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AISC Design Guide 13..

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connected beams coincide, a pair of double concentrated<br />

Pu<br />

Fr o P u 04 . Py, R v 09 . 06 . Fydct w 14 . <br />

forces results as illustrated in Figures 2-4b (the gravity<br />

Py<br />

load case) and 2-4c (the lateral load case).<br />

The design strength of the panel-zone in shear must be<br />

(2.2-2)<br />

checked for all columns with moment connected beams.<br />

In the second assumption, it is recognized that signif-<br />

For a tensile flange force, the design strength of the flange<br />

icant post-yield panel-zone strength is ignored by limitin<br />

local flange bending and the design strength of the web<br />

ing the calculated panel-zone shear strength to<br />

that in the<br />

in local yielding must also be checked. For a compres-<br />

nominally elastic range. At the same time, it must be realsive<br />

flange force, the design strength of the web in lo-<br />

ized that inelastic deformations of the panel-zone can sigcal<br />

yielding, crippling, and compression buckling must be<br />

nificantly impact the strength and stability of the frame.<br />

checked. Note that the compression buckling limit state<br />

Accordingly, a higher strength can generally be utilized<br />

is applicable only when the compressive components of a<br />

as long as the effect of inelastic panel-zone deformation<br />

pair of double concentrated forces coincide as illustrated in<br />

on frame stability is considered in the analysis. When this<br />

Figure 2-4b (i.e., at the bottom flanges). If the magnitudes<br />

option is selected, the resulting design strength given in<br />

of these opposing flange forces are not equal, the compres-<br />

Equations 2.2-3 and 2.2-4 is determined from LRFD Specsion<br />

buckling limit state is checked for the smaller flange<br />

ification Equations K1-11 and K1-12 with consideration of<br />

force, since only this portion of the larger flange force must<br />

the magnitude of the axial load<br />

Pu<br />

in the column:<br />

be resisted. Each of these limit states is discussed below.<br />

Fr o P u 075 . Py,<br />

2.2.1 Panel-Zone Shear Strength<br />

3b t2<br />

f f<br />

In wind and low-seismic applications and high-seismic R v 0. 9 0. 6Fydctw<br />

1 <br />

ddt<br />

applications involving Ordinary Moment Frames (OMF),<br />

b cw<br />

(2.2-3)<br />

(P uf ) 1 (P uf ) 1<br />

the design shear strength of the panel-zone Rv<br />

is determined<br />

with the provisions of LRFD Specification Section<br />

Fr o P u 075 . Py,<br />

K1.7, which allows two alternative assumptions.<br />

b t<br />

2<br />

The first assumption is that, for calculation purposes,<br />

3 f f 12 . Pu<br />

R v 09 . 06 . Fydct w 1<br />

19 . <br />

the behavior<br />

of the panel-zone remains nominally within<br />

ddt b cw Py<br />

<br />

the elastic range. The resulting design strength given in<br />

Equations 2.2-1 and 2.2-2 is then determined from LRFD (2.2-4)<br />

Specification Equations K1-9 or K1-10 with consideration<br />

of the magnitude of the axial load<br />

Pu<br />

in the column:<br />

For Fy<br />

equal to or less than 50 ksi, all W-shapes listed<br />

in ASTM A6 except a W30 90 and a W16 31 have<br />

For P u 0. 4 Py, R v 0. 9 0. 6 Fydctw<br />

(2.2-1) a web thickness that is adequate to<br />

prevent buckling<br />

(M u ) 2 (M u ) 1<br />

V us<br />

(P uf ) 1<br />

(P uf ) 1<br />

V u<br />

<br />

<br />

V us<br />

Note: shear forces in beams and moments and axial forces in column omitted for clarity.<br />

Figure 2-3 Panel-zone web shear at an interior column (with<br />

moment-connected beams bending in reverse curvature).<br />

6<br />

© 2003 by American Institute of Steel Construction, Inc. All rights reserved.<br />

This publication or any part thereof must not be reproduced in any form without permission of the publisher.

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