CEO Business Climate Survey 2011 - Silicon Valley Leadership Group
CEO Business Climate Survey 2011 - Silicon Valley Leadership Group
CEO Business Climate Survey 2011 - Silicon Valley Leadership Group
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SILICON VALLEY<br />
<strong>CEO</strong><br />
SURVEY<br />
BUSINESS<br />
CLIMATE<br />
<strong>2011</strong><br />
Introduction<br />
Key Findings<br />
SILICON VALLEY<br />
<strong>CEO</strong><br />
SURVEY<br />
BUSINESS<br />
CLIMATE<br />
<strong>2011</strong><br />
<strong>Business</strong> <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />
After three years of<br />
deep economic retrenchment,<br />
<strong>Silicon</strong> <strong>Valley</strong>’s<br />
innovation economy has<br />
been clearly re-ignited.<br />
It’s not a full-throttle<br />
recovery, but results of<br />
two surveys of <strong>CEO</strong>s from<br />
established and private, Carl Guardino Ken Wilcox<br />
startup companies show renewed optimism and deepening growth<br />
– including in hiring. The two words that sum up results of the <strong>Silicon</strong><br />
<strong>Valley</strong> <strong>Leadership</strong> <strong>Group</strong>’s 8th Annual “<strong>CEO</strong> <strong>Business</strong> <strong>Climate</strong><br />
<strong>Survey</strong>” and <strong>Silicon</strong> <strong>Valley</strong> Bank’s “Startup Outlook:” Very optimistic.<br />
For example, two-thirds of the responding established company<br />
<strong>CEO</strong>s stated they have added jobs over the past year, nearly double<br />
the 2009 and 2010 responses. Only one-tenth shed jobs last year.<br />
And 55 percent of the respondents expect their job growth in <strong>Silicon</strong><br />
<strong>Valley</strong> to be better in <strong>2011</strong> than in 2010. Only 5 percent expect it<br />
to be worse. Among the startup companies, 83 percent plan to<br />
create new jobs this year.<br />
This year’s results are particularly impressive because a record<br />
number of executives participated in the surveys. The “<strong>CEO</strong> <strong>Survey</strong>”<br />
was answered by 175 of the <strong>Leadership</strong> <strong>Group</strong>’s 340-member<br />
<strong>CEO</strong>s at the polling time. The separate “Startup Outlook” was<br />
completed by 375 executives from private startup and high growth,<br />
U.S.-based technology and life science companies.<br />
Several perennial issues continue to dominate the list of concerns<br />
by <strong>Leadership</strong> <strong>Group</strong> member <strong>CEO</strong>s including high employee housing<br />
costs, employee recruitment costs, education, taxes, transportation<br />
and health care. For the second year in a row, the state budget<br />
was cited as the No. 4 business challenge. This issue makes it very<br />
difficult for companies to do long-term planning and makes recruitment<br />
more difficult. New to the “<strong>CEO</strong> <strong>Survey</strong>” this year were questions<br />
about pensions. An overwhelming majority of the <strong>CEO</strong> respondents<br />
think public employees should have “undefined” pensions,<br />
such as 401(k)s. Nearly half of the respondents believe that public<br />
employees should work at least 20 years before qualifying for<br />
pensions.<br />
<strong>CEO</strong> faith in <strong>Silicon</strong> <strong>Valley</strong>’s strengths remains enthusiastic,<br />
among companies of all sizes. Respondents cite access to skilled<br />
labor, our entrepreneurial mindset, proximity to customers and<br />
competitors, access to venture capital, along with world class universities<br />
and our wonderful climate, as the creative foundation that<br />
drives our innovation and global successes.<br />
Last year at this time, <strong>Silicon</strong> <strong>Valley</strong> executives were guarded.<br />
This year, it appears that another economic wave is just off shore.<br />
Working together we can continue to build a stronger tomorrow and<br />
to meet the challenges still ahead.<br />
The <strong>2011</strong> <strong>Business</strong> <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Survey</strong> is produced<br />
by the <strong>Silicon</strong> <strong>Valley</strong> <strong>Leadership</strong> <strong>Group</strong>.<br />
Job Growth<br />
Two-thirds of the companies surveyed have added jobs<br />
over the past year, nearly double the 2009 and 2010<br />
responses. Only one-tenth cut jobs last year.<br />
More than half (55 percent) of the respondents expect<br />
their job growth in <strong>Silicon</strong> <strong>Valley</strong> to be better in <strong>2011</strong> than<br />
in 2010, with only 5 percent expecting it to be worse.<br />
Strengths of <strong>Silicon</strong> <strong>Valley</strong><br />
1. Access to skilled labor<br />
2. Entrepreneurial mindset<br />
3. Proximity to customers and competitors<br />
4. Access to venture capital<br />
5. World class universities & climate/weather (tie)<br />
<strong>Business</strong> challenges<br />
1. High housing costs for employees<br />
2. Employee recruitment/retention costs<br />
3. <strong>Business</strong> taxes<br />
4. State budget structure<br />
5. <strong>Business</strong> regulations<br />
Cost of living challenges for workers<br />
1. Housing costs<br />
2. High taxes<br />
3. Traffic congestion and Health care (tied)<br />
4. K-12 education<br />
Actions local government should take to strengthen <strong>Silicon</strong><br />
<strong>Valley</strong>’s business climate<br />
1. Improve K-12 public education<br />
2. Reduce public pension costs<br />
3. Approve more affordable home developments<br />
4. Ease local street and road congestion<br />
5. Streamline permit approval process<br />
Actions state government should take to strengthen <strong>Silicon</strong><br />
<strong>Valley</strong>’s business climate<br />
1. Improve K-12 education<br />
2. Reduce public pension costs<br />
3. Continue research and development tax credit<br />
4. Adopt a multi-year budget cycle<br />
5. Help create more affordable housing<br />
Actions federal government should take to strengthen<br />
<strong>Silicon</strong> <strong>Valley</strong>’s business climate<br />
Other<br />
1. Comprehensive tax reform<br />
2. The federal deficit<br />
3. H1-B visa/green card reform<br />
4. <strong>Climate</strong> change legislation to reduce greenhouse<br />
gases and increase energy security<br />
5. Deferral/repatriation of foreign earnings<br />
Local executives continue to name housing costs as the<br />
number one problem for their employees.<br />
Strong support exists for increasing motor vehicle fees<br />
and gasoline taxes to improve California’s<br />
transportation system.<br />
By fairly one-sided margins, <strong>Valley</strong> executives want to<br />
see more resources dedicated to K-12 public education,<br />
higher education and transportation; local executives<br />
want to see fewer state dollars dedicated to prisons,<br />
health and human services, and state employee labor<br />
costs.<br />
One-sixth of the companies moved jobs out of state<br />
during 2010; of that number, nearly half did so because<br />
of reduced labor costs.<br />
Two-thirds of respondents believe that the Patient<br />
Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010, a.k.a.<br />
national health care reform, should remain in place.<br />
An overwhelming majority believe that public employees<br />
should have “undefined” pensions, such as 401(k)s.<br />
Nearly half of the respondents believe that public<br />
employees should work at least 20 years before<br />
qualifying for pensions.<br />
<strong>Survey</strong> respondents place more faith in Governor Jerry<br />
Brown than the state legislature and regulators for<br />
providing a healthy business climate. Three-fourths of the<br />
respondents are critical of the legislature’s performance<br />
- the highest negative rating in the history of the <strong>CEO</strong><br />
<strong>Business</strong> <strong>Climate</strong> survey.<br />
01 Introduction<br />
Key findings<br />
02