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SHORT STORY LITERARY CRITICISM - Learning Resource Center

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<strong>Learning</strong> <strong>Resource</strong>s <strong>Center</strong><br />

Circulation Desk- 729-5318<br />

Reference Desk- 729-5395<br />

<strong>SHORT</strong> <strong>STORY</strong> <strong>LITERARY</strong> <strong>CRITICISM</strong><br />

The following are resources to use in locating information about authors and short stories.<br />

For further assistance, ask at the Reference Desk, call 729-5395 or use the Ask-a-<br />

Librarian on the <strong>Learning</strong> <strong>Resource</strong>s <strong>Center</strong>’s (LRC) web site at .<br />

Using “Find Books”<br />

To locate a criticism about a short story, click on the Browse Lists option, select<br />

Subject begins with from the menu, and then type the author’s last name.<br />

For example:<br />

Subject Begins with<br />

Steinbeck<br />

Look at entries under: Steinbeck, John, 1902-1968 – Criticism and Interpretation<br />

Scan the titles of the books listed and select books that focus on short stories.<br />

Next, locate the book and look up the title of the short story in the index of the book.<br />

If there is no index, or if the short story is not listed in the index, consult the table of<br />

contents for chapters about the author’s writings.<br />

Another way to locate information about the short story is to broaden your search by<br />

looking under such subject headings as the following using Subject Begins with from the<br />

menu.<br />

Short stories<br />

Short stories, American (or English, French, etc.) – History and criticism<br />

Short story<br />

Western stories<br />

Consult reference books such as these that may provide information on your short story:<br />

Dictionary of Literary Biography<br />

REF PN 451 D543<br />

Contemporary Literary Criticism<br />

REF PN 771 C59<br />

Critical Survey of Short Fiction REF PN 3321 C7 2001<br />

Short Story Criticism<br />

REF PN 3321 S56<br />

Masterplots II: Short Story Series REF PN 3326 M27 2004<br />

Reference Guide to Short Fiction REF PN 3373 R36 1998<br />

Short Story Writers REF PN 3373 S398 1997<br />

World’s Best Short Stories: Anthology & Criticism REF PN 3373 W76 1989<br />

Explicator Cyclopedia, Vol. 3 Prose REF PR 401 E9 v.3<br />

over


Using “Find Articles”<br />

Another direct way to find criticisms is to search for journal articles that can be found<br />

on-line via the LRC Homepage .<br />

*Note* To access the databases from your home computer, you must first activate your<br />

Raider card by stopping at the Niceville Campus LRC Circulation Desk or calling 729-5318<br />

for telephone activation. Then you may use “Find Articles” from home by entering your<br />

Borrower ID number, which is the 14-digit number below the barcode on your student ID<br />

card, and your PIN, which is the last four numbers of your social security number.<br />

Use the following databases to locate articles about authors and their works:<br />

Academic Search Complete – Full-text articles on a variety of topics<br />

Omnifile Full Text Mega – Full-text articles on a variety of topics<br />

Literary Reference <strong>Center</strong> – Documents including full-text plot summaries, criticism,<br />

biography, and many more topics<br />

Literature <strong>Resource</strong> <strong>Center</strong> – Full-text critical analyses of authors<br />

JSTOR – Full-text articles on a variety of topics<br />

Biography Research <strong>Center</strong> – Full-text biographies, articles and websites<br />

Academic Onefile – Full text articles on a variety of subjects<br />

Choose an appropriate database and follow the on-screen instructions to locate full-text or<br />

abstracts of articles. If only an abstract is available on-line, the LRC may own the journal<br />

in another format or be able to obtain the article through interlibrary loan. To determine<br />

which periodicals are available at the LRC, consult the NFSC Periodicals Holdings- the red<br />

notebooks located throughout the library.<br />

Using “The Web”<br />

The Internet provides information on short stories that is accessible on Web sites.<br />

However, some Web resources may not be accurate or timely. There may not be any peer<br />

review or validation of information. Some criteria for evaluating Web resources are to look<br />

at the domain, the author, objectivity, content, and currency.<br />

To locate some web sites that might be useful click on Virtual File and select Literature.<br />

These web sites are selected by at least two librarians to support the OWC curriculum.<br />

Using “The LRC”<br />

The best way to locate criticisms about a specific short story is to use indexes to look up<br />

the author’s name, then the short story under the author’s name, in the following indexes:<br />

Magill Index to Critical Surveys. INDEX PN 524 M34 1994<br />

Short Fiction Criticism<br />

INDEX Z 5917 S5 T5<br />

Twentieth–Century Short Story Explication INDEX Z 5917 S5 W33 1977<br />

Remember, this handout serves only as a starting point for your research. Additional<br />

assistance is always available from the library staff.<br />

04/08<br />

An Equal Access/Equal Opportunity Institution

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