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Digital Control Systems [MEE 4003] - Kckong.info

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1.1. PROBLEM DEFINITION 7<br />

Figure 1.5: 8-channel digital-to-analog converter Cirrus Logic CS4382 as used<br />

in a soundcard.<br />

0.9<br />

0.8<br />

0.7<br />

0.6<br />

Amplitude<br />

0.5<br />

0.4<br />

0.3<br />

0.2<br />

T<br />

0.1<br />

0<br />

0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1<br />

Time (sec.)<br />

Figure 1.6: The definition of sampling period.<br />

1.1.7 Sampling Rate<br />

The sampling rate, sample rate, or sampling frequency defines the number of samples<br />

per unit of time (usually seconds) taken from a continuous signal to make a discrete<br />

signal. For time-domain signals, the unit for sampling rate is hertz[Hz] (inverse seconds,<br />

1/s, s −1 ), sometimes noted as Sa/s (samples per second). The inverse of the sampling<br />

frequency is the sampling period or sampling interval, which is the time between samples.<br />

T shown in Fig. 1.6 is the sampling period, and 1 is the sampling frequency.<br />

T<br />

<strong>Digital</strong> <strong>Control</strong> <strong>Systems</strong>, Sogang University<br />

Kyoungchul Kong

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