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Khmer - CEDAW Southeast Asia

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2009 and it will be considered by the Committee sometime in 2010<br />

or 2011.<br />

Additional monitoring mechanisms in the Optional Protocol to the<br />

Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women<br />

In December 1999, the General Assembly adopted an Optional<br />

Protocol which allows States to choose to permit the <strong>CEDAW</strong><br />

Committee in Geneva to consider complaints from individuals who<br />

claim their rights have been violated. The Committee can only<br />

receive such complaints from countries that have opted to ratify the<br />

Protocol and even then can only consider complaints when certain<br />

criteria have been met: in particular, a case can only be heard<br />

where the individual has exhausted all available domestic<br />

remedies. The Optional Protocol also allows the <strong>CEDAW</strong><br />

Committee to undertake inquiries when there is evidence of<br />

systematic gross violations of the provisions of the Convention.<br />

In August 2009, following a recommendation from the <strong>CEDAW</strong><br />

Committee, the National Assembly adopted a national law to ratify<br />

the Optional Protocol. Once the international legal procedures have<br />

been completed to give the ratification legal effect in international<br />

law, women in Cambodia will be able to submit individual<br />

complaints to the Geneva Committee if they believe that they have<br />

been a victim of discrimination in violation of the Convention.<br />

OHCHR Cambodia, January 2010<br />

- <br />

12

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