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Waste management - England Golf

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Glossary<br />

LERAP<br />

Licensed Site<br />

Life Cycle Analysis/<br />

Assessment (LCA)<br />

Material Reclamation<br />

Facility (MRF)<br />

Mechanical Biological<br />

Treatment (MBT)<br />

Methane<br />

Municipal Solid <strong>Waste</strong> (MSW)<br />

Mulching<br />

Non-inert <strong>Waste</strong><br />

Organic Matter<br />

Ozone Depletion<br />

Ozone Layer<br />

Phone Directories<br />

Local Environmental Risk Assessment for Pesticides.<br />

A waste disposal or treatment facility, which is licensed under the Environmental<br />

Protection Act (1990) for that function.<br />

The systematic identification and evaluation of all of the benefits and dis-benefits<br />

associated with a product or function through its entire life (‘cradle to grave’). This<br />

can provide a basis for making strategic decisions on the ways in which particular<br />

wastes in a given set of circumstances can be most effectively managed, in line with<br />

the principles of Best Practicable Environmental Option, the waste hierarchy and the<br />

proximity principle.<br />

These are places where materials collected together in one bag for recycling are<br />

sorted for reprocessing. A transfer station for the segregation and storage of<br />

recyclable materials. Also sometimes known as Material Recycling Facility or<br />

Materials Recovery Facility.<br />

Systems consisting of a mechanical stage, where recyclables and rejects (batteries,<br />

tyres, etc.) are separated to leave an organic fraction. This fraction is then sent, in the<br />

biological stage, for treatment using composting and digestion techniques. These<br />

systems provide a new generation of integrated waste <strong>management</strong> technology able<br />

to reduce landfill and mass burn incineration and to increase recycling and<br />

composting.<br />

CH4, a naturally occurring greenhouse gas. Methane is emitted during the production<br />

and transport of coal, natural gas and oil. Methane emissions also result from the<br />

decomposition of organic wastes in landfills.<br />

Solid waste that is collected by or on behalf of a local authority.<br />

The natural and gradual decomposition of dead organic matter that has been evenly<br />

distributed in a thin layer on the ground.<br />

<strong>Waste</strong> that is active, that is, it does change or decompose.<br />

Unwanted food waste, amenity vegetation and other biodegradable material. Organic<br />

waste can prove very useful in helping fertilise the soil in our gardens by being made<br />

into compost. By recycling as much organic matter into compost as possible, we can<br />

dramatically reduce the amount of waste filling up our landfill sites. Organic waste is<br />

a problem if sent to landfill, because it is impossible to separate from other waste<br />

once mingled, and will rot producing methane, a greenhouse gas responsible for<br />

global warming.<br />

Is caused by the release of Ozone Depleting Substances such as CFCs and HCFCs,<br />

which are used as refrigerants and insulation foam.<br />

A naturally occurring layer of gas in the upper atmosphere which protects the earth<br />

by filtering the sun’s ultraviolet (UV) radiation. Overexposure to UV rays can lead to<br />

skin cancer, cataracts and a weakened immune system.<br />

Phone directories with white pages can often be recycled with your newspapers and<br />

magazines. Yellow pages however usually cannot be recycled with your normal paper<br />

as the dyes within the paper are difficult to manage. Civic Amenity Sites will normally<br />

have a designated point.<br />

WASTE MANAGEMENT<br />

Best Practice Approach for English and Welsh <strong>Golf</strong> Clubs<br />

43

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