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Newsletter 7th Issue LASER.qxp:Layout 1 - Marlow Navigation

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<strong>7th</strong> <strong>Issue</strong><br />

Chilean Mine Collapse - 33 Survivors<br />

Dec 2010<br />

inside the main access tunnel of a mine in<br />

Chile, it was reported that all 33 trapped<br />

miners were alive and were receiving<br />

emergency supplies through a bore hole.<br />

But rescue workers had estimated that it<br />

would have taken months till a two-foot<br />

hole would have been drilled in the rock<br />

to retrieve the miners.<br />

Chile has a long tradition in mining, which<br />

developed during the 20 th century and<br />

made the country the world’s top<br />

producer of copper. Since 2000, an<br />

average of 34 people died every year in<br />

mining accidents in Chile.<br />

The 2010 mining accident occurred on<br />

the 5 th of August 2010, when part of the<br />

San Jose copper-gold mine near Copiapo<br />

– Chile, collapsed, leaving 33 men trapped<br />

deep below ground. The San Jose Mine is<br />

about 45 kilometres (28 miles) north of<br />

Copiapo, in northern Chile. The miners<br />

were trapped at approx. 700 meters (2,300<br />

ft) deep and about 5 kilometres (3 miles)<br />

from the mine entrance. Considering that<br />

the mine had a history of instability that<br />

had led to previous accidents, the<br />

prospects for rescue was as dark as the<br />

collapsed mine.<br />

Nearly three weeks after the incident<br />

“Relatives of 33 trapped miners wait for news<br />

outside the collapsed mine”<br />

At the time of the accident it was not yet<br />

clear what had caused the roof to collapse<br />

but were investigating the matter.<br />

On the 8 th of August, rescue workers<br />

began drilling bore holes, about 6 inches<br />

in diameter (15 centimeters), to locate<br />

survivors, according to Reuters.<br />

On the 22 nd of August, more than two<br />

weeks after the initial collapse, the first<br />

bore hole reached the survivors, all 33 of<br />

them, who passed up a note, translated as:<br />

28

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