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Fall 2012<br />

<strong>Journey</strong><br />

page 1<br />

<strong>Congregation</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Sisters</strong>, <strong>Servants</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Immaculate</strong> Heart <strong>of</strong> Mary, Scranton, PA Vol. 30, No. 1 Fall 2012<br />

Courage<br />

Your time is limited, so don’t waste it living someone else’s life.<br />

Don’t be trapped by dogma - which is living with <strong>the</strong> results <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

people’s thinking. Don’t let <strong>the</strong> noise <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs’ opinions drown out your<br />

own inner voice. And most important, have <strong>the</strong> courage to follow your<br />

heart and intuition.<br />

Steve Jobs


page 2<br />

<strong>Journey</strong><br />

Fall 2012<br />

Courage<br />

‘‘<br />

‘‘<br />

by Sister Therese O’Rourke, IHM<br />

Our response to <strong>the</strong> Doctrinal Assessment would be “humble but not submissive,<br />

robed in a solid sense <strong>of</strong> ourselves but not self-righteous;<br />

truthful, but gentle and absolutely fearless.”<br />

Following <strong>the</strong> 2012<br />

Leadership Conference <strong>of</strong><br />

Women Religious (LCWR)<br />

Assembly in St. Louis, Missouri,<br />

a young woman who had followed<br />

<strong>the</strong> news releases with great<br />

interest sought me out to share<br />

her feelings and her hope: “I am<br />

sure that you and your sisters<br />

realize that countless men and<br />

especially women appreciate<br />

that what you did was not just<br />

for your congregations. You took<br />

a stand for a future church that<br />

hopefully will more accurately<br />

reflect <strong>the</strong> Gospel <strong>of</strong> Jesus and<br />

be radically inclusive.” It was a<br />

masterful summary <strong>of</strong> several days<br />

<strong>of</strong> intense prayer and process by<br />

900 women religious searching<br />

for an appropriate response to <strong>the</strong><br />

Vatican’s Doctrinal Assessment <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> LCWR.<br />

We women religious found<br />

ourselves in a position we would<br />

never have sought and facing<br />

an awesome and humbling<br />

responsibility. We were standing<br />

toge<strong>the</strong>r and courageously<br />

committing ourselves to accept<br />

<strong>the</strong> role that was cast upon us. We<br />

seized <strong>the</strong> opportunity to stand at<br />

what <strong>the</strong> futurist, Barbara Marx<br />

Hubbard, called a “tipping point”<br />

in <strong>the</strong> evolution <strong>of</strong> our Church.<br />

- Sister Pat Farrell, OSF<br />

Numerous accusations, with <strong>the</strong><br />

potential to cast doubts upon our<br />

religious commitment, had instead<br />

led us to a global center stage.<br />

The Doctrinal Assessment <strong>of</strong><br />

LCWR placed into <strong>the</strong> context <strong>of</strong><br />

our sustained prayer and process<br />

<strong>the</strong> responsibility and power to<br />

call publicly for dialogue, mutual<br />

respect, and openness with <strong>the</strong><br />

highest levels <strong>of</strong> Roman Catholic<br />

authority.<br />

How like our God to use<br />

those held at <strong>the</strong> margins in<br />

<strong>the</strong> halls <strong>of</strong> power to speak a<br />

courageous message and respond<br />

to hierarchical authority by<br />

inviting a new relationship <strong>of</strong><br />

mutuality. At this moment <strong>of</strong><br />

our numerical diminishment and<br />

waning financial security, our band<br />

<strong>of</strong> sisters stated unequivocally that<br />

we welcomed dialogue with our<br />

accusers but would not agree to<br />

compromise <strong>the</strong> integrity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

mission <strong>of</strong> LCWR.<br />

All real courage is born <strong>of</strong><br />

love. Our decisions at <strong>the</strong> LCWR<br />

Assembly were compelled by<br />

many loves: We are sisters,<br />

lovers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> God who called<br />

and unites us; we are pr<strong>of</strong>oundly<br />

committed to <strong>the</strong> Gospel message<br />

<strong>of</strong> Jesus; we accept our prophetic<br />

role as women religious and <strong>the</strong><br />

responsibilities that it carries. We<br />

love our congregations, revere our<br />

founders, and cherish our shared<br />

history that includes a courageous<br />

response to <strong>the</strong> vision <strong>of</strong> Vatican<br />

II. All that we love empowered us<br />

to refuse to participate in our own<br />

oppression or contribute to that <strong>of</strong><br />

future generations.<br />

The LCWR Assembly <strong>of</strong> 2012<br />

was a time for courage. God’s<br />

Spirit did not fail us, nor did we<br />

fail our bro<strong>the</strong>rs and sisters who<br />

share our hope for a preferable<br />

future.<br />

The words <strong>of</strong> Sister Pat Farrell,<br />

OSF ring true: “Nothing we<br />

do is insignificant. Even a very<br />

small choice <strong>of</strong> courage or <strong>of</strong><br />

conscience can contribute to <strong>the</strong><br />

transformation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> whole.”<br />

(Presidential Address, 2012)<br />

Sister Therese serves as president<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Sisters</strong>, <strong>Servants</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Immaculate</strong> Heart <strong>of</strong> Mary,<br />

Scranton, Pa.<br />

We love our<br />

congregations,<br />

revere our founders,<br />

and cherish our<br />

shared history<br />

that includes a<br />

courageous response<br />

to <strong>the</strong> vision <strong>of</strong><br />

Vatican II. All that<br />

we love empowered<br />

us to refuse to<br />

participate in our<br />

own oppression or<br />

contribute to that <strong>of</strong><br />

future generations.<br />

<strong>Congregation</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Sisters</strong>, <strong>Servants</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Immaculate</strong> Heart <strong>of</strong> Mary, Scranton, Pennsylvania<br />

Our mission as <strong>Sisters</strong>, <strong>Servants</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Immaculate</strong> Heart <strong>of</strong> Mary <strong>of</strong> Scranton,<br />

Pennsylvania, is to follow Jesus as a community <strong>of</strong> disciples, aware that we are sent<br />

to be a clear and understandable prophetic witness to <strong>the</strong> presence <strong>of</strong> God in <strong>the</strong><br />

world. - from <strong>the</strong> IHM Mission Statement<br />

Editor: Sister Fran Fasolka, IHM Copyeditor: Sister Kathleen McNulty, IHM<br />

Advisory Board:<br />

Sister Gilmary Beagle, IHM<br />

Sister Suzanne Delaney, IHM<br />

Sister Ann Barbara DeSiano, IHM<br />

Pro<strong>of</strong>reader:<br />

Sister Carrie Flood, IHM<br />

Sister Lillian Marie Farrell, IHM<br />

Sister Chris Koellh<strong>of</strong>fer, IHM<br />

Sister Annmarie Sanders, IHM<br />

<strong>Journey</strong> is published by <strong>the</strong> IHM <strong>Congregation</strong> for its members, friends, donors, sponsored<br />

institutions and supporters <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> IHM <strong>Sisters</strong> and <strong>the</strong>ir ministries. Opinions expressed by authors<br />

published in <strong>Journey</strong> do not necessarily reflect those <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> IHM <strong>Congregation</strong>. Written portions<br />

contained herein may not be reproduced without <strong>the</strong> permission <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> IHM <strong>Congregation</strong>.<br />

Correspondence should be addressed to <strong>the</strong> <strong>Journey</strong> editor at: IHM Center, 2300 Adams Avenue,<br />

Scranton, PA 18509. E-mail: communications@sisters<strong>of</strong>ihm.org<br />

<strong>Journey</strong> is online at: www.sisters<strong>of</strong>ihm.org/what-we-do/publications-library/ihm-journey-online-publication.html


Fall 2012<br />

<strong>Journey</strong><br />

page 3<br />

Nurturing Courage in Children<br />

by Elizabeth Pearson, IHM<br />

The ultimate measure <strong>of</strong> a man is not where he stands in moments <strong>of</strong> comfort and convenience,<br />

but where he stands in times <strong>of</strong> challenge and controversy. - Martin Lu<strong>the</strong>r King, Jr.<br />

The qualities <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> adult<br />

personality appear<br />

gradually through <strong>the</strong><br />

course <strong>of</strong> life, not suddenly<br />

(unless <strong>the</strong>re is a traumatic event<br />

which elicits a strong behavior).<br />

Courage is such a quality that an<br />

individual develops over time<br />

through <strong>the</strong> life span and appears<br />

in ordinary and extraordinary<br />

times. Courage is not inherited,<br />

although a propensity to take<br />

risks may seem to be genetically<br />

connected.<br />

Captain ‘Sully’ Sullenberger<br />

demonstrated bravery when he<br />

landed his malfunctioning plane<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Hudson River. The young<br />

man who ran to <strong>the</strong> downed small<br />

plane in East Hampton, Long<br />

Island to pull two victims from <strong>the</strong><br />

wreckage would not take credit for<br />

heroism in <strong>the</strong>se circumstances.<br />

“I didn’t do anything. I just<br />

helped <strong>the</strong> people who needed<br />

help.” Several years ago, when a<br />

distraught mo<strong>the</strong>r drove her SUV<br />

into <strong>the</strong> Hudson River with her<br />

children inside, <strong>the</strong> ten-year-old<br />

boy in <strong>the</strong> back area, sensing <strong>the</strong><br />

urgency <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> situation, broke<br />

<strong>the</strong> rear window so he could get<br />

out, saying “Mom, I’m going to<br />

go get help.” The fourteen-yearold<br />

girl, Malala <strong>of</strong> Pakistan, who<br />

dared to speak out publicly for <strong>the</strong><br />

education <strong>of</strong> girls, was courageous<br />

beyond measure. Her life was<br />

threatened, she continued going<br />

to school and was shot in an<br />

attempted murder. Her strength<br />

did not occur suddenly. Her<br />

fa<strong>the</strong>r’s advocacy and his school<br />

for girls have fostered Malala’s<br />

brave stance and actions. The<br />

story <strong>of</strong> Maria Goretti or any<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> whistle blowers <strong>of</strong> big<br />

business tell us that integrity,<br />

self confidence, risk-taking are<br />

core components <strong>of</strong> courageous<br />

actions. These are examples <strong>of</strong><br />

extraordinary courage, but daily<br />

events also require us to act with<br />

great compassion and confidence.<br />

Courage means more than not<br />

being afraid, or risking. Courage<br />

means to know what I believe in,<br />

to know what is good and right,<br />

to trust myself, to understand that<br />

“it’s okay to make mistakes,” to<br />

take a risk. Courage requires that<br />

I decide, stand up, act on those<br />

beliefs without thinking about <strong>the</strong><br />

cost to myself.<br />

As we grow older, courage<br />

takes different forms: changing<br />

from an emphasis on <strong>the</strong> physical<br />

to <strong>the</strong> social to <strong>the</strong> moral. A<br />

four-year-old child’s courage<br />

usually involves physical harm or<br />

danger, e.g., when he jumps into<br />

a swimming pool by himself for<br />

<strong>the</strong> first time. The nine-year-old<br />

child risks <strong>the</strong> punishment <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

principal and <strong>of</strong> his parents when<br />

he knows he must tell <strong>the</strong> truth<br />

admitting that he purposefully<br />

hit <strong>the</strong> girl on <strong>the</strong> playground.<br />

An eighth grade student who<br />

is able to admit that she looked<br />

at her neighbor’s test to check<br />

her arithmetic answers is being<br />

forthright, “doing <strong>the</strong> right<br />

thing,” despite what might be <strong>the</strong><br />

repercussions <strong>of</strong> her behavior.<br />

Or <strong>the</strong> teenage boy who really<br />

wants to make an impression on<br />

<strong>the</strong> girls may get attention (albeit<br />

short lived) by speaking about his<br />

well equipped bedroom, or family<br />

room, or summer vacation.<br />

How do youngsters come to<br />

be courageous? Courage is a<br />

personal quality that is developed<br />

slowly, in small steps, in <strong>the</strong> many<br />

varieties <strong>of</strong> life’s experiences.<br />

Children learn to be courageous;<br />

<strong>the</strong>y learn through direct<br />

instructions from o<strong>the</strong>rs, personal<br />

experience (<strong>of</strong> success or failure),<br />

and foremost from observation.<br />

As children develop a positive<br />

self concept with self confidence,<br />

<strong>the</strong>y come to know who <strong>the</strong>y<br />

are, what <strong>the</strong>ir talents are, and<br />

how to use <strong>the</strong>m. As adults we<br />

foster such personal qualities in<br />

youngsters by conversation with<br />

<strong>the</strong>m, by encouraging <strong>the</strong>m to<br />

try, to risk, to come to know what<br />

<strong>the</strong>y like and don’t like. With that<br />

encouragement comes self worth<br />

and confidence, allowing <strong>the</strong> child<br />

to speak up.<br />

With experience that provides<br />

a good feeling (not necessarily<br />

success all <strong>the</strong> time) <strong>of</strong> progress, a<br />

child builds his understanding that<br />

trying leads to success and that<br />

self confidence increases ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

notch. The adult who walks<br />

through <strong>the</strong> steps <strong>of</strong> hitting <strong>the</strong><br />

s<strong>of</strong>tball, <strong>of</strong> shifting body weight as<br />

he swings, is instructing as well as<br />

encouraging <strong>the</strong> youngster toward<br />

improvement. Understanding<br />

that striking out can be a learning<br />

experience is a tough lesson, but<br />

important in building stamina and<br />

self worth. Knowing how to react<br />

to peer criticism when he strikes<br />

out is partly a communication skill<br />

hopefully modeled by a coach or<br />

parent who has helped <strong>the</strong> batter<br />

understand <strong>the</strong> saddened feeling<br />

and how to respond verbally.<br />

Having a broad outlook <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> game <strong>of</strong> life helps to put one<br />

specific incident (a strike out) in<br />

perspective. This skill occurs<br />

gradually in later childhood when<br />

<strong>the</strong> youngster is cognitively able<br />

to take ano<strong>the</strong>r’s point <strong>of</strong> view.<br />

Fear <strong>of</strong> failure is diminished when<br />

he sees <strong>the</strong>se events as challenges,<br />

as growth events.<br />

There are o<strong>the</strong>r related qualities<br />

important for <strong>the</strong> development<br />

<strong>of</strong> courage: a sense <strong>of</strong> reality<br />

(“don’t sweat <strong>the</strong> small stuff”), a<br />

sense <strong>of</strong> humor, <strong>of</strong> optimism, <strong>of</strong><br />

compassion. As adults our best<br />

way <strong>of</strong> fostering <strong>the</strong>se qualities is<br />

by modeling positive behaviors<br />

and having an optimistic attitude<br />

ourselves.<br />

So to nurture courage in<br />

children we need: to model<br />

courage in our behavior and talk<br />

about our fears and hesitancies,<br />

our risks, our successes and<br />

failures; engage youngsters in<br />

conversations about <strong>the</strong> important<br />

things in life and empower <strong>the</strong>m<br />

in <strong>the</strong>ir decision making and<br />

personal strengths; actively foster<br />

<strong>the</strong> child’s true self worth, self<br />

confidence, a sense <strong>of</strong> compassion<br />

and optimism; <strong>of</strong>fer praise for<br />

deeds well done and instruction<br />

for improvement. Even as<br />

adults, we appreciate a word <strong>of</strong><br />

recognition for a good deed.<br />

We need never to give up:<br />

development <strong>of</strong> courage is a<br />

slow, gradual process through <strong>the</strong><br />

journey <strong>of</strong> maturity.<br />

“Life shrinks or expands in<br />

proportion to one’s courage.”<br />

Anais Nin<br />

Sister Elizabeth serves on <strong>the</strong><br />

faculty at St. Joseph’s College<br />

in Patchogue, NY.


page 4<br />

<strong>Journey</strong><br />

Fall 2012<br />

Claiming <strong>the</strong> Gift <strong>of</strong> Beginning Again<br />

A Justice and Peace Perspective<br />

by Sister Chris Koellh<strong>of</strong>fer, IHM<br />

In her poem, “Because we spill<br />

not only milk,” Nancy Shaffer<br />

<strong>of</strong>fers a litany <strong>of</strong> objects and<br />

experiences in our lives that, like a<br />

glass <strong>of</strong> milk accidentally knocked<br />

over, can never be recovered in<br />

exactly <strong>the</strong>ir original state. On<br />

her list <strong>of</strong> what can be broken,<br />

flawed, or lost, Shaffer names<br />

relationships. She observes that,<br />

“Because we are imperfect and<br />

love so<br />

Deeply we will never have enough<br />

days,<br />

We need <strong>the</strong> gift <strong>of</strong> starting over,<br />

Beginning<br />

Again: just this constant good, this<br />

Saving hope.”<br />

The question becomes, after<br />

<strong>the</strong> milk has been spilled, after <strong>the</strong><br />

harsh word has been unleashed<br />

by us or towards us, after <strong>the</strong><br />

misunderstandings are in place,<br />

after <strong>the</strong> conflict has been named,<br />

where do we go? How do we<br />

restore right relationship, which is<br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r name for justice? We start<br />

over, we begin again, and we stay<br />

in <strong>the</strong> struggle, day in and day out.<br />

This gift <strong>of</strong> starting over<br />

requires a particular courage, <strong>the</strong><br />

courage <strong>of</strong> right relationship. In<br />

<strong>the</strong> ordinary and <strong>the</strong> everyday, it’s<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten unnoticed but always a sign<br />

<strong>of</strong> God’s reign breaking through<br />

into our own lives, into <strong>the</strong> lives<br />

<strong>of</strong> those who inhabit our corner <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> world.<br />

