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Waste management - England Golf

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The Maintenance Facility:<br />

Best practice guide to the <strong>management</strong> of selected maintenance streams<br />

Best Practice Guidelines<br />

Spillage<br />

Your golf club should stock a minimum of<br />

one emergency oil spill kit in an easily<br />

accessible area close to any part of the<br />

golf course where oil/fuel is likely to be<br />

used.<br />

Following the use of an oil spill kit, the<br />

crystals/sand used to absorb the oil must<br />

be treated as hazardous waste and<br />

removed via a licensed contractor.<br />

A contingency plan must be put into place<br />

so that every member of staff is aware of<br />

the procedure should an oil/fuel spillage<br />

occur.<br />

Detergents should never be used to clean<br />

up oil spills as they reduce the surface<br />

tension and aid dispersal.<br />

Storage<br />

Locate an appropriate storage facility in an<br />

appropriate area of the golf course in<br />

excess of 10 metres from a water body or<br />

50 metres from a well or bore hole.<br />

Site the storage facility on a bunded hard<br />

standing area leading to the waste water<br />

treatment plant. The waste oil storage<br />

facility should be constructed in exactly the<br />

same way as the virgin oil/fuel storage<br />

facility. Empty oil or fuel containers should<br />

be stored within the waste oil storage<br />

facility on an impervious base. Any water<br />

collected within an oil storage bund must<br />

be treated as hazardous waste and<br />

collected by a licensed contractor.<br />

Disposal<br />

Oil<br />

The problem with oil<br />

Oil takes many forms and is used in numerous tasks throughout the golf club<br />

environment. Petrol, diesel, two-stroke oil, machinery lubricants, etc. are all oil-based<br />

products and when they become surplus to requirements, must be appropriately<br />

managed.<br />

Most golf clubs in the 21st century are aware of the environmental devastation caused<br />

by inappropriate oil disposal and also equally aware of the potential legal implications<br />

for uncontrolled dumping. Accidental spillage and leaks of unburned fuel oils, and runoff<br />

of lubricating oils from washing maintenance machinery, are therefore the most<br />

significant oil-related pollution incidents on golf courses.<br />

If allowed to enter the local fresh water matrix, oil will form a film above the water's<br />

surface thus preventing oxygen from circulating and eventually leading to the death of<br />

submerged aquatic flora and fauna. Five litres of oil (or an oil-based material) is<br />

enough to cover and kill a pond measuring 1.5 hectares. Furthermore, mobile animals<br />

and birds coming into contact with oil will become coated, thus reducing their ability to<br />

move and feed within the wider countryside.<br />

Legislation relating to oil<br />

The Control of Pollution (Oil Storage) Regulations 2003, The Environmental Protection<br />

Act 1990, The Control of Pollution Act 1974 (as amended), the <strong>Waste</strong> Management<br />

Licensing Regulations 1994, The Special Works Regulations 1996, The Groundwater<br />

Regulations 1998 and The Water Framework Director all impart stringent controls on<br />

the appropriate storage and disposal of oil, both virgin and waste. The storage of any<br />

oil-based product in volumes above 200 litres must comply with the relevant<br />

legislation, i.e. within a facility sited 10 metres from a water body or 50 metres from a<br />

well or bore hole with a bund capable of holding 110% of its volume.<br />

Oil must never be disposed of into drains or other watercourses and only designated<br />

licensed operators can accept waste oil. Oils must never be mixed with other<br />

substances, i.e. solvents, paint thinners, etc., and, following appropriate storage, can<br />

only be removed from site via a contractor with the appropriate licence.<br />

Given the complexity of oil storage and disposal licensing, and for further information,<br />

contact the Environment Agency, or visit www.netregs.gov.uk.<br />

Many oils can be recycled and will be of<br />

value to licensed collection agents. Only<br />

use contractors who will recycle the oil<br />

following collection.<br />

Small amounts of oil can be taken to a<br />

local oil recycling depot for treatment.<br />

Your local oil recycling centre can be found<br />

by calling 08708 506506.<br />

On-site oil recycling<br />

facilities are becoming<br />

increasingly popular<br />

WASTE MANAGEMENT<br />

Best Practice Approach for English and Welsh <strong>Golf</strong> Clubs<br />

32

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