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Important Plant Areas of the south and east Mediterranean ... - IUCN

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<strong>Important</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Areas</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>south</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>east</strong> <strong>Mediterranean</strong> region. Priority sites for conservation<br />

IPAs in <strong>the</strong> <strong>south</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>east</strong> <strong>Mediterranean</strong> region<br />

SECTION 2<br />

17<br />

Protection<br />

The level <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial protection for <strong>the</strong> IPAs identified varies across <strong>the</strong> project<br />

countries from 0 – 80%. Protection can be in <strong>the</strong> form <strong>of</strong> protected areas<br />

such as National Parks or internationally important wetl<strong>and</strong> (Ramsar) sites<br />

or as natural monuments. In Albania over 80% <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> IPAs are protected or<br />

recognised as important sites for nature in some way. Many IPAs in Morocco,<br />

Tunisia <strong>and</strong> Algeria are also National Parks, in <strong>the</strong> Middle East countries <strong>the</strong><br />

situation is less clear but <strong>of</strong>ficial protection <strong>of</strong> IPAs is not as comprehensive.<br />

Official protection <strong>of</strong> sites can be helpful but a truer measure <strong>of</strong> whe<strong>the</strong>r a<br />

site is properly managed or not can be measured through evidence <strong>of</strong> site<br />

based conservation activity, <strong>of</strong>ten linked to a recognised management plan.<br />

Evidence <strong>of</strong> management plans for IPAs is minimal, 6 sites in Egypt, 3 in<br />

Syria <strong>and</strong> 2 in Lebanon do have active management plans.<br />

IPAs are fully or<br />

partially within<br />

national parks /<br />

protected areas<br />

Management<br />

plans available<br />

TOTAL<br />

Morocco<br />

Algeria<br />

Tunisia<br />

Libya<br />

Egypt<br />

Israel<br />

Palestine<br />

Lebanon<br />

Syria<br />

97 6 8 13 2 12 - 0 11 7 38<br />

11 6 2 3 <br />

Figures for Jordan unavailable.<br />

[Table. 4] Protection <strong>of</strong> IPAs in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Mediterranean</strong> project countries<br />

Albania<br />

Rural l<strong>and</strong>scape <strong>and</strong> wetl<strong>and</strong> in a<br />

Ramsar zone <strong>of</strong> El Kala National Park<br />

Algeria<br />

© Michel Gun<strong>the</strong>r / WWF-Canon<br />

“The level <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficial<br />

protection for <strong>the</strong> IPAs<br />

identified varies across<br />

<strong>the</strong> project countries<br />

from 0 – 80%.<br />

Protection can be in <strong>the</strong><br />

form <strong>of</strong> protected areas<br />

such as National Parks or<br />

internationally important<br />

wetl<strong>and</strong> (Ramsar) sites or<br />

as natural monuments”

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