For a look at that brand <strong>of</strong><br />

courage on a global scale, revisit<br />

1994, when an unimaginable<br />

genocide was carried out in<br />

Rwanda against <strong>the</strong> Tutsis. The<br />

outcome: 800,000 people brutally<br />

butchered with machetes and<br />

swords, sometimes by members<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir own families, more <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

by neighbors with whom <strong>the</strong>y<br />

had shared friendship, tea, and<br />

conversation. The film Hotel<br />

Rwanda brought to life with<br />

horrifying detail <strong>the</strong> atrocities<br />

committed against <strong>the</strong> innocents<br />

and <strong>the</strong> courage displayed by those<br />

who tried to save <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

I’ve come to believe that an<br />

even more challenging brand<br />

<strong>of</strong> courage was needed in <strong>the</strong><br />

aftermath <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> killings. How<br />

could those who had survived <strong>the</strong><br />

slaughter and witnessed <strong>the</strong> brutal<br />

murder <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir loved ones ever<br />

again look at <strong>the</strong> murderers with<br />

anything but hatred and a desire<br />

for revenge? Where could <strong>the</strong>y<br />

find largeness <strong>of</strong> heart and enter<br />

into <strong>the</strong> ongoing, excruciatingly<br />

painful work <strong>of</strong> forgiveness and<br />

reconciliation? Was it possible<br />

to start over in <strong>the</strong> midst <strong>of</strong> being<br />

totally dispossessed <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> beloved<br />

mo<strong>the</strong>rs, fa<strong>the</strong>rs, husbands, wives,<br />

children, friends who were forever<br />

lost?<br />

We might find an answer<br />

in one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> survivors <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Rwandan genocide, a woman<br />

who now works as a prison guard<br />

in a facility that houses some <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> same people who butchered<br />

her entire family. She is in daily<br />

contact with <strong>the</strong> perpetrators, and<br />

when asked how she could relate<br />

to <strong>the</strong>m with compassion, she<br />

replied that, because <strong>the</strong>ir actions<br />

were so terribly cruel and violent,<br />

<strong>the</strong>se individuals were also in need<br />

<strong>of</strong> great love to help <strong>the</strong>m move<br />

towards wholeness.<br />

What’s <strong>the</strong> learning for us on<br />

a smaller scale in <strong>the</strong> aftermath <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> genocide? It is that nurturing<br />

and sustaining right relationship<br />

takes tremendous courage, even<br />

in situations nowhere near as<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>oundly traumatic as Rwanda.<br />

In reality, most <strong>of</strong> us will never<br />

have such a tragedy thrust on us.<br />

Most <strong>of</strong> us may never be called<br />

to forgive to that degree. But all<br />

<strong>of</strong> us are called to <strong>the</strong> courage <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> everyday, <strong>the</strong> courage to be<br />

in right relationship with family,<br />

friends, co-workers, all those who<br />

are an intimate part <strong>of</strong> our daily<br />

lives. Do we transform <strong>the</strong> hurt<br />

and wounds that have come to us,<br />

or do we transmit <strong>the</strong>m to o<strong>the</strong>rs<br />

in our relationships?<br />

When we look at our world<br />

from a person-to-person<br />

perspective, we see myriad<br />

ways in which <strong>the</strong> call to right<br />

relationship is lived out: in <strong>the</strong><br />

adult alienated by old wounds<br />

or selfish acts but working to<br />

look through <strong>the</strong> lens <strong>of</strong> love and<br />

forgiveness. In <strong>the</strong> husband or<br />

wife struggling to move beyond<br />

criticism or words thrown in anger<br />

to utter <strong>the</strong> first spoken syllables<br />

<strong>of</strong> a halting, healing conversation;<br />

in families faithfully tending to a<br />

rebellious child who lashes out,<br />

who slams <strong>the</strong> door and seems to<br />

refuse <strong>the</strong>ir love; in our emphatic<br />

choices not to flee <strong>the</strong> sad and<br />

lonely and wounded places <strong>of</strong> our<br />

intimate or familiar relationships,<br />

but to stay at <strong>the</strong> table and remain<br />

open to deep listening; in all <strong>the</strong><br />

holy ones who pray and work for<br />

justice and who reflect on personal<br />

brokenness as an invitation to<br />

be in deeper communion with a<br />

wounded world.<br />

...nurturing and<br />

sustaining right<br />

relationship<br />

takes<br />

tremendous<br />

courage...<br />

Nancy Shaffer observes that,<br />

“…we spill whole lives, and only<br />

later see in fading light<br />

How much is gone and we hadn’t<br />

intended it.”<br />

Ah, but here’s <strong>the</strong> thing: though<br />

we can’t change <strong>the</strong> fact that milk<br />

has been spilt, in God’s time it’s<br />

never too late to restore <strong>the</strong> justice<br />

<strong>of</strong> right relationship. Let’s keep<br />

on summoning our courage and<br />

starting over, again and again.<br />

Sister Chris serves as councilor<br />

for spiritual development for <strong>the</strong><br />

IHM <strong>Congregation</strong>.


Fall 2012<br />

<strong>Journey</strong><br />

page 5<br />

When history marks<br />

<strong>the</strong> courage <strong>of</strong> our<br />

forefa<strong>the</strong>rs with<br />

memorials in town squares and<br />

statues in <strong>the</strong> parks, it <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

focuses on <strong>the</strong> kind <strong>of</strong> courage that<br />

comes readily to mind when we<br />

think about courage: <strong>the</strong> bravery<br />

<strong>of</strong> battlefields, <strong>of</strong> sacrifice, <strong>of</strong><br />

lives lost in service that o<strong>the</strong>rs<br />

might live. Far less tangible are<br />

<strong>the</strong> memorials to <strong>the</strong> innumerable<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r kinds <strong>of</strong> courage, among<br />

<strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong> courage to raise a family,<br />

to endure in <strong>the</strong> face <strong>of</strong> tragedy,<br />

to live by a code <strong>of</strong> honor and<br />

integrity, to challenge injustice in<br />

everyday life. Far too <strong>of</strong>ten, this<br />

means that history has ignored <strong>the</strong><br />

achievements <strong>of</strong> our foremo<strong>the</strong>rs,<br />

whose courage has none<strong>the</strong>less<br />

left its mark on <strong>the</strong> world in which<br />

we live today. In this short essay,<br />

I would like to begin to remedy<br />

that by meditating on <strong>the</strong> nature <strong>of</strong><br />

courage displayed by an ordinary<br />

Frenchwoman who lived in <strong>the</strong><br />

fourteenth century.<br />

In 1389, <strong>the</strong> twenty-five<br />

year old Christine de Pizan had<br />

every expectation <strong>of</strong> a successful<br />

future. Well educated by a fa<strong>the</strong>r<br />

who was physician to <strong>the</strong> king<br />

<strong>of</strong> France, happily married to a<br />

favored courtier, mo<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> three<br />

small children, she had achieved<br />

<strong>the</strong> pinnacle <strong>of</strong> what her society<br />

deemed womanly success.<br />

Tragedy struck in <strong>the</strong> nature <strong>of</strong><br />

three deaths in rapid succession—<br />

<strong>the</strong> king whose patronage meant<br />

her family’s fortune, her adored<br />

fa<strong>the</strong>r, and worst <strong>of</strong> all, her<br />

beloved husband, who died in an<br />

epidemic while travelling for <strong>the</strong><br />

king. These deaths left Christine<br />

<strong>the</strong> head <strong>of</strong> her household,<br />

responsible for <strong>the</strong> care <strong>of</strong> her<br />

mo<strong>the</strong>r, niece, and three children.<br />

Worse still, <strong>the</strong> family income,<br />

already greatly reduced, became<br />

entangled in lawsuits, while<br />

unscrupulous friends robbed her<br />

children’s trust funds. For fourteen<br />

years, Christine writes, <strong>the</strong> legal<br />

battles she fought gave fodder to<br />

The Courage to Take Up Her Pen<br />

gossipmongers<br />

who lasciviously<br />

speculated<br />

about why she<br />

visited so many<br />

lawyers.<br />

In sorrow,<br />

Christine<br />

turned to <strong>the</strong><br />

scholarship that<br />

had brought<br />

her pleasure<br />

in early youth.<br />

She writes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> difficulties <strong>of</strong><br />

widowhood: her loneliness and<br />

<strong>the</strong> spiritual, emotional, and<br />

financial burdens she carried.<br />

As word <strong>of</strong> her poetic prowess<br />

spread, she turned increasingly to<br />

writing popular love poetry and<br />

<strong>the</strong>nce embarked on a prolific<br />

writing career that enabled<br />

her to support her family. This<br />

decision alone shows remarkable<br />

courage; poetry was a means <strong>of</strong><br />

attracting patronage in that era,<br />

not a way to earn a living. Most<br />

male poets in Europe worked for<br />

<strong>the</strong> court; Ge<strong>of</strong>frey Chaucer, for<br />

instance, served as a comptroller<br />

<strong>of</strong> wool customs and clerk <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> king’s works overseeing<br />

construction <strong>of</strong> building projects.<br />

As Christine’s fame spread, she<br />

was commissioned by <strong>the</strong> Duke <strong>of</strong><br />

Burgundy to write a biography <strong>of</strong><br />

his bro<strong>the</strong>r King Charles V, was<br />

sponsored by <strong>the</strong> upper echelons<br />

<strong>of</strong> French nobility, and was even<br />

invited to join <strong>the</strong> court <strong>of</strong> Henry<br />

IV, an honor she declined because<br />

she considered <strong>the</strong> new English<br />

monarch a usurper and <strong>the</strong>refore,<br />

untrustworthy. Over <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong><br />

her writing career, she not only<br />

penned hundreds <strong>of</strong> love poems<br />

but also a chivalric romance,<br />

a book on arms and chivalry,<br />

a treatise on government, a<br />

collection <strong>of</strong> prayers to <strong>the</strong> Virgin<br />

Mary, even a series <strong>of</strong> letters<br />

advising royalty to unite against<br />

English military ambitions. Most<br />

<strong>of</strong> all, she wrote a series <strong>of</strong> works<br />

protesting <strong>the</strong> treatment <strong>of</strong> women<br />

in her society and celebrating <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

by Erin Sadlack<br />

achievements.<br />

In a time<br />

when <strong>the</strong> ideal<br />

woman was<br />

deemed to be<br />

chaste, silent,<br />

and obedient,<br />

Christine thus<br />

dared to forge<br />

a career by<br />

writing, a path<br />

that daunted<br />

even <strong>the</strong> best<br />

male writers <strong>of</strong> her day.<br />

With each new endeavor,<br />

Christine’s writer’s voice grew<br />

ever more confident. In one <strong>of</strong> her<br />

earliest works, The God <strong>of</strong> Love’s<br />

Letter, Christine pretends to be<br />

Cupid’s secretary, penning “her<br />

employer’s” displeasure at poets<br />

such as Ovid, who, instead <strong>of</strong><br />

admiring and respecting women,<br />

portray <strong>the</strong>m as loose, fickle,<br />

and deceitful. Christine signs<br />

her name as “Creintis,” meaning<br />

“fearful” but also an anagram for<br />

“Cristine.” Her authorship is <strong>the</strong>re,<br />

but hidden. For her next work,<br />

Christine emphasizes her scholarly<br />

persona by imagining that she has<br />

found a letter in <strong>the</strong> archives from<br />

<strong>the</strong> goddess <strong>of</strong> wisdom, O<strong>the</strong>a, to<br />

<strong>the</strong> Trojan prince Hector, giving<br />

him advice on how to be a good<br />

chivalric king. Christine claims<br />

to be only a scholar glossing <strong>the</strong><br />

letter’s allegory, but in reality<br />

she is <strong>the</strong> author in its entirety.<br />

In 1401, she became involved<br />

with several male scholars in a<br />

humanist debate over <strong>the</strong> morality<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> popular poem <strong>the</strong> Romance<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Rose. Again Christine<br />

champions <strong>the</strong> women’s position,<br />

noting that many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> characters<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Rose are misogynists whose<br />

speeches have inspired real acts<br />

<strong>of</strong> domestic violence. Notably<br />

here she claims strong authorship,<br />

writing that “I, Christine, tell you<br />

this” and citing her experience as<br />

a woman as a source <strong>of</strong> authority.<br />

Christine collected <strong>the</strong>se letters,<br />

presenting <strong>the</strong>m to <strong>the</strong> French<br />

queen. She later wrote letters <strong>of</strong><br />

consolation to <strong>the</strong> queen and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

noblewomen after <strong>the</strong> disastrous<br />

battle <strong>of</strong> Agincourt. Finally,<br />

Christine came out <strong>of</strong> an eleven<br />

year retirement to celebrate Joan<br />

<strong>of</strong> Arc, who, as a woman who<br />

saved France, was <strong>the</strong> embodiment<br />

<strong>of</strong> Christine’s twin political ideals.<br />

Over <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> her career,<br />

Christine’s voice thus increasingly<br />

grew in boldness.<br />

Christine’s most famous<br />

work is <strong>the</strong> Book <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> City <strong>of</strong><br />

Ladies, a dream vision in which<br />

she imagines herself in her study,<br />

worn out by reading misogynist<br />

tracts, questioning why God<br />

would make her a woman at<br />

all. God sends three allegorical<br />

ladies, Reason, Rectitude, and<br />

Justice, to tell Christine stories <strong>of</strong><br />

great women throughout history,<br />

from Amazon queens to learned<br />

inventors to biblical heroines<br />

such as Es<strong>the</strong>r and Judith to <strong>the</strong><br />

Virgin Mary. They want Christine<br />

to accept <strong>the</strong> task <strong>of</strong> building a<br />

city <strong>of</strong> ladies fit to house <strong>the</strong>se<br />

women and tell <strong>the</strong>ir stories to<br />

refute misogynist portrayals <strong>of</strong><br />

women. The result is a remarkable<br />

collection <strong>of</strong> “herstories,”<br />

Christine’s own version <strong>of</strong> a statue<br />

in <strong>the</strong> park celebrating <strong>the</strong> courage<br />

and achievements <strong>of</strong> her sex.<br />

Toge<strong>the</strong>r with her o<strong>the</strong>r works, she<br />

has forged a memorial <strong>of</strong> women’s<br />

wit and courage, one that waits on<br />

bookshelves for new readers to<br />

discover.<br />

Erin Sadlack is associate<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> English and <strong>the</strong><br />

Honors Program director at<br />

Marywood University in Scranton,<br />

Pennsylvania where she teaches<br />

medieval and early modern<br />

literature. Her first book, The<br />

French Queen’s Letters: Mary<br />

Tudor Brandon and <strong>the</strong> Politics<br />

<strong>of</strong> Marriage in Sixteenth-Century<br />

Europe, is a biography <strong>of</strong> Henry<br />

VIII’s sister Mary that examines<br />

<strong>the</strong> nature <strong>of</strong> queenship and<br />

women’s power in <strong>the</strong> sixteenth<br />

century and is available on<br />

Amazon.com.


page 6<br />

<strong>Journey</strong><br />

Fall 2012<br />

Proceed as Way Opens<br />

by Sister Ancilla Maloney, IHM<br />

Many <strong>of</strong> you who are<br />

reading this article<br />

remember <strong>the</strong> day at<br />

our Assembly 2010 when Sister<br />

Norma Poma Arpi went to <strong>the</strong><br />

microphone and invited us to<br />

come to Peru for a visit—to get<br />

to know her and experience <strong>the</strong><br />

people, culture, and ministries<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sisters <strong>the</strong>re. Without any<br />

hesitation I literally experienced<br />

myself walking across <strong>the</strong> room<br />

and saying to Norma, “Yes, I´ll<br />

go”— for a visit in <strong>the</strong> summer <strong>of</strong><br />

2011. (My mo<strong>the</strong>r had just died<br />

<strong>the</strong> previous winter so I was free<br />

to go.)<br />

I went to Peru for a visit <strong>the</strong><br />

next year and spent a week with<br />

Sister Eileen Egan in Sicuani and<br />

<strong>the</strong>n two more weeks in Lima with<br />

Sister Mary Elaine Anderson and<br />

Norma as well as with Rosalvina<br />

Aliaga Apaza, a young lay woman<br />

who was living with <strong>the</strong> sisters.<br />

On my return flight home I had no<br />

thoughts <strong>of</strong> returning. I was just<br />

making a visit. For years, probably<br />

since <strong>the</strong> first sisters went to Peru,<br />

I had kept in touch with <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

Sister Michael Marie, who was in<br />

<strong>the</strong> first group sent to Lima, and I<br />

had lived toge<strong>the</strong>r at Cresco, and<br />

I was mindful <strong>of</strong> how hard it must<br />

have been to be so far away from<br />

community, family, and friends<br />

in <strong>the</strong> States. On Founders´ Day<br />

or Christmas I <strong>of</strong>ten sent cards,<br />

small gifts, or made phone calls. I<br />

was, however, deeply involved in<br />

teaching in various high schools,<br />

and as <strong>the</strong> years rolled by, I also<br />

needed to be present to my mo<strong>the</strong>r<br />

as she moved into her 80s and 90s.<br />

Sister Fran Fasolka, in her<br />

invitation to write this article,<br />

posed <strong>the</strong> question, “Where did<br />

<strong>the</strong> courage come from?” How<br />

do I have <strong>the</strong> courage to pick up<br />

and move to Bolivia for language<br />

school for a total immersion<br />

experience, which includes<br />

living with a Bolivian family<br />

and only speaking Spanish, and<br />

<strong>the</strong>n heading for mission in Peru?<br />

Nei<strong>the</strong>r from Norma´s invitation,<br />

nor Eileen´s urging, nor even<br />

awareness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> congregation´s<br />

need for sisters to go to Peru.<br />

The invitation came very<br />

clearly from God in <strong>the</strong> week<br />

after I returned from Peru. Every<br />

day in my prayer, in my spiritual<br />

reading, in my contemplation <strong>of</strong><br />

life as I was living it, I listened as<br />

<strong>the</strong> song says “with <strong>the</strong> ear <strong>of</strong> my<br />

heart.” And I knew clearly that to<br />

<strong>of</strong>fer to go to Peru was what God<br />

was inviting me to do. At <strong>the</strong> end<br />

<strong>of</strong> that week I answered <strong>the</strong> phone,<br />

and it was Sister Terry looking for<br />

Sister Mary. I took <strong>the</strong> opportunity<br />

to tell her that I would be open to<br />

going to Peru if <strong>the</strong> congregation<br />

would want to send me. I had<br />

turned seventy-two <strong>the</strong> previous<br />

May, so maybe <strong>the</strong> congregation<br />

would not think this was a good<br />

idea. The following February<br />

Sister Terry confirmed that “Yes,<br />

<strong>the</strong> leadership team would be<br />

happy for [me] to go!”<br />

But this is not really <strong>the</strong> answer<br />

to <strong>the</strong> question that Sister Fran<br />

posed. I think it all began in <strong>the</strong><br />

1970s with <strong>the</strong> Latin American<br />

Bishops´<br />

Conferences<br />

at Medellin and<br />

Puebla and <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

enunciation <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> message <strong>of</strong><br />

