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Communion of saints

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SANCTORUM COMMUNIO<br />

everything depends on its once more approaching the masses<br />

which have turned away from it, and moreover in such a way<br />

that the church brings the gospel into real contact with the<br />

present situation <strong>of</strong> the proletariat, in full attentiveness to how<br />

these masses look upon the gospel.<br />

The objective spirit <strong>of</strong> the church in its present historical<br />

conditions has not yet shown much awareness <strong>of</strong> this<br />

problem.<br />

Christian social work has had some admirable achievements.<br />

But where is there to be found any objective discussion <strong>of</strong> the<br />

gospel, the church, and the proletariat On my view it cannot<br />

be gainsaid that the future and the hope for our 'bourgeois'<br />

church lies in a renewal <strong>of</strong> its life-blood, which is only possible<br />

if the church succeeds in winning the proletariat.<br />

If the church<br />

does not see this, then it will spurn a moment <strong>of</strong> the most serious<br />

decision. Nor is it hard to see that the churchliness <strong>of</strong> the modern<br />

bourgeoisie is threadbare, and that its living power in the church<br />

is at an end. On the other hand it seems to me as if, despite<br />

outward opposition in the proletariat, there is no modern power<br />

which is basically more open to the Christian gospel than the<br />

proletariat. The living proletariat knows only one affliction,<br />

isolation, and cries out for one thing, community. These ideas<br />

are <strong>of</strong> course entangled and confined in class consciousness.<br />

Nevertheless they are seeking something more intensively than<br />

the bourgeoisie ever did. The church dare not let the proletariat<br />

proclaim 'human peace' without speaking its own word in<br />

this situation. It must not let the socialist youth movements<br />

speak <strong>of</strong> community without calling into their midst the word <strong>of</strong><br />

the sanctorum communio. It must not shrug <strong>of</strong>f the interest in sport<br />

shown by modern youth (not just the proletarians), but it must<br />

recognise that this too is a cry for community in discipline and<br />

struggle,<br />

and that here too the Word <strong>of</strong> the sanctorum communio<br />

could find attentive response. Certainly it will not be heard,<br />

and cannot be heard, in the way it <strong>of</strong>ten speaks to-day. For above<br />

all the gospel must deal with the present—and that means at this<br />

moment the proletarian mass—in a concrete way, 'serving the<br />

Lord' (Romans 12.11). But let there be no apotheosis <strong>of</strong> the<br />

proletariat!<br />

It is neither the bourgeois nor the proletarian which<br />

I9i

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