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The Sign of the Unicorn - Woodstock School

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WOODSTOCK SCHOOL<br />

Library Staff &<br />

Hours<br />

Senior <strong>School</strong>:<br />

Sarah Colwell,<br />

Librarian, ext. 520<br />

Subashini Timothy,<br />

Circulation, ext.<br />

517<br />

Es<strong>the</strong>r Arthur,<br />

Technical Services<br />

(cataloging), ext. 518<br />

Hours: 8am-6pm,<br />

M-F Extended<br />

Study Halls (sign-up<br />

only) 6:30-8:45 pm,<br />

Tues.-Thurs.<br />

<br />

Junior <strong>School</strong>:<br />

Meenu Khan, Librarian,<br />

ext. 127<br />

Rahima Thomas,<br />

Circulation, ext. 127<br />

Hours: 8am-5pm,<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Sign</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Unicorn</strong><br />

<strong>The</strong> 5000<br />

year‐old<br />

script <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> Indus<br />

Valley civilization<br />

appears in fragments<br />

no longer<br />

than a haiku, so archaeological<br />

evidence<br />

suggests<br />

that <strong>the</strong> people<br />

who used it weren’t<br />

writing novels.<br />

But nobody knows<br />

for certain because<br />

this early system <strong>of</strong><br />

writing has never<br />

been deciphered.<br />

<strong>The</strong> meaning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

ancient symbols <strong>of</strong><br />

India is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

great puzzles <strong>of</strong> linguistics.<br />

For over 100 years,<br />

linguists, archaeologists<br />

and even computer<br />

experts have<br />

tried to analyze <strong>the</strong><br />

nearly 4000 symbols<br />

that have been<br />

unear<strong>the</strong>d in places<br />

like Harappa and<br />

Mohenjo‐Daro.<br />

Since no single artifact<br />

contains more<br />

than 17 symbols in<br />

a group, most experts<br />

believe that<br />

<strong>the</strong> copper, bronze,<br />

stone and ceramic<br />

“writing” may have<br />

been stamp seals<br />

describing property<br />

and ownership,<br />

some kind <strong>of</strong> ritual<br />

code or emblems <strong>of</strong><br />

royal signiicance,<br />

like <strong>the</strong> Egyptian<br />

cartouche. If correct,<br />

this <strong>the</strong>ory<br />

would put <strong>the</strong> script<br />

into <strong>the</strong> category <strong>of</strong><br />

“proto‐writing,”<br />

similar to <strong>the</strong> ancient<br />

cuneiform <strong>of</strong><br />

Mesopotamia,<br />

which has proven to<br />

be more worldly<br />

than poetic.<br />

O<strong>the</strong>r analysts point<br />

out that <strong>the</strong> Indus<br />

characters are more<br />

intricate and beautiful<br />

than o<strong>the</strong>r examples<br />

<strong>of</strong> early<br />

scripts and that <strong>the</strong><br />

artifacts display iner<br />

craftsmanship<br />

than would have<br />

been devoted to<br />

routine recordkeeping.<br />

So <strong>the</strong><br />

mystery persists.<br />

No bilingual specimen<br />

like <strong>the</strong> Rosetta<br />

Stone has yet<br />

been found and <strong>the</strong><br />

script died out<br />

about 3000 years<br />

ago. While some<br />

linguists maintain<br />

that <strong>the</strong> Harappan<br />

script is related to<br />

ancient Brahmi<br />

and, accordingly,<br />

to Sanskrit and<br />

Hindi, o<strong>the</strong>rs believe<br />

that this early<br />

form <strong>of</strong> writing<br />

has more in common<br />

with <strong>the</strong> Dravidian<br />

languages<br />

that people<br />

continue<br />

to speak<br />

today in<br />

sou<strong>the</strong>rn<br />

India.<br />

Spectrographic<br />

analysis<br />

may con‐<br />

irm this<br />

<strong>the</strong>ory.<br />

How does<br />

science support linguistic<br />

analysis To<br />

learn more about<br />

this ancient and<br />

modern mystery,<br />

see Lost Languages,<br />

by Andrew Robinson.<br />

REF 411.09<br />

I know something<br />

you don’t know.


How to Make a Scientist Cry<br />

That’s not<br />

possible!<br />

Fa<strong>the</strong>r <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hydrogen bomb.

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