Jesus and his<br />

“preferential<br />

option for <strong>the</strong><br />

poor.” I was<br />

stationed in<br />

Oyster Bay, NY,<br />

and I had invited<br />

a priest who had<br />

volunteered with<br />

<strong>the</strong> Christian<br />

Appalachian<br />

Project in eastern<br />

Kentucky to speak<br />

to our students.<br />

This grew out<br />

<strong>of</strong> a class on<br />

mysticism given<br />

by Benedict<br />

Groeschel, OFM<br />

that a group <strong>of</strong><br />

sisters and I were<br />

attending. I was<br />

deeply touched<br />

by his saying<br />

that he never accepted people<br />

for spiritual direction unless <strong>the</strong>y<br />

were volunteering each week<br />

to help someone who was poor.<br />

“Then you will see <strong>the</strong> face <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

God whom you seek,” he said.<br />

So I felt that <strong>the</strong> students might<br />

be encouraged to volunteer to<br />

go to eastern Kentucky to work<br />

with <strong>the</strong> people <strong>of</strong> Appalachia. I<br />

myself had finished my studies<br />

at Notre Dame, and <strong>the</strong> previous<br />

summer I had been asked by<br />

Sister Patricia Mat<strong>the</strong>ws to teach<br />

a second summer at Marywood<br />

College. I talked with her and<br />

she affirmed my desire to work<br />

with <strong>the</strong> people <strong>of</strong> Appalachia<br />

while assuring me that o<strong>the</strong>rs<br />

could teach <strong>the</strong> classes. Thus<br />

began more than twenty years <strong>of</strong><br />

working directly with <strong>the</strong> poor and<br />

involving hundreds <strong>of</strong> students in<br />

<strong>the</strong> Center for American Progress<br />

(CAP) in this venture. I was more<br />

deeply convinced than ever that<br />

“constitutive to being a Christian<br />

was action for justice.”<br />

Life at CAP was a challenge—<br />

having insufficient nourishing<br />

food, sleeping in a roasting hot<br />

dormitory with twenty o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

young lay women, having a huge<br />

rock overlooking <strong>the</strong> lake for my<br />

chapel. Years later I heard God´s<br />

invitation to begin volunteering<br />

in North Carolina working with<br />

our sisters, my students, and<br />

colleagues from Aquinas High<br />

School in <strong>the</strong> migrant camps and<br />

parishes with migrant children<br />

who had little chance for religious<br />

instruction. We lived in trailers,<br />

rectories, and rented homes and<br />

worked in 100 degree heat with<br />

sheets for our “classrooms.”<br />

During <strong>the</strong>se years I had<br />

studied Spanish with <strong>Sisters</strong><br />

Dorothy McCaffrey and Amanda<br />

Del Valle, in <strong>the</strong> Dominican<br />

Republic and for three years in<br />

class with <strong>the</strong> students in Holy<br />

Cross High School.<br />

So when Sister Fran asked<br />

“Where did you find <strong>the</strong> courage<br />

to make this huge step?” <strong>the</strong><br />

answer I think lies in years <strong>of</strong><br />

listening and responding to God<br />

in my personal and communal<br />

prayer, daily spiritual reading<br />

where I have always heard God<br />

speaking to me, and in <strong>the</strong> voice <strong>of</strong><br />

God in people and in <strong>the</strong> everyday.<br />

The groundwork had been laid for<br />

years. Patricia Loring, quoted in<br />

Ca<strong>the</strong>rine Whitmire´s collection<br />

<strong>of</strong> Quaker writings Plain Living,<br />

reflects, “It takes time to sift<br />

ourselves and <strong>the</strong> matter at<br />

hand for ego, self will, sincere<br />

mistakes . . . for <strong>the</strong> will <strong>of</strong> God,<br />

<strong>the</strong> movement <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Spirit, for a<br />

Way to open, for discernment to<br />

take place.” Also, over <strong>the</strong> years<br />

I have always availed myself <strong>of</strong><br />

good spiritual direction to help me<br />

listen to God. Gordon Mat<strong>the</strong>ws in<br />

Whitmire´s book reminded me,“if<br />

we dwell in <strong>the</strong> presence <strong>of</strong> God,<br />

we shall be led by <strong>the</strong> Spirit.” The<br />

key is to pay attention.<br />

Four or five years ago, I<br />

realized it was time to make<br />

a move, to transition out <strong>of</strong><br />

teaching, but <strong>the</strong> question was<br />

continued on page 16


Fall 2012<br />

<strong>Journey</strong><br />

page 7<br />

Ann’s Story <strong>of</strong> Courage by Sister Mary Jo Gallagher, IHM<br />

Ann and Mary Jo<br />

Courage weaves throughout<br />

<strong>the</strong> story <strong>of</strong> my sister, Ann,<br />

sixteen months younger<br />

than I, both <strong>of</strong> us <strong>the</strong> children <strong>of</strong><br />

our beloved parents Frances and<br />

Joseph. Growing up with Ann, I<br />

remember a bright, loving, feisty,<br />

creative girl who became more<br />

beautiful with every year.<br />

After earning a bachelor’s<br />

degree from Marywood College,<br />

a year living in Utah through <strong>the</strong><br />

outreach program, Extension, and<br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r year earning a master’s<br />

degree from Boston College, Ann<br />

began her career as a teacher and<br />

champion <strong>of</strong> children’s rights<br />

and Catholic education. Soon<br />

Ann married <strong>the</strong> love <strong>of</strong> her life,<br />

Tom Brennan, and became <strong>the</strong><br />

cherished mo<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> Tom, Erin,<br />

Joe, and Ann. A few years ago<br />

young Tom married Cathryn, and<br />

now Ann is a grandmo<strong>the</strong>r to <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

twin boys, Johnny and Tommy.<br />

Almost fifteen years ago when<br />

her youngest daughter was yet in<br />

high school, Ann began to lose<br />

things, forget dates and directions,<br />

become anxious or distracted,<br />

seemingly needlessly. All this was<br />

quite disturbing to her as well as<br />

to her family, yet she tried to grasp<br />

what was going on and she fought<br />

to hold on to her life.<br />

She railed against her losses<br />

but kept doing what she could<br />

do. She had retired from teaching<br />

but continued her keen interest<br />

in <strong>the</strong> education <strong>of</strong> her children.<br />

She found comfort in daily Mass<br />

at her parish where she found<br />

parishioners who befriended her.<br />

She loved visiting our mo<strong>the</strong>r and<br />

waiting for her youngest daughter<br />

to come home from school when<br />

<strong>the</strong> two <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m would visit <strong>the</strong><br />

local diner for a good dessert. She<br />

loved her home which she herself<br />

had designed, was devoted to<br />

her family, continued her love <strong>of</strong><br />

reading and research and kept on<br />

trying to do things right.<br />

Finally, after a few years <strong>of</strong><br />

misdiagnosis, she and Tom were<br />

told that Ann had Alzheimer’s<br />

disease. By this time it was clear<br />

that <strong>the</strong>re was something very<br />

wrong, yet I was shocked when I<br />

heard <strong>the</strong> diagnosis. I attributed<br />

her anxiety, forgetfulness, and<br />

fears to any number <strong>of</strong> sources. I<br />

protected myself from thinking<br />

that she might be suffering from a<br />

dementia that would mark all her<br />

days to come.<br />

That was ten years ago and<br />

since that day <strong>of</strong> diagnosis my<br />

whole attitude changed as I<br />

looked at my sister differently.<br />

No longer was I annoyed by her<br />

anxiety; now I was focused on<br />

alleviating it. No longer did I<br />

tease her about again forgetting<br />

where she left something; now I<br />

became attentive to what could<br />

lessen such incidents. I became<br />

more patient, more helpful, more<br />

compassionate, and I mourned <strong>the</strong><br />

loss <strong>of</strong> how Ann was once able to<br />

be for us.<br />

Grief and anxiety about Ann’s<br />

life filled me with a heaviness <strong>of</strong><br />

heart and a deep sense <strong>of</strong> loss. I<br />

felt an anger that kept me awake<br />

at night—anger that this happened<br />

to Ann, anger for <strong>the</strong> losses for her<br />

family, anger for my own loss. I<br />

watched Tom and <strong>the</strong>ir children<br />

deal with <strong>the</strong>ir own grievous<br />

losses during <strong>the</strong> various stages <strong>of</strong><br />

this disabling disease.<br />

Like <strong>the</strong> members <strong>of</strong> her<br />

immediate family, I found ways<br />

to engage Ann and ease her<br />

anxiety—listening to music, rides<br />

in <strong>the</strong> car, short shopping trips,<br />

snacks in <strong>the</strong> local eateries—little<br />

things we both enjoyed.<br />

As I reflect on those earlier<br />

years, I am amazed at Ann’s<br />

courage. She never gave up<br />

trying. While she was able, she<br />

would write down little memos,<br />

dates, facts, or plans so she could<br />

remember or understand. Ann<br />

always had a strong faith in God<br />

and incredible love for her family.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> middle <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> day she would<br />

drive to her husband Tom’s law<br />

<strong>of</strong>fice and seemed reassured and<br />

safe just to be <strong>the</strong>re with him.<br />

As <strong>the</strong> disease progressed, she<br />

focused on whatever <strong>the</strong> present<br />

moment <strong>of</strong>fered.<br />

Courage abounds in Ann’s<br />

family as well. After initial shock<br />

and sorrow and through confusion,<br />

heartbreak, loss, and all kinds <strong>of</strong><br />

challenges, each member <strong>of</strong> her<br />

family—her husband and each <strong>of</strong><br />

her children—has loved her with<br />

patience, attentive care, faithful<br />

companionship, enjoyable food,<br />

laughs and hugs and music. Tom’s<br />

own family reaches out to support<br />

him as well as to help Ann,<br />

<strong>of</strong>fering respite for an evening out<br />

or a short trip away from home.<br />

Fran, a special caregiver, provides<br />

Ann with personal care and loving<br />

affection.<br />

During this time it has taken<br />

courage for all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> family<br />

(including myself) also to be<br />

faithful to <strong>the</strong>ir own personal lives,<br />

growth, pr<strong>of</strong>essions, relationships,<br />

and commitments. As I look<br />

at <strong>the</strong> members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> family, I<br />

see courage, wisdom, hope, and<br />

generosity to deal with this loss in<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir own distinctive ways, within<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir own unique lives. Now <strong>the</strong><br />

family has two more people to<br />

include in this heritage <strong>of</strong> love<br />

and fidelity and courage: Tom and<br />

Cathryn’s two little boys.<br />

During <strong>the</strong>se past few<br />

years Ann has seemed quite<br />

comfortable, peaceful, and<br />

pleasant. My comfort is that Ann<br />

does not seem to be suffering <strong>the</strong><br />

anxiety, confusion, and fear that<br />

she experienced for some years<br />

before. While she has “forgotten”<br />

how to do so many simple human<br />

tasks, like walking, I think she is<br />

enjoying little pleasures—good<br />

meals and hugs and chatter and<br />

naps and <strong>the</strong> company <strong>of</strong> people<br />

who love her so much.<br />

As I reflect on courage and<br />

<strong>the</strong> experience <strong>of</strong> my family, I<br />

think that courage is really <strong>the</strong><br />

culmination <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r qualities like<br />

love and commitment, gratitude<br />

and generosity, faith and hope.<br />

Last year Ann’s daughters<br />

initiated a group to walk for Ann<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Alzheimer’s Annual Walk<br />

in Scranton. Our family and<br />

friends ga<strong>the</strong>red with o<strong>the</strong>r family<br />

and friends <strong>of</strong> loved ones to raise<br />

consciousness and understanding<br />

<strong>of</strong> Alzheimer’s disease, to raise<br />

funds for research for a cure, and<br />

to walk in support <strong>of</strong> one ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

and <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> families <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

victims <strong>of</strong> this disease.<br />

My sister’s youngest daughter,<br />

also named Ann, had shirts made<br />

for <strong>the</strong> occasion for all our family<br />

and friends to wear: a bright green<br />

shirt with <strong>the</strong>se words on <strong>the</strong><br />

front:“TEAM BRENNAN<br />

We walk for Ann”<br />

On <strong>the</strong> back <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> shirt were<br />

words from that searing, beautiful<br />

poem by Dylan Thomas, written at<br />

<strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> his own fa<strong>the</strong>r’s death:<br />

“Do not go gentle into that good<br />

night… Rage, rage against <strong>the</strong><br />

dying <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> light.”<br />

Sister Mary Jo is <strong>the</strong> director <strong>of</strong><br />

spiritual/pastoral care at Our<br />

Lady <strong>of</strong> Peace Residence in<br />

Scranton, Pa.


page 8<br />

<strong>Journey</strong><br />

Fall 2012<br />

Brave as a Bear<br />

by Bernadette Snyder<br />

The name Bernadette<br />

means “brave as a bear.”<br />

I remember learning that<br />

as a child and wondering why<br />

I couldn’t have been named<br />

something cooler. What would<br />

I ever need to know <strong>of</strong> bravery?<br />

No courage required for my<br />

routine life in suburbia. And<br />

to top it <strong>of</strong>f, no one called me<br />

Bernadette—it was always Berny,<br />

a name that can easily go for<br />

ei<strong>the</strong>r gender. Fitting, I suppose,<br />

since my parents were expecting a<br />

boy when <strong>the</strong>y got me. God had<br />

different plans for my life, plans<br />

in which I would indeed live up to<br />

my name.<br />

I never felt <strong>the</strong> desire to be<br />

married or have children. I fell<br />

in love with Jesus on a retreat in<br />

eighth grade and wanted to give<br />

him all <strong>of</strong> me. I looked for him in<br />

everyone—and found him—and<br />

decided I could not pick just one<br />

man through whom to love and<br />

serve Christ. I thought for a while<br />

this meant I would become a nun.<br />

However, each religious order<br />

has its own charism, or ministry,<br />

and none <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m seemed to click<br />

with who I was. At eighteen, I<br />

figured I had no option aside from<br />

marriage. A consecrated single<br />

life never crossed my mind, and<br />

why should it? I knew <strong>of</strong> no one<br />

who lived that way. And I was<br />

too much <strong>of</strong> a people person to<br />

imagine I’d choose to live alone.<br />

Later that year I met a woman<br />

who belonged to <strong>the</strong> Order <strong>of</strong><br />

Consecrated Virgins: women who<br />

live in <strong>the</strong> world but dedicate <strong>the</strong><br />

time <strong>the</strong>y would have spent with a<br />

husband and children to ministry,<br />

prayer, and outreach instead.<br />

There is no rule <strong>of</strong> life, except that<br />

which <strong>the</strong> consecrated virgin (CV)<br />

writes for herself. She is free to<br />

work where she wants, serve how<br />

she wants, and all <strong>the</strong> while be<br />

married to <strong>the</strong> big JC himself. I<br />

finally found my vocation.<br />

Since I was madly in love with<br />

Jesus, I couldn’t understand when<br />

people told me <strong>the</strong> lifestyle I was<br />

choosing would require courage. I<br />

was so happy and I didn’t have to<br />

worry about<br />

anything—my<br />

husband<br />

would take<br />

care <strong>of</strong><br />

me. He has<br />

courage,<br />

anyway, so<br />

why would<br />

I need any?<br />

I’m not sure<br />

if every<br />

young brideto-be<br />

is that<br />

naïve about<br />

marriage,<br />

though I like<br />

to believe <strong>the</strong>y<br />

are. I look at<br />

my parents<br />

after fortytwo<br />

years<br />

<strong>of</strong> marriage<br />

and wonder<br />

if anyone<br />

warned <strong>the</strong>m<br />

it would take<br />

courage to live<br />

every day for<br />

someone else.<br />

Yet, <strong>the</strong>y have<br />

wea<strong>the</strong>red <strong>the</strong><br />

storm thus<br />

far, giving<br />

me hope and<br />

faith that my<br />

own marriage<br />

will still be<br />

flourishing<br />

when my hair turns gray.<br />

My first hint that courage was<br />

needed came nine years later<br />

as <strong>the</strong> date for my consecration<br />

ceremony drew near. Consecrated<br />

Virginity is a sacramental rite in<br />

<strong>the</strong> Catholic Church that requires<br />

a bishop to receive <strong>the</strong> woman’s<br />

promises to “persevere to <strong>the</strong> end<br />

<strong>of</strong> [her] days in <strong>the</strong> holy state <strong>of</strong><br />

