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A DVANCINGN EURORESEARCH<br />
M ICHELE S. G REGORY<br />
Two NREF Milestones<br />
25 Years, Record Number <strong>of</strong> Awards Are Reasons to Cheer<br />
The Neurosurgery Research and Education<br />
Foundation is celebrating two<br />
milestones in 2006. The first is the<br />
NREF’s silver anniversary. In 1981<br />
Robert Ojemann, MD, Robert King, MD,<br />
Sidney Goldring, MD, and William Buchheit,<br />
MD, with the help <strong>of</strong> a number <strong>of</strong><br />
other AANS members, formed the NREF<br />
to: provide private, nongovernmental funding<br />
for neurosciences research; to ensure<br />
continued viability and expansion <strong>of</strong> the<br />
field based on fundamental research in the<br />
basic sciences and clinical enterprises; to<br />
augment support for research by the neurosurgical<br />
community; and to stimulate lifelong<br />
learning by neurosurgeons. During the<br />
past 25 years, the NREF has awarded nearly<br />
$4.5 million dollars in one- and two-year<br />
grants to 113 residents and junior neurosurgical<br />
faculty members.<br />
Alone, the NREF’s 25th anniversary is a<br />
cause for celebration; however, an equally<br />
important milestone also was achieved this<br />
year. For the first time the NREF awarded a<br />
double-digit number <strong>of</strong> grants, 12 total.<br />
Eight applicants received research fellowships<br />
and four received young clinician<br />
investigator awards.<br />
Robert Grossman, MD, chair <strong>of</strong> the<br />
NREF’s Scientific Advisory Committee,<br />
thinks that some <strong>of</strong> the most innovative and<br />
interesting investigations occurring in neurosurgical<br />
labs today are funded by the<br />
NREF. “The scientific quality <strong>of</strong> the grant<br />
applications has increased each year and<br />
meets our highest expectations,” he stated.<br />
Thanks to generous support <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Corporate Associates program by AANS<br />
members, hospitals, neurosurgery departments,<br />
the general public, and our corporate<br />
partners, the NREF has committed<br />
$500,000 in research support for 2006, an<br />
increase <strong>of</strong> $100,000 from last year.<br />
“The NREF continues to secure support<br />
from neurosurgeons, neurosurgical practices<br />
and programs, hospitals and the general<br />
public,” noted Martin H. Weiss, MD,<br />
FACS, chair <strong>of</strong> the NREF Executive Council.<br />
“However, we are consistently exploring<br />
other partnerships in an effort to fund as<br />
much great science as we can.”<br />
Partnerships with industry, foundations<br />
and voluntary health associations<br />
have enabled the NREF to maximize its<br />
funding without compromising its<br />
integrity. In 2004, the AANS Development<br />
Committee, under the leadership<br />
<strong>of</strong> Jon H. Robertson, MD, developed the<br />
Guidelines for Corporate Relations document.<br />
The guidelines define appropriate<br />
relationships between the AANS and<br />
NREF and their corporate partners such<br />
as DePuy Spine, Kyphon Inc., Medtronic<br />
<strong>Neurological</strong>, and W. Lorenz Surgical.<br />
According to Dr. Weiss, such partnerships<br />
enable the NREF to allocate more<br />
funding for research grants each year<br />
while building ethical relationships with<br />
industry.<br />
In 2006 the AANS and NREF will<br />
cosponsor an annual research grant from<br />
funds raised through the AANS Pinnacle<br />
Partners in Neurosurgery corporate giving<br />
program.“The Pinnacle Partners program<br />
provides an opportunity for<br />
industry to financially support neurosurgical<br />
research and education through the<br />
NREF in a responsible and ethical manner,”<br />
said Dr. Robertson. “A company’s<br />
participation in the Pinnacle Partners<br />
program generates recognition that<br />
reflects its commitment to the future <strong>of</strong><br />
neurosurgery and the public good.”<br />
The 2006 NREF awardees come from 11<br />
different neurosurgery programs. The<br />
research grants encompass neurosurgical<br />
areas <strong>of</strong> pediatric brain tumors, spine trauma,<br />
deep brain stimulation, aneurysms,<br />
epilepsy, pain biomaterials and stem<br />
cell research.<br />
The 2006 Research Fellows include: Ming<br />
(David) Cheng, MD (University <strong>of</strong> North<br />
Carolina), Lewis Chun Hou, MD (Stanford<br />
University), Eric M. Jackson, MD (University<br />
<strong>of</strong> Pennsylvania),Adrian W. Laxton, MD<br />
(University <strong>of</strong> Toronto), Daniel A. Lim, MD,<br />
PhD (UCSF), Neil R. Malhotra, MD (University<br />
<strong>of</strong> Pennsylvania), Wael Musleh, MD,<br />
PhD (University <strong>of</strong> Chicago), and Lyman<br />
Whitlach, MD, PhD (Duke University).<br />
The 2006 Young Clinician Investigators<br />
include: John A. Boockvar, MD (Cornell<br />
Medical College), Alfredo Quinones-Hinojosa,<br />
MD (Johns Hopkins University),<br />
Michael D. Taylor, MD, PhD (Hospital for<br />
Sick Children, Toronto), and G. Edward<br />
Vates, MD (University <strong>of</strong> Rochester).<br />
Cutting-Edge Research<br />
Two examples <strong>of</strong> the cutting-edge research<br />
the NREF is funding this year are the projects<br />
<strong>of</strong> Dr. Lim and Dr. Boockvar. Dr. Lim’s<br />
research has established an in vitro SVZ<br />
stem cell culture system which will allow<br />
him to determine the role that the Mll gene<br />
plays in stem cell self-renewal, differentiation,<br />
cellular migration, and cell survival.<br />
Dr. Boockvar’s research seeks to identify<br />
the mechanism by which EGFR signaling<br />
enhances human progenitor cell invasiveness<br />
for the purpose <strong>of</strong> improving the<br />
treatment <strong>of</strong> glioblastoma multiforme.<br />
It is hoped that the exciting potential <strong>of</strong><br />
projects like these will stimulate continued<br />
growth in financial support from neurosurgeons,<br />
as well as partnerships with industry<br />
and other funding sources. The extent to<br />
which the entire neurosurgical community<br />
recognizes the importance <strong>of</strong> research and<br />
development to the future <strong>of</strong> the specialty<br />
and the patients it serves will determine the<br />
outlook for the NREF research grant program<br />
over the next 25 years.<br />
For information about the NREF or to<br />
make a donation, visit www.aans.org/<br />
research or contact the AANS Development<br />
department at (847) 378-0500. 3<br />
Michele S. Gregory is AANS director <strong>of</strong> development.<br />
38 Vol. 15, No. 2 • 2006 • AANS Bulletin