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Spring/Summer 2013 Aesculapian Magazine - University of Georgia ...

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11<br />

CollegeNews<br />

Harn’s<br />

Lifesaving<br />

Worms<br />

...............<br />

Story and photos by<br />

Stephanie Schupska<br />

Donald Harn picks up<br />

a pint-sized jar <strong>of</strong><br />

tapeworms sitting at the front<br />

<strong>of</strong> his desk. The specimens <strong>of</strong><br />

Diphyllobothrium latum have<br />

been floating behind glass since<br />

March 1, 1944—longer than<br />

most <strong>of</strong> the researchers in his<br />

lab have been alive. Just over<br />

four years ago, the humaninfesting<br />

wigglers moved with<br />

him from the halls <strong>of</strong> Harvard<br />

<strong>University</strong> to the tree-shaded<br />

labs <strong>of</strong> the College <strong>of</strong> Veterinary<br />

Medicine’s Department <strong>of</strong><br />

Infectious Diseases.<br />

He left 29 years <strong>of</strong> familiar<br />

in Boston to work with other<br />

faculty at UGA to contribute<br />

to the upward trajectory <strong>of</strong><br />

infectious disease research<br />

at UGA. “We’re well on the way on that track,” said<br />

Harn, a pr<strong>of</strong>essor <strong>of</strong> infectious diseases and a <strong>Georgia</strong><br />

Research Alliance Distinguished Investigator.<br />

Worms and vaccines: Those two seemingly separate<br />

areas <strong>of</strong> research are what keep Harn’s lab hopping<br />

and his fingers busy typing away on applications<br />

for grant dollars. The connector between the two is<br />

schistosomiasis, a parasitic worm disease that, at any<br />

given time, globally infects 200 million people.<br />

Harn’s schistosomiasis research started when he<br />

was a post doctoral associate at Harvard “in the<br />

Dark Ages,” he said. His field trials in China and the<br />

The <strong>University</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Georgia</strong> College <strong>of</strong> Veterinary Medicine<br />

Philippines still revolve around the infection. As he<br />

worked on a vaccine to stop the disease, his research<br />

spun out into what are now the two main focuses<br />

<strong>of</strong> his lab—vaccine discovery and development and<br />

analysis <strong>of</strong> the anti-inflammatory molecules found in<br />

parasitic worms.<br />

Lifesaving worms<br />

Some <strong>of</strong> Harn’s most recent research, which<br />

appeared in the journal Nature Medicine in late<br />

2012, found that worms secrete a certain sugar-based<br />

molecule—the same found in human breast milk. It’s<br />

good news for obesity researchers: The molecules

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