virginity and in <strong>the</strong> service <strong>of</strong> God<br />

and His Church.” As I work in<br />

<strong>the</strong> central administrative <strong>of</strong>fices<br />

<strong>of</strong> my diocese, word spread<br />

about what I was doing. I was<br />

<strong>the</strong> first CV in my diocese; most<br />

people had never even heard <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> vocation. The editor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

diocesan newspaper wanted to run<br />

a story on<br />

my vocation,<br />

and while<br />

I was not<br />

thrilled with<br />

<strong>the</strong> prospect<br />

<strong>of</strong> putting<br />

myself out<br />

<strong>the</strong>re, I was<br />

excited to<br />

give <strong>the</strong><br />

sacramental<br />

some<br />

publicity.<br />

I wanted<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r girls to<br />

know <strong>the</strong>y<br />

have this<br />

vocational<br />

option. The<br />

local paper<br />

caught wind<br />

<strong>of</strong> it and<br />

wanted to<br />

run its own<br />

story, as did<br />

several o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

papers in<br />

Virginia. A<br />

few <strong>of</strong> my<br />

friends sent<br />

me online<br />

links to <strong>the</strong>se<br />

and o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

articles.<br />

There were<br />

plenty <strong>of</strong><br />

comments<br />

from readers,<br />

many critical and condemning.<br />

My sister told me to ignore <strong>the</strong>m.<br />

She said, “Those anonymous<br />

people are cowards. They write<br />

nasty comments because <strong>the</strong>y<br />

cannot be traced back to <strong>the</strong>m.”<br />

I was not a coward. My name<br />

was out <strong>the</strong>re for everyone to see,<br />

bearing witness to my convictions.<br />

I was <strong>the</strong> brave one.<br />

Courage is an interesting<br />

notion. Many people believe<br />

courage is something reserved<br />

for battle or for a dangerous or<br />

devastating situation. I used to<br />

think this way. However, I have<br />

realized over more than <strong>the</strong> past<br />

four years <strong>of</strong> consecrated life that<br />

courage is more <strong>the</strong> whisper in<br />

I have realized over more<br />

than <strong>the</strong> past four years<br />

<strong>of</strong> consecrated life that<br />

courage is more <strong>the</strong><br />

whisper in <strong>the</strong> wind than<br />

<strong>the</strong> mighty thunder clap.<br />

My vocation fills me with<br />

a peace that surpasses<br />

all expression.<br />

<strong>the</strong> wind than <strong>the</strong> mighty thunder<br />

clap. My vocation fills me<br />

with a peace that surpasses all<br />

expression. I <strong>of</strong>ten say if women<br />

could feel for even a moment <strong>the</strong><br />

joy in my heart because <strong>of</strong> my<br />

marriage to Christ, I would not<br />

be <strong>the</strong> only CV in <strong>the</strong> Richmond<br />

Diocese. Yet <strong>the</strong>re are times, as<br />

in any marriage, when remaining<br />

faithful takes great effort. Certain<br />

things I have seen or experienced,<br />

ways in which life has not played<br />

out <strong>the</strong> way I expected or hoped:<br />

<strong>the</strong>se have challenged both my<br />

faith in <strong>the</strong> Catholic Church and<br />

in my husband’s love and justice.<br />

I have felt tremendous guilt over<br />

my struggles to accept that my<br />

husband does not always act in <strong>the</strong><br />

ways I want him to. Who am I to<br />

question God? What kind <strong>of</strong> CV<br />

am I to question <strong>the</strong> Church? I<br />

am a courageous one. I am taking<br />

to heart my husband’s directive<br />

to “ask, and <strong>the</strong> door will be<br />

opened.” I am trusting <strong>the</strong> Church<br />

to be as full <strong>of</strong> contradiction and<br />

mystery as I am—me, who by<br />

nature <strong>of</strong> my vocation symbolize<br />

<strong>the</strong> Church.<br />

So what’s in a name? Maybe<br />

nothing. Bernadette was <strong>the</strong> one<br />

name my parents could agree<br />

on when <strong>the</strong>y were surprised I<br />

wasn’t going to be Daniel. Maybe<br />

I would be <strong>the</strong> same if I had<br />

been named Danielle or Jenny or<br />

Charlotte. Maybe.<br />

Ed. Note: The Order <strong>of</strong> Virgins<br />

is a form <strong>of</strong> consecrated life.<br />

Through <strong>the</strong>ir pledge to follow<br />

Christ more closely, virgins are<br />

consecrated to God, mystically<br />

espoused to Christ and dedicated<br />

to <strong>the</strong> service <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> church when<br />

<strong>the</strong> diocesan Bishop consecrates<br />

<strong>the</strong>m according to <strong>the</strong> approved<br />

liturgical rite.<br />

Code <strong>of</strong> Canon Law, Canon 604<br />

Bernadette is a research analyst<br />

for <strong>the</strong> Catholic Diocese <strong>of</strong><br />

Richmond and a graduate student<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Pastoral Counseling<br />

program at Loyola University<br />

Maryland.


Fall 2012<br />

<strong>Journey</strong><br />

God Works in Strange Ways<br />

by Colleen Mary Traub<br />

page 9<br />

Colleen delivered this speech at<br />

<strong>the</strong> annual Marywood University<br />

Scholarship Dinner.<br />

Sister Anne Munley,<br />

members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Board <strong>of</strong><br />

Trustees, administrators,<br />

faculty, staff, fellow students<br />

and benefactors <strong>of</strong> Marywood<br />

University, good evening and<br />

welcome. My name is Colleen<br />

Traub, and I am a member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

class <strong>of</strong> 2014 here at Marywood.<br />

Colleen and Sister Anne Munley, IHM<br />

I am honored to speak to you<br />

this evening and to represent<br />

all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> scholarship recipients<br />

at this university. Like every<br />

scholarship recipient in this room,<br />

I have a story about how your<br />

scholarship gifts have changed<br />

my life. Tonight, I have <strong>the</strong> honor<br />

<strong>of</strong> sharing my particular story<br />

about my Marywood experience,<br />

an experience that would not<br />

have been possible without your<br />

scholarship assistance.<br />

Until three years ago, I<br />

had lived in New Hartford,<br />

Connecticut my whole life. It’s a<br />

small town, about 99% Caucasian,<br />

home to mostly middle class<br />

families. It’s a lot like many <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> towns around here. Maybe<br />

it’s like <strong>the</strong> town you grew up in.<br />

I went to school with <strong>the</strong> same<br />

kids in that small town, worked<br />

in that small town, and spent my<br />

childhood growing up <strong>the</strong>re with<br />

my six bro<strong>the</strong>rs and sisters. I loved<br />

life in New Hartford and I still do.<br />

That small area <strong>of</strong> Connecticut<br />

was all I ever knew <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world.<br />

I had never been on an airplane.<br />

I had never gone anywhere too<br />

far from home. Disney World<br />

was <strong>the</strong> far<strong>the</strong>st I ventured, but I<br />

can’t say that <strong>the</strong> Magic Kingdom<br />

<strong>of</strong>fered me much perspective. I<br />

had a narrow and sheltered view<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world. It’s a view that a lot<br />

<strong>of</strong> people have <strong>the</strong>ir whole lives,<br />

but for me, coming to Marywood<br />

has given me <strong>the</strong> opportunity to<br />

change that view.<br />

Each<br />

year here at<br />

Marywood,<br />

my eyes<br />

have been<br />

opened<br />

more and<br />

more to <strong>the</strong><br />

real world<br />

around me.<br />

During my<br />

freshman<br />

year, I got<br />

to know this<br />

little world<br />

<strong>of</strong> Scranton<br />

and saw how different it was from<br />

New Hartford, Connecticut. As<br />

a Marywood student, I had <strong>the</strong><br />

opportunity to serve Scranton’s<br />

homeless population, to work in<br />

<strong>the</strong> local hospitals as a nursing<br />

student, and to gain a bit more<br />

perspective on <strong>the</strong> real needs <strong>of</strong><br />

our local community.<br />

My experiences and changing<br />

perspective did not stop <strong>the</strong>re<br />

though. This summer, I got <strong>the</strong><br />

chance to go on an airplane for<br />

<strong>the</strong> first time. Not just any plane<br />

ride, but a twenty-hour plane<br />

ride across <strong>the</strong> world to a village<br />

called Morogoro, in <strong>the</strong> country<br />

<strong>of</strong> Tanzania, in Africa. This small<br />

town girl who had never seen<br />

more than <strong>the</strong> Magic Kingdom in<br />

Disney World got <strong>the</strong> chance to<br />

live among <strong>the</strong> people <strong>of</strong> Tanzania,<br />

to live in a third-world country<br />

and experience <strong>the</strong> problems and<br />

<strong>the</strong> needs <strong>the</strong>re first-hand. I lived<br />

for two weeks as <strong>the</strong> minority, a<br />

Caucasian American girl in an<br />

all-black, all-African community.<br />

They would point at me, and call<br />

me mazungu, white person, but<br />

<strong>the</strong>y welcomed me with open arms<br />

and taught me so much about <strong>the</strong><br />

world and about myself.<br />

I could stand up here for hours<br />

telling you about my experience<br />

in Tanzania, but I think I can best<br />

describe how it changed me by<br />

telling you about my little friend,<br />

Ka<strong>the</strong>rine.<br />

Ka<strong>the</strong>rine was six years old<br />

when I met her—a girl with <strong>the</strong><br />

biggest, go<strong>of</strong>iest smile and two<br />

front teeth missing like most sixyear<br />

old children. She had dark<br />

chocolate skin and big bright eyes<br />

that took in everything around<br />

her. Ka<strong>the</strong>rine lived in Morogoro<br />

where we stayed. This little sixyear-old<br />

was a ball <strong>of</strong> energy<br />

and always wanted me to play<br />

with her. But <strong>the</strong>re was one big<br />

problem. We did not speak <strong>the</strong><br />

same language. Ka<strong>the</strong>rine would<br />

jabber away in her six-year-old<br />

Swahili and I would nod and smile<br />

and pretend I knew what she was<br />

going on about. There was a bit <strong>of</strong><br />

Ka<strong>the</strong>rine and Colleen<br />

a disconnect <strong>the</strong>re—you can only<br />

go so far with <strong>the</strong> nodding and <strong>the</strong><br />

smiling.<br />

Then one day, I brought<br />

Ka<strong>the</strong>rine a special gift. It was<br />

a small, purple bottle <strong>of</strong> clear<br />

liquid, with a white screw-<strong>of</strong>f cap<br />

and <strong>the</strong> wand inside. I had loved<br />

playing with bubbles as a little<br />

girl, but I wasn’t quite sure how<br />

<strong>the</strong> kids in Africa would take it.<br />

Would <strong>the</strong>y understand what <strong>the</strong><br />

bubbles were? Would <strong>the</strong>y think<br />

I was crazy when I blew into a<br />

plastic wand and streams <strong>of</strong> round<br />

shimmering globes came out? I<br />

had packed this gift to give to <strong>the</strong><br />

orphans we would later visit, but<br />

when I met Ka<strong>the</strong>rine, I decided to<br />

give it a try with her. I unscrewed<br />

<strong>the</strong> cap, took out <strong>the</strong> wand, and<br />

as Ka<strong>the</strong>rine quizzically watched<br />

me, I blew into <strong>the</strong> little circle <strong>of</strong><br />

clear liquid at <strong>the</strong> top <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> wand.<br />

As <strong>the</strong> stream <strong>of</strong> bubbles emerged<br />

from <strong>the</strong> circle, Ka<strong>the</strong>rine’s eyes<br />

widened in amazement and she<br />

laughed with <strong>the</strong> joy that only a<br />

child can have. I pointed to <strong>the</strong><br />

magic I<br />

had made<br />

and said,<br />

“Bubbles.”<br />

Ka<strong>the</strong>rine<br />

laughed and<br />

repeated<br />

<strong>the</strong> English<br />

word<br />

after me,<br />

“Bubbles.”<br />

I could<br />

almost<br />

see <strong>the</strong><br />

light bulb<br />

going <strong>of</strong>f in<br />

Ka<strong>the</strong>rine’s<br />

head, <strong>the</strong><br />

connection<br />

being made<br />

between my<br />

language<br />

and hers. It<br />

really was<br />

magic.<br />

continued on<br />

page 16


page 10<br />

<strong>Journey</strong><br />

Fall 2012<br />

A Courageous Heart —<br />

“Come back and practice your<br />

writing lesson.” “We want to<br />

play; we’re having so much fun.”<br />

“Kaze (KAH-zeh) come back this<br />

instant and get to your studies or<br />

I’ll cut <strong>of</strong>f your braids,” shouted<br />

seventeen-year-old Anthony,<br />

her seminarian bro<strong>the</strong>r. Kaze<br />

responded, “Catch us if you can!”<br />

Tug, snip—<strong>the</strong> horrified eightyear<br />

old looked down at her brown<br />

braid lying forlorn on <strong>the</strong> ground.<br />

Sobbing in her mo<strong>the</strong>r’s arms, she<br />

was consoled that <strong>the</strong> hair would<br />

grow back quickly. Still sniffling,<br />

Kaze mulled over <strong>the</strong> incident<br />

and resolved to be faithful to her<br />

studies. This fun-loving girl grew<br />

up to be a very courageous and<br />

holy woman.<br />

Casimira Kaupas (nicknamed<br />

Kaze) was born in Gudeliai,<br />

Lithuania in 1880. Her fa<strong>the</strong>r, a<br />

leader in <strong>the</strong> village, allowed his<br />

home to be <strong>the</strong> center for Sunday<br />

common prayer and a secure<br />

stopover for “book smugglers,”<br />

men who secretly carried<br />

manuscripts to and from Germany<br />

for printing in <strong>the</strong> forbidden<br />

Lithuanian language. To be<br />

caught as part <strong>of</strong> this movement<br />

would be instant imprisonment by<br />

<strong>the</strong> Russian Cossacks. Kaze loved<br />

her fa<strong>the</strong>r deeply and resolved to<br />

imitate his virtuous prayerful life.<br />

From his example she was imbued<br />

with a fidelity to prayer and<br />

courage to hold to what is right.<br />

At age fifteen, her calm<br />

and peaceful life was greatly<br />

disturbed when Anthony, now<br />

a priest and ministering to <strong>the</strong><br />

many Lithuanian immigrants in<br />

Scranton, PA, wrote asking that<br />

Casimira be allowed to come<br />

as his housekeeper. She was<br />

deeply attached to her<br />

family and so her heart was<br />

terrified. None<strong>the</strong>less, she<br />

conformed to her parents’<br />

wishes and outwardly<br />

displayed courage so as<br />

not to <strong>of</strong>fend her loved<br />

ones. Her troubled heart<br />

sought solace in prayer, seeking<br />

<strong>the</strong> strength to leave her family<br />

and face <strong>the</strong> awesome voyage to<br />

America— alone.<br />

In May 1897, seventeen-yearold<br />

Casimira began <strong>the</strong> harrowing<br />

journey as she traveled by train at<br />

night and <strong>the</strong>n by day concealed<br />

under a canvas on a wagon filled<br />

with grain bags. The Czarist<br />

government, <strong>the</strong>n governing<br />

Lithuania, forbade <strong>the</strong> youth to<br />

leave <strong>the</strong> country and so she had<br />

to be smuggled out. She and<br />

a few o<strong>the</strong>r escapees were led<br />

by men who were paid to bring<br />

<strong>the</strong>m safely across <strong>the</strong> border<br />

into Germany. While climbing<br />

a high bank someone screamed<br />

and <strong>the</strong> men took <strong>of</strong>f without<br />

her. She ran breathlessly to catch<br />

up. When she did, she found<br />

out that <strong>the</strong>y had successfully<br />

crossed <strong>the</strong> border and were soon<br />

met by an armed guard. She<br />

was experiencing <strong>the</strong> fate <strong>of</strong><br />

immigrants even as some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m<br />

do today.<br />

Casimira remained for four<br />

years as Fa<strong>the</strong>r Anthony’s<br />

housekeeper but was forever<br />

homesick. Her fa<strong>the</strong>r passed away<br />

and she longed for her mo<strong>the</strong>r’s<br />

companionship. Her prayer life<br />

grew strong through <strong>the</strong> depth <strong>of</strong><br />

her spiritual reading, but her heart<br />

remained lonely. One day while<br />

on <strong>the</strong> streetcar she saw sisters for<br />

<strong>the</strong> first time in her life. She asked<br />

her bro<strong>the</strong>r with great interest who<br />

<strong>the</strong>y were, to which he responded<br />

that <strong>the</strong>y were women who lived<br />

for God alone. Here was <strong>the</strong><br />

answer to her continuous search<br />

for meaning to her life. When<br />

she expressed interest in joining<br />

<strong>the</strong> convent her bro<strong>the</strong>r tried to<br />

dissuade her by buying her lovely<br />

clo<strong>the</strong>s, but Casimira remained<br />

focused and knew she would never<br />

regret giving up anything.<br />

To her bro<strong>the</strong>r’s<br />

disappointment, Casimira did<br />

return to Lithuania. While <strong>the</strong>re<br />

she finally resolved to return<br />

to <strong>the</strong> United States and enter<br />

a convent. Meanwhile <strong>the</strong><br />

Pennsylvania Lithuanian<br />

Priests’ League decided <strong>the</strong>y<br />

would build schools if <strong>the</strong>y<br />

had Lithuanian sisters, for it<br />

was <strong>the</strong> only way to help <strong>the</strong><br />

immigrants preserve <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

faith and culture. Casimira’s<br />

name came up and Fa<strong>the</strong>r<br />

Anthony wrote asking if<br />

she would be <strong>the</strong> foundress<br />

<strong>of</strong> this new congregation.<br />

She heartily agreed and<br />

her bro<strong>the</strong>r sent her to<br />

Switzerland to study. Here<br />

many challenges surrounded<br />

her daily: loneliness, learning<br />

<strong>the</strong> German language, and<br />

learning to live <strong>the</strong> life <strong>of</strong> a<br />

religious. The source and<br />

strength <strong>of</strong> this courageous<br />

heart was found in her great<br />

love for <strong>the</strong> Lord, her dearest<br />

Friend.<br />

Arrangements were<br />

made for her and her two<br />

companions for fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />

religious studies in<br />

America. Mo<strong>the</strong>r M. Cyril,<br />

IHM, welcomed <strong>the</strong>m to<br />

Marywood in Scranton. In<br />

Casimira’s autobiography<br />

she wrote that she, “was<br />

familiar with Scranton and<br />

had occasionally seen those<br />

sisters from a distance.” It was<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir very example that drew<br />

her to <strong>the</strong> convent. With <strong>the</strong><br />

greatest joy she thanked Divine<br />

Providence; she was going, as<br />

it were, to her true home.<br />

With joy Casimira, in 1907,<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essed her vows as Sister Maria<br />

in <strong>the</strong> new congregation, <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Sisters</strong> <strong>of</strong> St. Casimir. The <strong>Sisters</strong>,<br />

