Time Block Codes for Wireless Systems - The ...

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

[<br />

3 1314 2447 3246<br />

8PSK u<br />

0<br />

8 u 0 ] [<br />

8 u<br />

2<br />

8 u 4 ] [<br />

u 0 8 u 3 8 u<br />

4<br />

8 u 6 ] [<br />

8 u 4 8 u 2 8 u<br />

6<br />

8 u 2 ]<br />

8 u 1 8 u 7 8<br />

8 u 5 8 u 6 8<br />

8 14469 33744 47965<br />

16PSK [ u 0 16 u 0 ] [<br />

16 u<br />

3<br />

16 u 8 ] [<br />

u 0 16 u 8 16 u<br />

8<br />

16 u 3 ] [<br />

16 u 8 16 u 5 16 u<br />

11<br />

16 u 13<br />

16 u 0 16 u 11 ]<br />

16<br />

16 u 5 16 u 13<br />

16<br />

Table 2.3: Detailed Structure of rate 1 OMM 2×2 8PSK and 16PSK <strong>Codes</strong>. ( u n = e i 2π n )<br />

ρ c<br />

=0.3<br />

2X2 BPSK<br />

2X2 16PSK<br />

10 −2<br />

Union Bound<br />

10 −1 SNR<br />

10 −3<br />

10 −4<br />

6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16<br />

Figure 2.9: Rate 1 OMM 2 × 2 BPSK and 16PSK codes <strong>for</strong> ρ c = 0.3.<br />

2. It is unitary, but, it does not <strong>for</strong>m a group under matrix multiplication, neither is it a<br />

subset of group unitary codes [SHHS01]. <strong>The</strong> detailed structure of the OMM 8PSK<br />

and 16PSK (Table 2.3) suggests that as more degrees of freedom are introduced,<br />

code tends to be more unitary. This agrees with the general structure suggested in<br />

[MH99].<br />

3. <strong>The</strong> 16PSK optimal code is actually “correlation free”. It is OMM <strong>for</strong> all ρ!<br />

<strong>The</strong> rate 1 OMM 3 × 3 BPSK codes are listed in Table 2.4. We make the following<br />

observations:<br />

1. <strong>The</strong>re are 3 equivalence classes which are OMM codes <strong>for</strong> ρ c = 0.3, but their multiplicity<br />

of the minimum metric in the distance spectra, N p , are different. <strong>The</strong><br />

39

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!