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Capital calculation methods

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Replicating portfolios – advantages and disadvantages<br />

• Advantages<br />

• Elegant idea<br />

• If a good replicating portfolio is found it is very easy to revalue (if no complex assets are included)<br />

• Disadvantages<br />

• Only for market risks<br />

• Difficulty in capturing multi-asset dependence, path-dependence, etc.<br />

• Difficult to capture book value accounting, special reserves, policy-holder behaviour, etc.<br />

• Selection of assets is difficult, can cause numeric problems<br />

• Only works reliably on those outer scenarios that have been used for the fitting<br />

• The fitting procedure is hard to automate – judgement and manual adjustments are often necessary<br />

• References<br />

• ING, Axa<br />

22 <strong>Capital</strong> <strong>calculation</strong> <strong>methods</strong><br />

© 2012 Deloitte Česká republika

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