<strong>Servants</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Immaculate</strong><br />

Heart <strong>of</strong> Mary (IHM) guided <strong>the</strong><br />

fledgling community until 1913<br />

when Sister Maria was elected <strong>the</strong><br />

superior general. The friendship<br />

between Mo<strong>the</strong>r M. Cyril, IHM<br />

and Mo<strong>the</strong>r Maria matured and<br />

deepened throughout <strong>the</strong>ir lives.<br />

The following years were<br />

both blessed and challenging for<br />

Mo<strong>the</strong>r Maria as her congregation<br />

Sister Margaret Petcavage<br />

presenting <strong>the</strong> “Positio” to<br />

Oblate School <strong>of</strong> Theology<br />

president, Rev. Ron Rolheiser,<br />

OMI, and San Antonio<br />

Archbishop Gustavo Garcia<br />

Siller, MSpS.<br />

grew and schools and<br />

hospitals were staffed.<br />

In 1920 <strong>the</strong> Bishops<br />

<strong>of</strong> Lithuania, now<br />

experiencing freedom<br />

from Czarist rule, invited<br />

Mo<strong>the</strong>r to return to her<br />

homeland to establish<br />

Mo<strong>the</strong>r Maria


Fall 2012<br />

<strong>Journey</strong><br />

A Courageous <strong>Journey</strong><br />

by Sister Margaret Petcavage, SSC<br />

page 11<br />

Kaupas<br />

a religious congregation <strong>of</strong><br />

educators, who would bring<br />

hope and help to <strong>the</strong> war torn,<br />

impoverished nation. She traveled<br />

<strong>the</strong>re along with four o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

sisters. She was given a beautiful<br />

Mosaic at <strong>the</strong> sarcophagus <strong>of</strong><br />

Mo<strong>the</strong>r Maria in <strong>the</strong> mo<strong>the</strong>rhouse<br />

chapel <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Sisters</strong> <strong>of</strong> St. Casimir<br />

seventeenth century<br />

Camaldolese monastery as<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir mo<strong>the</strong>rhouse. Upon<br />

closer inspection she saw<br />

that it was terribly damaged<br />

by WWI soldiers. She also<br />

inherited forty abandoned<br />

hungry and sick orphan boys<br />

housed <strong>the</strong>re. With heartfelt<br />

compassion <strong>the</strong> sisters spent<br />

much time cleaning, feeding,<br />

and teaching <strong>the</strong> little ones<br />

while at <strong>the</strong> same time trying<br />

to recruit young women to<br />

religious life. Mo<strong>the</strong>r Maria<br />

suffered much from various<br />

groups who would meet<br />

with her and try to install<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir organizations into <strong>the</strong><br />

empty space within <strong>the</strong> huge<br />

monastery. She remained<br />

adamant in refusing anyone<br />

but young women who<br />

desired religious life.<br />

Consequently, she was<br />

called with disdain, “that<br />

American Millionairess.”<br />

A skirmish also continued<br />

between Lithuania and<br />

Poland, so <strong>the</strong> bombing, although<br />

eight miles away, was constantly<br />

heard in <strong>the</strong> monastery. It was<br />

Mo<strong>the</strong>r Maria’s deep faith in<br />

God’s loving Providence that gave<br />

her <strong>the</strong> courage to put up a good<br />

front for <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r sisters<br />

and even joke that at least<br />

<strong>the</strong> fleas were flying <strong>of</strong>f<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir clo<strong>the</strong>s, thanks to <strong>the</strong><br />

bombing.<br />

The Lithuanian<br />

congregation grew and was<br />

successful. Twelve years<br />

later while visiting <strong>the</strong>re,<br />

Mo<strong>the</strong>r Maria was called<br />

by <strong>the</strong> local bishop and<br />

told to hold an election so<br />

that he would have his own<br />

diocesan congregation with<br />

no fur<strong>the</strong>r involvement<br />

from <strong>the</strong> Chicago<br />

contingent. Mo<strong>the</strong>r Maria<br />

was shocked and fur<strong>the</strong>r<br />

dismayed when he asked<br />

her to conduct elections<br />

to replace herself with a<br />

new local superior general.<br />

Greatly saddened and<br />

brokenhearted she did as she was<br />

told. A few weeks later she left<br />

<strong>the</strong> Mt. Peace Monastery, never to<br />

return. Arriving home she calmly<br />

explained <strong>the</strong> situation to her<br />

sisters, asked <strong>the</strong>m not to speak<br />

about it and never mentioned it<br />

again. Her courageous heart, once<br />

again, gave her firm faith to move<br />

forward and recognize <strong>the</strong> Lord in<br />

<strong>the</strong> present moment.<br />

That year she was diagnosed<br />

with breast cancer. If true<br />

saintliness shows itself in radiating<br />

God’s love, Mo<strong>the</strong>r Maria did<br />

so with a special human touch.<br />

Even while recuperating, she<br />

responded with compassion to<br />

<strong>the</strong> Lithuanian sisters who wrote<br />

to her, encouraging <strong>the</strong>m to be<br />

obedient to <strong>the</strong> new leaders, show<br />

great love to those to whom <strong>the</strong>y<br />

minister and most especially to<br />

live according to <strong>the</strong> spirit <strong>of</strong><br />

Christ. Her exhortations ever<br />

reflected her way <strong>of</strong> life: “Never<br />

judge o<strong>the</strong>rs.” “Consider yourself<br />

<strong>the</strong> servant <strong>of</strong> all.” “Always more,<br />

always better, always with love.”<br />

Every letter was signed, “Loving<br />

You, Mo<strong>the</strong>r Maria” —affirming<br />

her great love for all.<br />

Throughout <strong>the</strong> remaining<br />

eight years <strong>of</strong> her life, and despite<br />

<strong>the</strong> cancer settling in her bones,<br />

Mo<strong>the</strong>r Maria governed <strong>the</strong><br />

congregation with kindness, joy,<br />

and a vision. She prepared well for<br />

death and longed to see her “best<br />

friend, Jesus.” April 17, 1940, at<br />

age sixty, and after three weeks <strong>of</strong><br />

intense suffering, she brea<strong>the</strong>d her<br />

last. Upon her death a beautiful<br />

mosaic <strong>of</strong> her courageous life<br />

emerged as witnesses testified to<br />

her holiness by examples <strong>of</strong> her<br />

kindness, generosity, love for <strong>the</strong><br />

poor and compassion for <strong>the</strong>m,<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir families, and all whose lives<br />

she touched. She was proclaimed<br />

Venerable Servant <strong>of</strong> God on July<br />

1, 2010.<br />

To what end do we celebrate <strong>the</strong><br />

life <strong>of</strong> this holy woman? Surely,<br />

it was an ordinary life lived in an<br />

extraordinary way. Her deep faith<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Lord’s providence moved<br />

her to take risks: her journey to<br />

America, <strong>the</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong><br />

a community in Lithuania, and<br />

acceptance <strong>of</strong> being deposed as<br />

superior general but continuing to<br />

go on with love and forgiveness<br />

while encouraging o<strong>the</strong>rs to do<br />

<strong>the</strong> same. Mo<strong>the</strong>r Maria went<br />

beyond <strong>the</strong> circle <strong>of</strong> comfort,<br />

modeling for us <strong>the</strong> courage to<br />

have a voice for <strong>the</strong> voiceless. Her<br />

loving heart, which experienced<br />

pain, disappointment, and sorrow,<br />

mirrors for us how to embrace and<br />

embody holiness in <strong>the</strong> challenges<br />

<strong>of</strong> life’s experiences. Her life<br />

encourages us to go fur<strong>the</strong>r than we<br />

ever thought we could go; our lives<br />

too, can be that <strong>of</strong> “Loving You.”<br />

Sister Margaret Petcavage, SSC<br />

is <strong>the</strong> vice postulator for <strong>the</strong><br />

Beatification/Canonization Cause<br />

<strong>of</strong> Mo<strong>the</strong>r Maria Kaupas. Sister<br />

has written <strong>the</strong> Positio supporting<br />

<strong>the</strong> heroic, virtuous life <strong>of</strong> Mo<strong>the</strong>r<br />

Maria. Rome’s acceptance <strong>of</strong><br />

this book named Mo<strong>the</strong>r Maria<br />

Venerable.<br />

Prayer for <strong>the</strong><br />

Beatification <strong>of</strong><br />

Mo<strong>the</strong>r Maria Kaupas<br />

O loving Jesus,<br />

we beseech you,<br />

grant that your servant,<br />

Mo<strong>the</strong>r Maria, who<br />

was imbued with your<br />

Eucharistic Presence<br />

while on earth, may<br />

through <strong>the</strong> intercession<br />

<strong>of</strong> your <strong>Immaculate</strong><br />

Mo<strong>the</strong>r and Saint Casimir,<br />

be glorified by visible<br />

signs and miracles;<br />

so that for your glory<br />

and salvation <strong>of</strong> souls,<br />

she may by your power<br />

be declared blessed.<br />

Amen.


page 12<br />

<strong>Journey</strong><br />

Fall 2012<br />

Enter with Courage into <strong>the</strong> Dance:<br />

Celeste Speaks to Her 21 st Century <strong>Sisters</strong><br />

by Terrence Moran, CSsR<br />

I<br />

am Julia Crostarosa, known<br />

in religion as Sister Maria<br />

Celeste. I am so happy to be<br />

among you. Even though some <strong>of</strong><br />

you may not even know my name,<br />

I had a pr<strong>of</strong>ound influence on<br />

your life. My spiritual intuitions<br />

about living <strong>the</strong> life <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Gospel<br />

were what compelled Don<br />

Alfonso de Liguori to found <strong>the</strong><br />

Redemptorists. I loved him and<br />

he was a saint, but he was also,<br />

if I may say, overly cautious—<br />

and without a push from me,<br />

who knows what would have<br />

happened? And so what I called<br />

“Gospel seeds” were planted in<br />

<strong>the</strong> heart <strong>of</strong> Alphonsus; <strong>the</strong>y took<br />

root in different soil in <strong>the</strong> heart<br />

<strong>of</strong> Fa<strong>the</strong>r Louis Florent Gillet;<br />

watered by <strong>the</strong> River Raisin, <strong>the</strong>y<br />

flowered in <strong>the</strong> heart <strong>of</strong> Mo<strong>the</strong>r<br />

Theresa Maxis—and here you are<br />

today!<br />

Do you know <strong>the</strong> famous<br />

Italian song O Sole Mio? This<br />

song was written many years after<br />

my death, but it communicates so<br />

well <strong>the</strong> environment <strong>of</strong> my native<br />

city, Naples, and <strong>the</strong> temperament<br />

<strong>of</strong> its people. Under <strong>the</strong> bright<br />

Sou<strong>the</strong>rn Italian sun I was born<br />

and grew up. I was born in <strong>the</strong><br />

same year as Alphonsus,1696,<br />

but his family was—how do you<br />

people say?—dysfunctional,<br />

compared to my warm<br />

and loving family. All<br />

my life <strong>the</strong> sun would<br />

be a favorite image<br />

<strong>of</strong> God’s love for me.<br />

Listen to what I wrote in<br />

my Autobiography: One<br />

day <strong>the</strong> Lord called her<br />

by an interior voice, and<br />

said to her:<br />

“Look at <strong>the</strong> material<br />

sun, how it illumines<br />

<strong>the</strong> plants <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> earth,<br />

warms <strong>the</strong>m and makes<br />

<strong>the</strong>m grow, so that <strong>the</strong>y<br />

may give back flowers<br />

and fruits, and it makes<br />

<strong>the</strong> whole world happy<br />

with its brightness. So<br />

whenever you look at<br />

this material sun, you<br />

will remember<br />

everything I have told you, and<br />

this shall be your continual<br />

prayer.”<br />

At <strong>the</strong> age <strong>of</strong> 21, with my two<br />

sisters, Ursula and Giovanna,<br />

I entered a Carmelite Convent<br />

which soon closed because <strong>of</strong><br />

conflicts with a noblewoman<br />

benefactor. My sisters and I<br />

ended up in a convent in Scala,<br />

with a breathtaking view <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Amalfi coast. From my youth<br />

I had enjoyed what I called my<br />

“secret companionship” with<br />

Jesus, which became more and<br />

more intense. I became convinced<br />

that God wished to use me for<br />

<strong>the</strong> foundation <strong>of</strong> a new religious<br />

institute in <strong>the</strong> Church, an institute<br />

that would take its inspiration<br />

from <strong>the</strong> Gospels, and one in<br />

which <strong>the</strong> members would be a<br />

“viva memoria,” a living memory<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> life <strong>of</strong> Jesus. Under <strong>the</strong><br />

inspiration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Spirit, I wrote<br />

for <strong>the</strong> institute a rule which has<br />

nine chapters for <strong>the</strong> nine months<br />

a child spends in its mo<strong>the</strong>r womb,<br />

for are we not all children in <strong>the</strong><br />

womb <strong>of</strong> our Mo<strong>the</strong>r God? Do<br />

you think I was bold to put <strong>the</strong>se<br />

words on <strong>the</strong> lips <strong>of</strong> God?<br />

God says, I am your Mo<strong>the</strong>r. You<br />

are <strong>the</strong> little child, who in <strong>the</strong><br />

womb <strong>of</strong> its mo<strong>the</strong>r lives more<br />

by her life than by its own. I am<br />

your Mo<strong>the</strong>r. I engendered you in<br />

my womb, and I sustain you in <strong>the</strong><br />

womb <strong>of</strong> my eternal love.<br />

The habit <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new institute<br />

was brilliant red, <strong>the</strong> color <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> ear<strong>the</strong>n clay from which we<br />

are made, <strong>the</strong> color <strong>of</strong> blood by<br />

which we were redeemed, <strong>the</strong><br />

color <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fire <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Spirit which<br />

empowers us, <strong>the</strong> color <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

rising and setting <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sun, my<br />

dear image for God.<br />

Fa<strong>the</strong>r Thomas Falcoia,<br />

<strong>the</strong> spiritual director <strong>of</strong> our<br />

monastery, called in a priest with<br />

a great reputation for holiness,<br />

Fa<strong>the</strong>r Alphonsus Liguori, to<br />

examine me and my visions.<br />

To Fa<strong>the</strong>r Falcoia’s surprise,<br />

Fa<strong>the</strong>r Alphonsus recognized<br />

<strong>the</strong> true spirit <strong>of</strong> God in me and<br />

recommended that <strong>the</strong> monastery<br />

begin living under my rule. And<br />

in 1731 <strong>the</strong> monastery <strong>of</strong> Scala<br />

became <strong>the</strong> first house <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Order <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Most Holy Redeemer.<br />

But <strong>the</strong> God <strong>of</strong> surprises was<br />

not finished. I was inspired to<br />

suggest to Fa<strong>the</strong>r Alphonsus<br />

that God also wanted <strong>the</strong> Order<br />

to include missionary men who<br />

would preach <strong>the</strong> abundance<br />

<strong>of</strong> God’s love to those most in<br />

need <strong>of</strong> God’s Mercy. When<br />

I suggested this to Fa<strong>the</strong>r<br />

Alphonsus, people outside said<br />

<strong>the</strong>y could hear his yelling in <strong>the</strong><br />

streets! But finally <strong>the</strong> heart <strong>of</strong><br />

Alphonsus saw in my visions <strong>the</strong><br />

fulfillment <strong>of</strong> his own dreams.<br />

And so, on November 9, 1732, <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Congregation</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Most Holy<br />

Redeemer, <strong>the</strong> Redemptorists, was<br />

founded in Scala.<br />

These exciting days <strong>of</strong> new<br />

beginnings were soon to be<br />

followed by a dark night <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

soul. Fa<strong>the</strong>r Falcoia had by now<br />

become a bishop and was jealous<br />

<strong>of</strong> my influence over <strong>the</strong> nuns, and<br />

he wanted to change our Rule to<br />

something more according to his<br />

spirituality. He demanded that<br />

I take a vow <strong>of</strong> absolute blind<br />

obedience to him for life and he<br />

had me locked in <strong>the</strong> convent attic<br />

until I would agree. This is not<br />

<strong>the</strong> way <strong>of</strong> freedom I had learned<br />

from God’s spirit. So I escaped<br />

with my two sisters to <strong>the</strong> town<br />

<strong>of</strong> Foggia where we established<br />

a monastery where we could live<br />

our original rule. Alphonsus was<br />

pained by this rift between Falcoia<br />

and me, but he always stayed a<br />

faithful friend, visiting <strong>the</strong> convent<br />

in Foggia and sending <strong>the</strong> man<br />

you know as St. Gerard Majella<br />

to be our spiritual friend and<br />

guide. Conflicts between women<br />

religious and bishops! That’s<br />

a story that women religious<br />

know well. Be sure that in your<br />

current experience <strong>of</strong> a Vatican<br />

investigation, I am with you in<br />

prayer and solidarity.<br />

On September 14, 1755, I was<br />

called home to God. I asked that<br />

<strong>the</strong> Passion <strong>of</strong> John be read at<br />

my death bed—as I had wished<br />

my life to be a living memory <strong>of</strong><br />

Jesus, so I wished my death to be.<br />

Because <strong>of</strong> my separation<br />

from <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficially approved<br />

