Ireland and the Minimum Income Guarantee - Combat Poverty Agency
Ireland and the Minimum Income Guarantee - Combat Poverty Agency
Ireland and the Minimum Income Guarantee - Combat Poverty Agency
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Detailed Descriptions of <strong>the</strong> Existing Schemes<br />
Table 7: Weekly <strong>Guarantee</strong>d Amount, Widow's Non-Contributory Pension <strong>and</strong><br />
Lone Parent's Allowance, Before Child Benefit, from mid-June 1995.<br />
IR £ per week<br />
Single person"<br />
Without<br />
child<br />
62.50<br />
1 child<br />
77.70<br />
With child<br />
2 children<br />
92.90<br />
3 children<br />
108.10<br />
For Widow's Pension <strong>the</strong>re is a supplement of £4.80 per week for<br />
recipients aged 80 or over, <strong>and</strong> a living alone supplement of £4.90 per<br />
week.<br />
The amount paid for each dependent child under <strong>the</strong>se two schemes<br />
does not vary according to <strong>the</strong> child's age or <strong>the</strong> number of children.<br />
(The amount paid under Child Benefit does not alter with age, but is<br />
higher for third <strong>and</strong> higher children in a family). Marital status is a<br />
factor in eligibility for <strong>the</strong> schemes but <strong>the</strong>re are no supplements<br />
within <strong>the</strong> schemes related to marital status.<br />
The qualifying conditions for Widow's Non-Contributory Pension <strong>and</strong><br />
Deserted Wife's Allowance include being aged over 40. There are<br />
supplements for those aged 66 or over if living alone, <strong>and</strong> for those<br />
aged 80 or over.<br />
IZlM reaSOns j set out at Ais point in <strong>the</strong> description of OAP, it is not<br />
possible to produce figures including housing benefits. Table 8 shows<br />
AlLS!n rantee , am ° UntS Under Widow ' s Pe n«on <strong>and</strong> Lone Parent's<br />
Allowance including Child Benefit from September 1995:<br />
Table 8: Weekly <strong>Guarantee</strong>d Amount, Widow's Non-Contributory Pension <strong>and</strong><br />
Lone Parent s Allowance, Including Child Benefit, from September 1995.<br />
With child<br />
2 children<br />
105.36<br />
3 childrenj<br />
127.94<br />
The implicit equivalence scale in <strong>the</strong>se schemes for those with child<br />
dependants between a single adult <strong>and</strong> a parent living with children<br />
but no o<strong>the</strong>r adult is:<br />
single adult 1<br />
adult with 1 child 1.34<br />
adult with 2 children 1.69<br />
adult with 3 children 2.05<br />
There are no discretionary supplements under <strong>the</strong>se schemes, though<br />
recipients of <strong>the</strong> schemes may apply for supplements under <strong>the</strong> SWA<br />
scheme (described in detail below). Once entitlement has been established<br />
<strong>the</strong> payment is made indefinitely as long as <strong>the</strong> recipient<br />
continues to meet <strong>the</strong> conditions.<br />
The Supporting Measures<br />
All individuals meeting a means test are entitled to health care, including<br />
primary care, free of charge. Those satisfying <strong>the</strong> means test for<br />
<strong>the</strong>se schemes would automatically also satisfy that means test. Those<br />
in receipt living in public housing will also have <strong>the</strong>ir rent set taking<br />
<strong>the</strong>ir income into account; if in private rented or owner-occupied<br />
housing <strong>the</strong>y may be entitled to assistance with housing costs under<br />
SWA; if affected by de-control of private rents <strong>the</strong>y may be entitled to<br />
assistance under Rent Allowance scheme.<br />
The relatively generous treatment, relative to o<strong>the</strong>r schemes, of earnings<br />
of lone parents is designed to promote <strong>the</strong>ir integration in <strong>the</strong><br />
labour market. Recipients of <strong>the</strong>se schemes may be able to obtain<br />
training under some of <strong>the</strong> general skills training programmes though<br />
not those aimed at <strong>the</strong> unemployed.<br />
The Cost<br />
The estimated average weekly amount paid to recipients of Lone<br />
Parent's Allowance in 1994 was £80.60. For recipients of Deserted<br />
Wife's Allowance <strong>the</strong> estimated average was £58.37, for recipients of<br />
Widow's <strong>and</strong> Orphan's Pensions <strong>the</strong> figure was £56.40, <strong>and</strong> for<br />
Prisoner's Wife's Allowance £55.00 per week.<br />
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