14.12.2014 Views

Tổng hợp hạt nhân lạnh, Tesla, Năng lượng tự do = Giả khoa học ? / Cold fusion, Tesla, Free energy = Pseudo science?

Các mô hình mới về công nghệ năng lượng với tác tài chính - geo - xã hội va chạm / The new paradigm on energy technology with geo-socio-financial impact

Các mô hình mới về công nghệ năng lượng với tác tài chính - geo - xã hội va chạm / The new paradigm on energy technology with geo-socio-financial impact

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Energy From Vast Biomass 40, Peat, various use<br />

• -->> cont: •4 OTHER BIOMASS: 4b Peat:<br />

Hence seemingly for various political & economical lobby reasons it is currently not<br />

harvested to even close to the capacity, or used for other purposes even if peat is<br />

usually lowest cost fuel available eg two by far the largest world resource holder<br />

Canada, Russia at 1/20 level harvesting against growth<br />

• Higher margin gained when sold as Growing Media for exports(Latvia[Laflora lv+],<br />

Estonia[Sangla Peat AS+], Lithuania[Rekyva+]+), Almost all production goes to<br />

Horticultural or other industrial related markets (Canada[Lambert Peat Moss, Sun Gro<br />

Horticulture, Earth Care Products SPHAG SORB+], Germany[Klasmann-Deilmann+],<br />

UK[Northern Peat & Moss Company+]+), Often 2nd largest world Peat producer nation<br />

Sweden is mainly(but not mostly) for local <strong>energy</strong> use(Söderenergi, Svenska Cellulosa<br />

Aktiebolaget+), also Finnish backed group involvement there(Neova bioenergi),<br />

• Although revenue is lower than growth media use, fair portion produced for<br />

fuel(Ireland[Bord na Móna]+), Share with garden market use & specifically as stove<br />

briquettes(Ukraine[Volyntorf+], Belarus[Торфобрикетный завод Лидский+],<br />

Russia[ЗАО "ВяткаТорф"+]+), Sometimes subsidized(higher margin to sell to garden<br />

substrate market) to secure large volume electricity generation(Russia, Finland[6% of<br />

total power is peat, 35% world peat production share][Vapo Oy, Turveruukki Oy -<br />

Oulun Energia, Kuopion energia, Vaskiluoto Voima+], 50%+ in some regional power<br />

generation, can reduce SO2 emission of coal when mixed), Some small production<br />

nations are using peat exclusively for fuel/electricity generation on local basis(less<br />

than million ton/yr)(In<strong>do</strong>nesia, Rwanda[HQpower Rwanda], Brundi+) 138

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