Redemptoristines, my name<br />

became a distant memory for my<br />

sisters and my true spirituality and<br />

my writings were unknown even<br />

by those who wore my red habit.<br />

The Redemptorists had no idea <strong>of</strong><br />

my role in <strong>the</strong>ir foundation. My<br />

friend Alphonsus became a saint<br />

and a doctor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> church—and I<br />

became an embarrassment and a<br />

faint memory.<br />

continued on page 16


Fall 2012<br />

<strong>Journey</strong><br />

page 13<br />

It ’s Pumpkin Spice by Sister Rachel Terry, IHM<br />

She smiled as she left <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong>fice that crisp autumn<br />

afternoon. The blue sky<br />

was bright with October sunshine<br />

and <strong>the</strong> air smelled <strong>of</strong> wet leaves<br />

tinged with a hint <strong>of</strong> c<strong>of</strong>fee.<br />

The chilly air pinked her cheeks<br />

and filled her with good spirits<br />

as she walked from her <strong>of</strong>fice<br />

to <strong>the</strong> c<strong>of</strong>fee shop across <strong>the</strong><br />

street for her afternoon caffeine<br />

fix. She was craving a latte, and<br />

pumpkin spice would be a perfect<br />

complement to <strong>the</strong> beautiful<br />

wea<strong>the</strong>r. As she approached <strong>the</strong><br />

entrance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> shop, she noticed<br />

that <strong>the</strong>re was a woman sitting on<br />

<strong>the</strong> sidewalk and next to her was<br />

a sign that read, “Homeless and<br />

hungry. Please help.” She smiled<br />

to herself as she put a dollar into<br />

<strong>the</strong> crumpled cup in front <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

sign and decided that she would<br />

be ordering two lattes that day.<br />

She was feeling quite pleased with<br />

herself for her thoughtfulness and<br />

generosity. As she left <strong>the</strong> shop,<br />

and presented her gift she said<br />

cheerfully, “It’s pumpkin spice.<br />

My favorite.” She was expecting<br />

a grateful smile, but with sad, tired<br />

eyes <strong>the</strong> woman under <strong>the</strong> blanket<br />

looked up and said, “No, thank<br />

you.”<br />

The woman was taken aback,<br />

surprised at <strong>the</strong> rejection and<br />

surprised by how hurt she felt.<br />

She was not at all expecting her<br />

gesture <strong>of</strong> good will to be refused,<br />

and she didn’t know how to react.<br />

She stood <strong>the</strong>re for a moment<br />

holding <strong>the</strong> unwanted gift, feeling<br />

discomfited and a bit angry. Her<br />

hurt pride told her to just walk<br />

away, to throw <strong>the</strong> c<strong>of</strong>fee in <strong>the</strong><br />

garbage and forget <strong>the</strong> whole<br />

thing. Her chided ego told her<br />

to pity <strong>the</strong> poor soul who didn’t<br />

know a good thing when she had<br />

it. But, <strong>the</strong>re was something<br />

stronger than her pride or her ego<br />

urging her to stay and to try to<br />

mend <strong>the</strong> mistake she had made.<br />

“I’m sorry,” she said. “I<br />

know that pumpkin spice is my<br />

favorite flavor, but I didn’t bo<strong>the</strong>r<br />

to ask you what yours might<br />

be.” “Caramel,”<br />

help but think<br />

said <strong>the</strong> woman<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> woman<br />

under <strong>the</strong> blanket,<br />

she had met at<br />

“and thank you,<br />

<strong>the</strong> c<strong>of</strong>fee shop<br />

but I’ve had<br />

that day and<br />

three already<br />

<strong>the</strong> lesson she<br />

today.” Both<br />

learned from her.<br />

women laughed<br />

This is what was<br />

s<strong>of</strong>tly, mostly<br />

on her mind as<br />

to <strong>the</strong>mselves,<br />

she opened her<br />

but in a way<br />

favorite spiritual<br />

<strong>the</strong>y laughed<br />

blog which she<br />

toge<strong>the</strong>r about <strong>the</strong><br />

frequently used<br />

circumstance <strong>the</strong>y<br />

for reflection.<br />

found <strong>the</strong>mselves<br />

This evening<br />

in. “Is <strong>the</strong>re<br />

<strong>the</strong> post was<br />

something else I<br />

about <strong>the</strong> gift<br />

can do for you?”<br />

<strong>of</strong> fortitude. It<br />

<strong>the</strong> woman with It is seeing through said, “The gift<br />

<strong>the</strong> latte asked.<br />

<strong>of</strong> fortitude is<br />

“I appreciate <strong>the</strong> God’s eyes that takes one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> most<br />

money you gave<br />

necessary and<br />

me. That will help <strong>the</strong> greatest courage <strong>of</strong>ten overlooked<br />

with <strong>the</strong> gas.” “I<br />

gifts <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

know it isn’t much <strong>of</strong> all, for when one Holy Spirit.<br />

and it isn’t going<br />

Many believe<br />

to fix anything, but<br />

sees through <strong>the</strong> eyes<br />

that courage<br />

please take this,”<br />

is needed only<br />

<strong>of</strong> God all is revealed—<br />

she said as she<br />

when one is<br />

pressed $20 into<br />

faced with<br />

need and fulfillment,<br />

<strong>the</strong> woman’s hand.<br />

adversity or<br />

The woman under<br />

persecution or<br />

pain and pleasure,<br />

<strong>the</strong> blanket looked<br />

tragedy. But<br />

toward <strong>the</strong> ground<br />

grief and grace, and<br />

every day we<br />

and slipped <strong>the</strong><br />

need to be<br />

twenty into her <strong>the</strong> very small part we fortified by <strong>the</strong><br />

pocket. “Thank<br />

Spirit in order to<br />

you,” she said<br />

play in it all. avoid evil and<br />

without looking<br />

do good without<br />

up. The woman<br />

becoming<br />

turned slowly<br />

discouraged.<br />

and began <strong>the</strong><br />

Evil is subtle<br />

walk back to her<br />

and powerful<br />

<strong>of</strong>fice, carrying<br />

and <strong>the</strong> gift <strong>of</strong><br />

two lattes and<br />

fortitude allows<br />

<strong>the</strong> burden <strong>of</strong> not<br />

us to be steadfast<br />

being able to do<br />

when we are faced<br />

enough to relieve<br />

with temptations,<br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r’s suffering.<br />

no matter how<br />

That evening,<br />

big, but even more<br />

<strong>the</strong> woman sat in<br />

so, no matter how<br />

her oversized chair<br />

small. In <strong>the</strong> small<br />

with her laptop and<br />

everyday moments<br />

began to browse <strong>the</strong><br />

in our lives we could<br />

blogosphere. As she<br />

easily forget that we<br />

pulled her afghan over<br />

even know God, let<br />

her legs, she could not<br />

alone need God. It is in<br />

those moments, when our human<br />

weakness tempts us to think not as<br />

God does but as humans do, that<br />

we need <strong>the</strong> courage to overcome<br />

our humanity, to overcome<br />

ourselves.”<br />

As she read she realized that<br />

she had experienced <strong>the</strong> gift <strong>of</strong><br />

courage that day. She saw in<br />

<strong>the</strong> eyes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> woman under <strong>the</strong><br />

blanket <strong>the</strong> courage to ask for<br />

help and <strong>the</strong> courage to face <strong>the</strong><br />

humiliation <strong>of</strong> receiving contempt<br />

or pity along with whatever help<br />

came her way. She also saw<br />

courage in herself and her own<br />

actions. It took courage to admit<br />

that her good intentions were<br />

selfish and misguided and to<br />

apologize. This was not <strong>the</strong> kind<br />

<strong>of</strong> courage that makes heroes and<br />

headlines, but it was <strong>the</strong> kind <strong>of</strong><br />

small matter that shapes a person’s<br />

character. Turning away from an<br />

uncomfortable situation was <strong>the</strong><br />

kind <strong>of</strong> small temptation to which<br />

she could have easily given in<br />

to without even knowing it had<br />

been a temptation. She realized<br />

that it was <strong>the</strong> voice <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Spirit<br />

that spoke to her in <strong>the</strong> feeling<br />

<strong>of</strong> discomfort and <strong>of</strong>fered her an<br />

opportunity to see not as humans<br />

see but as God sees. It is seeing<br />

through God’s eyes that takes<br />

<strong>the</strong> greatest courage <strong>of</strong> all, for<br />

when one sees through <strong>the</strong> eyes<br />

<strong>of</strong> God, all is revealed—need and<br />

fulfillment, pain and pleasure,<br />

grief and grace, and <strong>the</strong> very<br />

small part we play in it all. She<br />

closed her laptop and said a short<br />

prayer <strong>of</strong> thanks to God for <strong>the</strong><br />

grace she received, asked for relief<br />

for <strong>the</strong> woman she encountered<br />

that day, and asked to be open to<br />

hearing what she should do next<br />

in this situation, and in all <strong>of</strong> her<br />

daily matters, without becoming<br />

discouraged.<br />

Sister Rachel teaches music at<br />

Little Flower School in Be<strong>the</strong>sda,<br />

Md.


page 14<br />

<strong>Journey</strong><br />

Fall 2012<br />

IHM Symbols <strong>of</strong> Courage<br />

by Sister Michel Keenan, IHM<br />

Years ago, <strong>the</strong>re was a retreat<br />

at Marywood directed by<br />

a Jesuit priest who spoke<br />

<strong>of</strong> IHM beginnings in Monroe.<br />

“You are orphans,” he said.<br />

“And orphans spend <strong>the</strong>ir lives<br />

searching for <strong>the</strong>ir birth parents;<br />

that’s how it is with you. You<br />

want to know who you really are.”<br />

That was before Vatican II, before<br />

many years <strong>of</strong> digging deep into<br />

congregation roots, charisms, and<br />

Vatican documents, discovering<br />

that, indeed, <strong>the</strong> congregation is<br />

apostolic, not monastic. That one<br />

substantial change had a ripple<br />

effect on its ministries, community<br />

life, and prayer life. The<br />

expression <strong>of</strong> “who we are” took<br />

shape in revised constitutions,<br />

mission, and charism statements.<br />

This article, however, speaks to<br />

an unwritten characteristic <strong>of</strong> IHM<br />

<strong>Sisters</strong>, namely, courage. To this<br />

writer, “courage” means “heart,”<br />

and “heart” is an identifying<br />

characteristic <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Sisters</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

IHM.<br />

Mo<strong>the</strong>r Theresa’s Courage<br />

It is difficult to select which<br />

<strong>of</strong> Mo<strong>the</strong>r Theresa’s actions best<br />

exemplifies her courage. Surely,<br />

to leave <strong>the</strong> Oblates <strong>of</strong> Providence<br />

and travel from Maryland<br />

to Michigan, to unknown<br />

circumstances, to begin a new<br />

congregation would rank high on<br />

<strong>the</strong> list.<br />

Mo<strong>the</strong>r Theresa’s leadership<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> original little band <strong>of</strong><br />

IHMs in Monroe did not falter<br />

after <strong>the</strong> untimely departure <strong>of</strong><br />

Fa<strong>the</strong>r Gillet, <strong>the</strong> congregation’s<br />

c<strong>of</strong>ounder. She faced both<br />

<strong>the</strong> poverty <strong>of</strong> frontier life and<br />

<strong>the</strong> unfriendliness <strong>of</strong> Bishop<br />

LeFevre. She demonstrated<br />

tremendous courage in seeking<br />

approval <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> rules which would<br />

give <strong>the</strong> fledgling congregation<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficial standing in <strong>the</strong> Church.<br />

Responding to Bishop John<br />

Neumann’s invitation to<br />

Pennsylvania left her jubilant,<br />

not fearful! The details <strong>of</strong> Mo<strong>the</strong>r<br />

Theresa’s story are well told<br />

elsewhere, but it is important<br />

to note here that her surviving<br />

eighteen years <strong>of</strong><br />

exile with <strong>the</strong> Grey<br />

Nuns <strong>of</strong> Canada<br />

was no small act <strong>of</strong><br />

prayerful courage.<br />

The Courage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Builders<br />

It is courage<br />

which characterizes<br />

those sisters who<br />

have been <strong>the</strong> “brick<br />

and mortar” builders<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> congregation. Poverty<br />

was our condition, frugality its<br />

remedy. The congregation has<br />

always been willing to take <strong>the</strong><br />

risks involved in fur<strong>the</strong>ring its<br />

mission. One has only to look<br />

back to 1902 and <strong>the</strong> responsibility<br />

assumed by Mo<strong>the</strong>r Cyril<br />

Conway for building <strong>the</strong> original<br />

mo<strong>the</strong>rhouse; or to 1924 when<br />

Mo<strong>the</strong>r Casimir Murray launched<br />

Marywood College’s Liberal Arts<br />

Building, followed in 1926 by St.<br />

Joseph’s Hospital, Carbondale,<br />

and in 1928 O’Reilly Hall (now<br />

Regina Hall), a residence hall<br />

on Marywood College campus.<br />

Mo<strong>the</strong>r Marcella Gill initiated a<br />

$2 million construction program<br />

in 1952 which added four<br />

college buildings: Fine Arts,<br />

Physical Education, Science, and<br />

Immaculata Residence Hall. She<br />

was also <strong>the</strong> planner behind <strong>the</strong><br />

groundbreaking in 1954 for <strong>the</strong><br />

$1.5 million first wing <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Marian Convent.<br />

In 1956 Mo<strong>the</strong>r Kathleen<br />

Hart approved <strong>the</strong> request <strong>of</strong><br />

Sister Cor Mariae Schroth for <strong>the</strong><br />

building <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Marian Hall as <strong>the</strong><br />

nurses’ residence for St. Joseph’s<br />

Hospital; in 1957 she approved<br />

Sister Rebecca Doyle’s plans<br />

for <strong>the</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> new<br />

IHM Academy in Coeur d’Alene,<br />

Idaho; and in 1960 she initiated<br />

<strong>the</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> IHM<br />

Novitiate.<br />

When Sister St. Mary Orr was<br />

president <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> college in 1963,<br />

Mo<strong>the</strong>r Beata approved a request<br />

to add Madonna, Emmanuel, and<br />

Nazareth Halls to <strong>the</strong> campus, and<br />

in 1965, $8 million for additional<br />

buildings, including a new library,<br />

psychology clinic,<br />

power plant, and<br />

additional labs<br />

for <strong>the</strong> Science<br />

Building. In 1968<br />

Sister Cephas<br />

(Mary) Ryan<br />

received approval<br />

for a $1.5 million<br />

debt for St. Joseph<br />

Hospital Convent.<br />

In 1985<br />

approval was given<br />

by Sister Michel Keenan for an<br />

$11 million loan to add a patient<br />

tower to St. Joseph’s Hospital.<br />

The 80s, 90s, and early 2000s<br />

witnessed two presidents <strong>of</strong><br />

Marywood University, <strong>Sisters</strong><br />

Mary Reap and Anne Munley,<br />

adding eight facilities to <strong>the</strong><br />

campus and renovating several<br />

o<strong>the</strong>rs, including <strong>the</strong> former<br />

Marian Convent as a residence<br />

hall and chapel.<br />

During Sister Mary Persico’s<br />

term <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fice, a new building<br />

was erected for IHM elderly<br />

and ill sisters. Called The<br />

Pascucci Family, Our Lady<br />

<strong>of</strong> Peace Residence, it opened<br />

in 2006, replacing <strong>the</strong> former<br />

Marian Convent which had<br />

been purchased and utilized by<br />

Marywood University.<br />

The congregation has been<br />

blessed in having, throughout<br />

<strong>the</strong> years, women who have that<br />

futuristic vision required for<br />

reading “<strong>the</strong> signs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> coming<br />

times,” and who find <strong>the</strong> resources<br />

to realize that vision. In addition<br />

to <strong>the</strong> leadership teams, <strong>the</strong>re are<br />

also hundreds <strong>of</strong> IHM sisters,<br />

“courageous builders,” who have<br />

participated in fundraising for<br />

each new project and in praying<br />

for its success. It is courage born<br />

<strong>of</strong> faith in <strong>the</strong> mission which<br />

has enabled and will continue to<br />

enable all <strong>the</strong> builders.<br />

United Courage<br />

Some incidents can be<br />

categorized only as “corporate<br />

courage,” a united courage<br />

shown by all. Among <strong>the</strong>se was<br />

<strong>the</strong> response <strong>of</strong> every sister in<br />

<strong>the</strong> congregation and many <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>ir families, co-workers, and<br />

friends, especially <strong>the</strong> personnel<br />

<strong>of</strong> Marywood College, to <strong>the</strong><br />

mo<strong>the</strong>rhouse fire in 1971. <strong>Sisters</strong><br />

came, even from distant missions,<br />

to bring clothing, drugstore<br />

items, books, paper supplies, and<br />

money for replacement items.<br />

Faculty members sponsored fund<br />

collections and took victims <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

fire to buy new shoes, eyeglasses,<br />

or whatever else a sister needed.<br />

Mr. Kennedy, <strong>the</strong> maintenance<br />

director at <strong>the</strong> time, was seen<br />

retrieving personal items from<br />

each sister’s room in <strong>the</strong> burnedout<br />

structure. In <strong>the</strong> months to<br />

follow, sisters displaced by <strong>the</strong><br />

fire courageously faced <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

uprootedness.<br />

The decision to build Our<br />

Lady <strong>of</strong> Peace Residence was<br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r such example. The sisters,<br />

presented with all <strong>the</strong> options<br />

for <strong>the</strong> future care <strong>of</strong> our ill and<br />

aging sisters, voted to approve<br />

plans for constructing a new<br />

facility. Knowing that <strong>the</strong>y were<br />

all taking on <strong>the</strong> responsibility <strong>of</strong><br />

an approximately $20,000,000<br />

debt (including interest), showed<br />

courageous faith in <strong>the</strong> future.<br />

This reflection began with a<br />

story about being orphaned and<br />

wondering “who we are.” Many<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r examples <strong>of</strong> courage in IHM<br />

history exist, but <strong>the</strong>se serve to<br />

reveal something that has not been<br />

written down, namely, that <strong>the</strong><br />

members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> congregation are<br />

“women religious <strong>of</strong> courage.” The<br />

ways in which <strong>the</strong> Holy Spirit has<br />

been enabling <strong>the</strong> congregation<br />

to build upon its foundations,<br />

both in <strong>the</strong> fragile internal stuff <strong>of</strong><br />

spiritual growth and in <strong>the</strong> bricks<br />

and steel <strong>of</strong> external development<br />

are well known. The response<br />

to <strong>the</strong> Holy Spirit has added a<br />

significant dimension to <strong>the</strong> many<br />

documented descriptions <strong>of</strong> who<br />

<strong>the</strong> IHM <strong>Sisters</strong> are. This response<br />

has called for great heart; its name<br />

is courage! This is <strong>the</strong> continued<br />

response needed for <strong>the</strong> future.<br />

Sister Michel serves as a<br />

researcher for <strong>the</strong> IHM<br />

<strong>Congregation</strong> Archives.


Fall 2012<br />

<strong>Journey</strong><br />

An Irresistible Force<br />

page 15<br />

by Sister Eleanor Mary Marconi, IHM<br />

Although she was born in<br />

<strong>the</strong> nineteenth century<br />

and died in <strong>the</strong> early<br />

part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> twentieth century, I<br />

didn’t come to know <strong>of</strong> her until<br />

<strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> twenty-first<br />

century.<br />

As a young student in Catholic<br />

grade and high school, I <strong>of</strong>ten read<br />

<strong>the</strong> lives <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> saints and heroes<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> spiritual life. The life <strong>of</strong><br />

Fa<strong>the</strong>r Damien <strong>of</strong> Molokai, <strong>the</strong><br />

leper priest, was one that captured<br />

my imagination. His selfless and<br />

courageous spirit in caring for<br />

lepers in <strong>the</strong> far distant Hawaiian<br />

Islands touched my youthful spirit,<br />

desirous <strong>of</strong> doing heroic deeds for<br />

God. While my perception at that<br />

point in time held <strong>the</strong> romantic<br />

fervor <strong>of</strong> youth, still <strong>the</strong>re was<br />

something deeper that I believe<br />

connected my spirit with Fa<strong>the</strong>r<br />

Damien’s. So through <strong>the</strong> years<br />

as my faith grew and matured, I<br />

continued to be inspired by <strong>the</strong><br />

example <strong>of</strong> his life.<br />

While Fa<strong>the</strong>r Damien’s life<br />

was unfolding in <strong>the</strong> Hawaiian<br />

Islands, a woman who was his<br />

contemporary, Barbara Koob, was<br />

invested in1862 as a Sister <strong>of</strong> St.<br />

Francis in Syracuse, New York.<br />

Born and baptized in Germany in<br />

1838, Barbara Koob emigrated<br />

with her parents in 1840 to Utica,<br />

New York where she was raised.<br />

She came to be known as Mo<strong>the</strong>r<br />

Marianne Cope who, from 1864<br />

through 1869, served as a member<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> governing group <strong>of</strong> her<br />

religious community and as<br />

superior and principal in convents<br />

in New York. In 1870 she became<br />

<strong>the</strong> superior <strong>of</strong> St. Joseph Hospital<br />

in Syracuse, NY, <strong>the</strong> first hospital<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> city.<br />

Mo<strong>the</strong>r Marianne was known<br />

for <strong>the</strong> innovative strategies<br />

<strong>of</strong> sanitation she instituted at<br />

St. Joseph Hospital, relying on<br />

techniques being practiced in<br />

Europe and in progressive areas<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> United States. The research<br />

being conducted showed how <strong>the</strong><br />

washing <strong>of</strong> hands could reduce<br />

infections in patients being treated.<br />

Mo<strong>the</strong>r Marianne’s meticulous<br />

efforts in carrying out <strong>the</strong>se new<br />

concepts were to prove invaluable<br />

in later years.<br />

Elected provincial <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Sisters</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> St. Francis in 1877 and again<br />

in 1881, she was <strong>the</strong> one who<br />

received <strong>the</strong> request in 1883 from<br />

Fa<strong>the</strong>r Leonard Fouesnel who was<br />

assigned to <strong>the</strong> Catholic Mission<br />

in <strong>the</strong> Kingdom <strong>of</strong> Hawaii. He<br />

was a member <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same<br />

congregation as Fa<strong>the</strong>r Damien.<br />

He came as an emissary from <strong>the</strong><br />

King <strong>of</strong> Hawaii, who was looking<br />

for nursing <strong>Sisters</strong> who would take<br />

charge <strong>of</strong> hospitals and those who<br />

might be in charge <strong>of</strong> schools.<br />

In a letter that Mo<strong>the</strong>r<br />

Marianne wrote to Fa<strong>the</strong>r<br />

Fouesnel, she says: “I hardly<br />

know what to say. . . . Shall I<br />

regard your kind invitation to join<br />

you in your missionary labors<br />

as coming from God? This is a<br />

question that has been constantly<br />

on my mind. . . . My interest is<br />

awakened and I feel an irresistible<br />

force drawing me to follow this<br />

call.” In August <strong>of</strong> 1883, at a<br />

Chapter held in Syracuse, <strong>the</strong><br />

sisters decided to accept <strong>the</strong><br />

mission to Hawaii.<br />

In November <strong>of</strong> 1883, seven<br />

sisters <strong>of</strong> St. Francis sailed to<br />

Honolulu. Mo<strong>the</strong>r Marianne,<br />

though provincial <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Order,<br />

went with <strong>the</strong>m promising to<br />

return. Initially, Mo<strong>the</strong>r Marianne<br />

and <strong>the</strong> sisters ministered in <strong>the</strong><br />

hospital in Honolulu and at <strong>the</strong><br />

Branch Leper Hospital. In 1884,<br />

at <strong>the</strong> request <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Hawaiian<br />

government, ano<strong>the</strong>r hospital<br />

was subsequently established<br />

by Mo<strong>the</strong>r Marianne. Mo<strong>the</strong>r<br />

Marianne’s experience and<br />

diligent work at St. Joseph<br />

Hospital in Syracuse afforded her<br />

<strong>the</strong> necessary skills to carry out<br />

this task.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> fall <strong>of</strong> 1888, Mo<strong>the</strong>r<br />

Marianne made her first visit to<br />

<strong>the</strong> Settlement at Molokai, and in<br />

November <strong>of</strong> that year she and two<br />

sister companions arrived at <strong>the</strong><br />

Settlement where she became <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong>ficial superintendent <strong>of</strong> Bishop<br />

Home, <strong>the</strong> home for girls. During<br />

his sixteen years <strong>of</strong> ministry <strong>the</strong>re,<br />

Fa<strong>the</strong>r Damien had established<br />

a home for boys on Molokai. In<br />

1889, Fa<strong>the</strong>r Damien, who was<br />

now himself a leper patient, was<br />

ministered to in his dying days by<br />

Mo<strong>the</strong>r Marianne and <strong>the</strong> sisters.<br />

Mo<strong>the</strong>r Marianne promised that<br />

none <strong>of</strong> her sisters would contract<br />

<strong>the</strong> disease <strong>of</strong> leprosy. To this day<br />

none has.<br />

While much <strong>of</strong> what has been<br />

written can be found in books and<br />

web sites that detail <strong>the</strong> lives <strong>of</strong><br />

both Fa<strong>the</strong>r Damien and Mo<strong>the</strong>r<br />

Marianne, <strong>the</strong>re is something more<br />

personal that moved me to write<br />

<strong>of</strong> this period <strong>of</strong> time and piece <strong>of</strong><br />

history.<br />

In 2005, <strong>the</strong> year <strong>of</strong> Mo<strong>the</strong>r<br />

Marianne’s beatification, I had<br />

an opportunity to visit Hawaii.<br />

While I did not visit Molokai,<br />

I stayed with <strong>the</strong> <strong>Sisters</strong> <strong>of</strong> St.<br />

Francis who had been involved in<br />

<strong>the</strong> exhumation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> remains <strong>of</strong><br />

Mo<strong>the</strong>r Marianne for transport to<br />

Syracuse, NY. Earlier that year I<br />

had <strong>the</strong> opportunity to be present<br />

at <strong>the</strong> ca<strong>the</strong>dral in Syracuse when<br />

her remains were brought home.<br />

It was this event, more than o<strong>the</strong>rs,<br />

that excited my soul and touched<br />

my heart. In leaving her known<br />

world in 1883 to travel to <strong>the</strong><br />

unknown world <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Hawaiian<br />

Islands, she promised her sisters<br />

that she would return. That day,<br />

122 years later, she was welcomed<br />

home by her sisters.<br />

Mo<strong>the</strong>r Marianne died on<br />

August 9, 1918, at Bishop Home,<br />

Kalaupapa Kalawao County<br />

Hawaii. In 1941 in an interview<br />

by a Utica reporter, Mo<strong>the</strong>r<br />

Marianne’s nurse stated: “Mo<strong>the</strong>r<br />

Marianne was <strong>the</strong> gentlest, <strong>the</strong><br />

cheeriest and <strong>the</strong> most dignified<br />

person you could imagine, and<br />

a disciplinarian, too. . . . She<br />

revolutionized life on Molokai,<br />

brought cleanliness, pride and<br />

fun to <strong>the</strong> colony. People on<br />

Molokai laugh now—like o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

people in <strong>the</strong> world, laugh at <strong>the</strong><br />

same things, <strong>the</strong> same dilemmas<br />

and jokes.” Mo<strong>the</strong>r Marianne<br />

treated and cared for <strong>the</strong> lepers<br />

on Molokai with compassion and<br />

natural medicine long before <strong>the</strong><br />

discovery <strong>of</strong> drugs in <strong>the</strong> 1940s<br />

Sister Eleanor Mary Marconi, far right, at <strong>the</strong> canonization <strong>of</strong><br />

Mo<strong>the</strong>r Marianne Cope continued on page 16


page 16<br />

<strong>Journey</strong><br />

Fall 2012<br />

Proceed - continued from page 6<br />

where. For many years during<br />

retreats, in steady reflection<br />

with my spiritual director, in my<br />

reading and prayer, I searched and<br />

listened for <strong>the</strong> answer. I earned a<br />

certificate in English as a Second<br />

Language, which allows me to<br />

teach anywhere in <strong>the</strong> world. But<br />

no direction as to what next—until<br />

<strong>the</strong> Way opened.<br />

So, as Sandra Schneiders<br />

pointed out, our decisions grow<br />

out <strong>of</strong> our past choices and<br />

experiences. We need to listen to<br />

<strong>the</strong>m. From all my life choices<br />

came <strong>the</strong> courage to take this step,<br />

confident it is “<strong>of</strong> God” and that<br />

I am sent by <strong>the</strong> congregation.<br />

“Who sends me?” Fran asked.<br />

Obviously, it is <strong>the</strong> Trinity leading<br />

me in love. But in addition, as<br />

I began to tell my colleagues<br />

and friends one by one, <strong>the</strong><br />

reaction was dismay at first, <strong>the</strong>n<br />

universally <strong>the</strong>y said, “I can see<br />

you doing this.” I feel that <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

confirmation <strong>of</strong> my decision also<br />

sends me forth. The Church sends<br />

me forth in <strong>the</strong> spirit <strong>of</strong> God´s<br />

pilgrim people and its preferential<br />

option for <strong>the</strong> poor.<br />

“Leadings start from where<br />

we are, from Something which<br />

touches our lives and hearts in<br />

some way . . . . leadings rarely<br />

include instruction sheets or<br />

directions. The specifics only<br />

develop as <strong>the</strong> Way opens. The<br />

witness to <strong>the</strong> Light Within gives<br />

us <strong>the</strong> courage to be faithful . . .<br />

<strong>the</strong> results <strong>of</strong> our actions are not<br />

ours to control.” Whitmire, p.130<br />

Finally, I read <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r day<br />

that Saint John <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Cross<br />

advised <strong>the</strong> bogged down, “If you<br />

want to get on a new road, you<br />

have to get <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> one you are on<br />

now.” Montaldo, p.30<br />

Ed. By Jonathon Montaldo<br />

and Robert G. Toth, Bridges to<br />

Contemplative Living: Traveling<br />

your Road to Joy, book 5, Notre<br />

Dame, IN, Ave Maria Press, 2011<br />

Whitmire, Ca<strong>the</strong>rine, Plain Living:<br />

a Quaker Path to Simplicity, Sorin<br />

Books, 2001.<br />

Sister Ancilla serves as a pastoral<br />

minister in Sicuani, Peru.<br />

God Works in Strange Ways<br />

continued from page 9<br />

After that magical moment,<br />

Ka<strong>the</strong>rine couldn’t get enough <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> bubbles. And while playing<br />

with those magical bubbles, I<br />

was able to teach Ka<strong>the</strong>rine many<br />

English words. Throughout <strong>the</strong><br />

two weeks I was in Morogoro,<br />

I taught high school students<br />

English grammar, gave tender<br />

love and care to orphans <strong>the</strong>re,<br />

and helped <strong>the</strong> people <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

community build better lives.<br />

I was able to give so much and<br />

learn so much from <strong>the</strong> people<br />

in return. But it was Ka<strong>the</strong>rine<br />

who taught me <strong>the</strong> most about<br />

friendship, connectedness, and <strong>the</strong><br />

joy <strong>of</strong> life. As I sat on that porch<br />

stoop with Ka<strong>the</strong>rine until every<br />

drop <strong>of</strong> bubble mix was gone,<br />

and as we watched <strong>the</strong> bubbles<br />

drift up into <strong>the</strong> sky, I knew my<br />

life would never be <strong>the</strong> same. I<br />

knew I was changed, because<br />

<strong>of</strong> her, because <strong>of</strong> this little bit<br />

<strong>of</strong> magic, and because <strong>of</strong> all <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong>se experiences, in Scranton,<br />

in Africa, and right here on <strong>the</strong><br />

Marywood campus. I would never<br />

be <strong>the</strong> same.<br />

Marywood has given me<br />

more opportunities than I<br />

could have ever imagined. The<br />

community here, <strong>the</strong> classes and<br />

<strong>the</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essors, <strong>the</strong> service and<br />

leadership opportunities have<br />

not only changed my view <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> world but <strong>the</strong>y changed my<br />

place in <strong>the</strong> world. I would not<br />

be <strong>the</strong> person I am today if I had<br />

not come to this university. And<br />

being one <strong>of</strong> seven kids, I would<br />

not have been able to come to this<br />

university if it were not for <strong>the</strong><br />

generous scholarships that you<br />

benefactors make possible for me<br />

and for all <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> students here in<br />

this room.<br />

God works in strange ways.<br />

He works through people. He<br />

worked through Ka<strong>the</strong>rine to<br />

change me and to open my eyes.<br />

He has worked through Marywood<br />

alumni and benefactors to bring<br />

out generosity and kindness as<br />

<strong>the</strong>y make <strong>the</strong>se opportunities<br />

possible for students. And God<br />

works through us students too, as<br />

we fur<strong>the</strong>r our education and use<br />

our gifts and our talents to start<br />

changing <strong>the</strong> world.<br />

Let us take just a minute, to<br />

thank God for this opportunity, for<br />

wherever he has brought us, and<br />

for whatever he has allowed us to<br />

do. Let us remember that it is a<br />

gift to have attended Marywood or<br />

to be attending Marywood, to be<br />

giving or to be receiving. Let us<br />

never take that for granted, and let<br />

us appreciate every day, whe<strong>the</strong>r it<br />

is spent in Africa, in Scranton, or<br />

in small-town New Hartford.<br />

Thank you.<br />

Colleen is in her sophomore<br />

year in <strong>the</strong> Marywood University<br />

nursing program.<br />

Sister Maria Celeste<br />

continued from page 12<br />

But God’s Spirit had <strong>the</strong> last<br />

laugh. The mighty winds <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Spirit that blew through <strong>the</strong><br />

Church in <strong>the</strong> Second Vatican<br />

Council also blew <strong>the</strong> locks <strong>of</strong>f <strong>of</strong><br />

old archive cabinets. My works<br />

were rediscovered and translated<br />

into many languages and once<br />

again my sisters and o<strong>the</strong>rs cherish<br />

my works and are nourished by<br />

my words. Do I remind you <strong>of</strong><br />

anyone you know? A woman<br />

who was too creative for her own<br />

good, too loud, too insistent, too<br />

energetic? Your own Mo<strong>the</strong>r<br />

Theresa Maxis was such a woman!<br />

Please join me in a prayer that I<br />

wrote. I hope this story <strong>of</strong> my life<br />

inspires you to join with courage<br />

in <strong>the</strong> dance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Spirit!<br />

O dancing, lover God,<br />

how wonderful that you should<br />

call my name,<br />

invite me into <strong>the</strong> dance <strong>of</strong> your<br />

Spirit,<br />

in which we lean and sway as one<br />

body,<br />

with one intention,<br />

never apart,<br />

never beyond our sensuous<br />

communication.<br />

How incredible a development!<br />

How incredible a love<br />

played out in a dance <strong>of</strong> fire.<br />

The voice <strong>of</strong> Celeste is channeled<br />

by Redemptorist Fa<strong>the</strong>r Terrence<br />

Moran. Fa<strong>the</strong>r Moran is a<br />

spiritual director and has given<br />

retreats and o<strong>the</strong>r programs<br />

on <strong>the</strong>ology and spirituality<br />

throughout <strong>the</strong> United States and<br />

in twenty-five o<strong>the</strong>r countries.<br />

Mo<strong>the</strong>r Marianne Cope<br />

continued from page 15<br />

that would eventually help to cure<br />

<strong>the</strong> disease.<br />

Early in my life, Fa<strong>the</strong>r Damien<br />

was to me an example <strong>of</strong> courage<br />

and total commitment to God<br />

as a priest who gave up all for<br />

his ministry to those afflicted by<br />

leprosy and who were banished<br />

to <strong>the</strong> Island <strong>of</strong> Molokai. Today,<br />

<strong>the</strong> example <strong>of</strong> Mo<strong>the</strong>r Marianne<br />

Cope inspires me with courage<br />

and a desire to surrender as she<br />

did in total commitment as a<br />

woman religious bringing God’s<br />

unconditional love to <strong>the</strong> poor and<br />

abandoned.<br />

On October 11, 2009, Fa<strong>the</strong>r<br />

Damien was canonized by<br />

Pope Benedict XVI in Rome.<br />

On October 21, 2012, Mo<strong>the</strong>r<br />

Marianne Cope was canonized<br />

also by Pope Benedict XVI in<br />

Rome.<br />

Mo<strong>the</strong>r Marianne followed in<br />

<strong>the</strong> footsteps <strong>of</strong> Jesus and Francis<br />

whose lives show that compassion<br />

to <strong>the</strong> poor ones in our midst can<br />

bring untold joy and blessing into<br />

our own lives. In 1903 she wrote:<br />

“I wish you all <strong>the</strong> blessing you<br />

may stand in need <strong>of</strong> to become<br />

a perfect child <strong>of</strong> Saint Francis,<br />

that you may say with him in all<br />

sincerity, My God and my All.”<br />

The <strong>Sisters</strong> <strong>of</strong> St. Francis continue<br />

to minister to <strong>the</strong> people <strong>of</strong><br />

Molokai, remembering with tender<br />

regard and gratitude <strong>the</strong> legacy <strong>of</strong><br />

Saint Marianne Cope.<br />

Sister Eleanor Mary serves as<br />

assistant administrator at Our<br />

Lady <strong>of</strong> Peace Residence in<br />

Scranton, Pa.


Fall 2012<br />

Friends <strong>of</strong> God<br />

<strong>Journey</strong><br />

In Memoriam<br />

and lovers <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dream<br />

page 17<br />

M. Clarita Maloney, IHM<br />

February 19, 1923<br />

June 4, 2012<br />

by Jane Frances Dunnigan, IHM<br />

Sister Clarita had <strong>the</strong> IHM<br />

spirit deep in her heart throughout<br />

her whole religious life and also<br />

when she attended high school at<br />

St. Dominic’s in Oyster Bay, New<br />

York. She <strong>of</strong>ten told me what great<br />

teachers she had <strong>the</strong>re. She even<br />

loved more <strong>the</strong> spirit <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sisters<br />

when <strong>the</strong>y sat on <strong>the</strong> wraparound<br />

porch in <strong>the</strong> summer and would<br />

laugh, sing, pray and enjoy life.<br />

It is ironic that I should be<br />

writing this as we near <strong>the</strong> election<br />

<strong>of</strong> a President for 2012-2016.<br />

When I taught with Sister Clarita<br />

at St. Dominic’s, her students were<br />

always up-to-date on politics. They<br />

had debates and every four years<br />

ran <strong>the</strong>ir own political campaigns<br />

with speeches, decorations and<br />

posters and cast <strong>the</strong>ir ballots with<br />

real voting machines borrowed<br />

from <strong>the</strong> district.<br />

Sister Clarita was number one<br />

cheerleader for all sports teams.<br />

Who could forget her very dear<br />

friend, Sister Judith Gavigan?<br />

They shared traveling and fun for<br />

many long years. We remember<br />

Sister Clarita’s trip to India and <strong>the</strong><br />

pictures <strong>of</strong> her riding <strong>the</strong> elephant.<br />

She shared all <strong>the</strong>se stories and<br />

adventures with her family and<br />

friends.<br />

She loved her family and when<br />

her bro<strong>the</strong>r Mike needed her, she<br />

came promptly and no sacrifice was<br />

too great.<br />

As we read in <strong>the</strong> Aeneid,<br />

“no day shall erase you from <strong>the</strong><br />

memory <strong>of</strong> time.” And as Jesus<br />

said, “Well done, good and faithful<br />

servant.”<br />

When we visit Our Lady <strong>of</strong><br />

Lourdes shrine, we will stop and<br />

say an Ave. We loved you in life<br />

Clarita, and we love you in death.<br />

Kathleen Theresa O’Dea, IHM<br />

October 4, 1931<br />

July 2, 2012<br />

by Richard Mary Peters, IHM<br />

Sister Kathleen O’Dea was a<br />

woman <strong>of</strong> lively, heart-warming<br />

spirit.<br />

I met her in her younger days<br />

when as sector superior she<br />

came and visited our convent, St.<br />

Dominic’s Convent in Oyster Bay.<br />

How we all enjoyed her visits!<br />

Happiness prevailed and we always<br />

persuaded her to do some Irish<br />

dancing for us. She was truly a<br />

champion.<br />

These were <strong>the</strong> days when many<br />

were leaving <strong>the</strong> congregation.<br />

During my talk with her she<br />

assured me that if ever I or my<br />

friends needed help she would do<br />

whatever she could to help us. I<br />

have never forgotten that kindness.<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essionally, she was an<br />

excellent teacher, principal, and<br />

administrator. Those were her<br />

younger days.<br />

When Sister Kathleen came as<br />

a resident to <strong>the</strong> Marian Convent,<br />

I was a resident and staff member<br />

<strong>the</strong>re. We shared friendship in <strong>the</strong><br />

last eleven years <strong>of</strong> her life.<br />

Just as trees in late autumn and<br />

winter drop <strong>the</strong>ir leaves and reveal<br />

to all what <strong>the</strong>y’ve done with <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

time <strong>of</strong> growth, so do we show<br />

clearly what we have become in<br />

our later years.<br />

Sister Kathleen continued to<br />

minister to o<strong>the</strong>rs by her prayers,<br />

hospital visits, prayerful visits<br />

to <strong>the</strong> bedsides <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dying and<br />

generous gifts to <strong>the</strong> needy.<br />

In household 4A, Sister<br />

Kathleen was mindful <strong>of</strong> everyone<br />

and was an uplifting, kindly<br />

presence.<br />

In her last few months, we could<br />

clearly see her concern for o<strong>the</strong>rs<br />

and her love <strong>of</strong> God. She was<br />

confident in God’s love and mercy.<br />

Sister Kathleen, “may you keep<br />

safe in <strong>the</strong> gentle, loving arms <strong>of</strong><br />

God.”<br />

Kathleen Alice Newett, IHM<br />

September 17, 1932<br />

September 1, 2012<br />

by Mary Newett, IHM<br />

Recently I read that God needs<br />

images to bring God to life and<br />

be known to all. Sister Kathleen<br />

Newett, IHM, who died on Sept. 1,<br />

2012, was that image <strong>of</strong> God’s love<br />

in our world. Her life was filled<br />

with love for her God, her IHM<br />

Community, her family and all she<br />

met along <strong>the</strong> way.<br />

Sister Kathleen wanted to be an<br />

IHM and to serve God. Being a<br />

teacher was not her priority, doing<br />

God’s work was. How well she did<br />

that! No matter what was asked<br />

<strong>of</strong> her, she smiled and tried her<br />

best to accomplish <strong>the</strong> task. As a<br />

teacher she was remembered not<br />

for <strong>the</strong> English lesson she taught,<br />

but for <strong>the</strong> way she responded to<br />

<strong>the</strong> students in front <strong>of</strong> her. She<br />

reached out and touched <strong>the</strong>m with<br />

her words, her compassion, and her<br />

laughter.<br />

Life was not easy for Sister<br />

Kathleen. Her illness at an early<br />

adult age slowed her body down<br />

but not her spirit. Each time she<br />

was hospitalized, she ministered<br />

to <strong>the</strong> doctors, <strong>the</strong> nurses and<br />

<strong>the</strong> aides with her laugh and<br />

her determination to get back to<br />

“normal.”<br />

When teaching became a burden<br />

physically, Sister Kathleen would<br />

sit at <strong>the</strong> reception desk in school<br />

and greet all who came through <strong>the</strong><br />

door with her smile and her love.<br />

She was a woman <strong>of</strong> prayer, love,<br />

joy and laughter. All who knew her<br />

were blessed. How well she was <strong>the</strong><br />

living image <strong>of</strong> her God. Her life<br />

ended as she lived—with a smile.<br />

Her request for her funeral Liturgy<br />

was that all would wear bright<br />

colors because we would rejoice<br />

that she was with her beloved.


page 18<br />

<strong>Journey</strong><br />

Fall 2012<br />

Walk closely by our side until that day<br />

In Memoriam<br />

when we shall meet again.<br />

M. Sarita Gesler, IHM<br />

November 25, 1920<br />

October 1, 2012<br />

by M. St. William Lynch, IHM<br />

Sister Sarita was a faithful and<br />

true friend for <strong>the</strong> last 70 years.<br />

She was a senior novice when I<br />

was a postulant. From <strong>the</strong>n on we<br />

both journeyed in Pennsylvania and<br />

North Carolina, she in Goldsboro<br />

and I in Rocky Mount. Later we<br />

were stationed in Baltimore and<br />

Be<strong>the</strong>sda, Maryland.<br />

While working on our<br />

kindergarten courses during<br />

summer school at St. John’s<br />

University, <strong>the</strong> daily subway ride<br />

from Forest Hills, NY, was quite an<br />

experience. We had many laughs<br />

and stories to tell when we arrived<br />

home each day.<br />

Spiritually we prayed for each<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r, exchanged good spiritual<br />

reading books, and enjoyed our<br />

retreats ei<strong>the</strong>r at Marywood or at<br />

St. Alphonsus Retreat House during<br />

<strong>the</strong> summer.<br />

For many summers Sarita,<br />

Jeanne Gallagher, and I spent our<br />

vacation with my bro<strong>the</strong>r and his<br />

wife in Tarpon Springs, FL.<br />

During <strong>the</strong> last eleven years<br />

when Sarita was confined to <strong>the</strong><br />

Marian Convent and Our Lady<br />

<strong>of</strong> Peace Residence, I took every<br />

opportunity I could to visit her.<br />

Kelly, one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nurses at<br />

OLP would announce my arrival,<br />

“Guess who is here to see you?”<br />

Sometimes she would say “St.<br />

William” and o<strong>the</strong>r times she<br />

would ask, “Who are you?” As<br />

soon as she would hear my voice,<br />

she would smile.<br />

We had many happy memories<br />

to share and yes, I will miss her, but<br />

I know she will not forget me. May<br />

she rest in peace.<br />

Eva Marie Zlotucha, IHM<br />

January 22, 1937<br />

October 15, 2012<br />

by Susan Brown, IHM<br />

With Thanksgiving having just<br />

passed (and Sister Eve’s favorite<br />

holiday) I write with gratitude<br />

about <strong>the</strong> best friend and mentor<br />

a person could ever have. Sister<br />

Eva Marie was my friend but also<br />

a friend to so many people. Sister<br />

Eve was diagnosed with cancer in<br />

1992 and was given 3 months to<br />

live. Trust me, she lived it well.<br />

Eve loved life and cherished every<br />

moment <strong>of</strong> it. She was so thankful<br />

for every day that God gave to her<br />

and she lived life to <strong>the</strong> fullest.<br />

My memories <strong>of</strong> Sister Eve are<br />

her smile, her laugh, reading, eating<br />

seafood, and loving life. She was<br />

kind to everyone she met and loved<br />

to be with o<strong>the</strong>r people, especially<br />

her community <strong>of</strong> IHMs.<br />

She loved to teach and be with<br />

her students, and all <strong>the</strong> faculty<br />

members loved her.<br />

Eve fought to <strong>the</strong> very end and<br />

never complained about her illness.<br />

So I will have to say, during<br />

this season <strong>of</strong> Thanksgiving, let us<br />

all be thankful for Sister Eve and<br />

all <strong>the</strong> lives she touched. She will<br />

never be forgotten.<br />

Obituaries for<br />

IHM <strong>Sisters</strong><br />

may be found on <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Sisters</strong> <strong>of</strong> IHM webpage<br />

www.sisters<strong>of</strong>ihm.org<br />

IHM Heartworks<br />

Online Store<br />

Buy downloadable artwork,<br />

graphics, and photography<br />

created by IHM <strong>Sisters</strong>!<br />

This downloadable artwork<br />

can be used for publications,<br />

program covers, bulletins,<br />

flyers, and posters. These<br />

high resolution files can<br />

be printed and framed to<br />

enhance home, <strong>of</strong>fice and<br />

ministry site. All artwork<br />

is reasonably priced and<br />

immediately usable. Visit<br />

our store today:<br />

http://store.ihmheartworks.org/<br />

merchant2/


Fall 2012<br />

<strong>Journey</strong><br />

IHM Community Highlights<br />

page 19<br />

Several members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> entrance band <strong>of</strong> 1964 ga<strong>the</strong>red at Newton Lake October 12–15 for<br />

a weekend <strong>of</strong> fun and sharing. Pictured front L-R: Ginny Stockhousen, Jeanne Marie McAuliffe,<br />

Ellen Carney, Patty Wilson Schmitt, Kathy Kelly, Beth Munley, Christine Mihelich,<br />

Franziska (Gisela) Laudascher, Meff Sciulli. Back L-R: Mary William Philbin, Nancy Mesaris<br />

Silfee, Karen Curtis, Sandy McMahon, Judy Romans, Carol Suktiz, Jane Snyder<br />

More than sixty people<br />

ga<strong>the</strong>red at <strong>the</strong> IHM Center<br />

on Friday, November<br />

20, in prayerful solidarity<br />

with thousands ga<strong>the</strong>red at<br />

<strong>the</strong> gates <strong>of</strong> Fort Benning,<br />

Georgia, in peaceful protest<br />

<strong>of</strong> WHINSEC (formerly<br />

known as <strong>the</strong> School <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Americas). The school is<br />

associated with graduating<br />

military <strong>of</strong>ficers who have<br />

been responsible for human<br />

rights violations across <strong>the</strong><br />

Americas.<br />

A day-long experience <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Awakening <strong>the</strong> Dreamer Symposium<br />

was held October 20 at <strong>the</strong> IHM Center. Pictured<br />

above are members <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> IHM EarthCARE Committee who<br />

planned <strong>the</strong> day. L-R standing: <strong>Sisters</strong> Jean Coughlin, Amy<br />

Zychal, Maryalice Jacquinot, Kathryn Kurdziel, Lenore<br />

McAllister, and Peg Mahoney. Front: <strong>Sisters</strong> Donna Korba<br />

and Alphonsa Concilio.<br />

Pictured L-R: Harold Chalfant, Sister Helen Prejean, Janet<br />

Chalfant, and Sister Jean Louise Bachetti attended a day <strong>of</strong><br />

retreat at Holy Redeemer Provincialate in Huntingdon Valley,<br />

PA. Sister Helen Prejean, CSJ, <strong>of</strong>fered reflections on <strong>the</strong><br />

sacredness <strong>of</strong> God’s creation.<br />

Sister Maria Rose Kelly’s students from Marywood<br />

University’s Women and Religion class got to know <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

IHM roots during a visit to <strong>the</strong> IHM Center.


<strong>Journey</strong><br />

IHM Center<br />

2300 Adams Avenue<br />

Scranton, PA 18509-1598<br />

Non-Pr<strong>of</strong>it<br />

Organization<br />

U.S. Postage<br />

PAID<br />

Permit No. 39<br />

Scranton, PA<br />

Celebrating IHM Founders’ Day<br />

IHM <strong>Sisters</strong>, Associates and friends celebrated Founders’ Day at <strong>the</strong> IHM Center<br />

with a festive meal followed by prayer. The IHM <strong>Congregation</strong> was founded<br />

November 10, 1845, in Monroe, Michigan, by Sister Theresa Maxis Duchemin and<br />

Fa<strong>the</strong>r Louis Florent Gillet.<br />

<strong>Congregation</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Sisters</strong>, <strong>Servants</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Immaculate</strong> Heart <strong>of</strong> Mary, Scranton, Pennsylvania<br />

Courage<br />

Your time is limited, so don’t waste it living someone else’s life.<br />

Don’t be trapped by dogma - which is living with <strong>the</strong> results <strong>of</strong><br />

o<strong>the</strong>r people’s thinking. Don’t let <strong>the</strong> noise <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs’ opinions<br />

drown out your own inner voice. And most important, have <strong>the</strong><br />

courage to follow your heart and intuition.<br />

Steve Jobs

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