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Substance Abuse and Nurses - the New Mexico Board of Nursing

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Prevalence : Women: cont.<br />

• Triple Stigmatization (social stigma, moral<br />

stigma, sexual stigma)<br />

• Can date onset <strong>of</strong> abuse to a stressful life event<br />

or loss<br />

• Positive family history <strong>of</strong> addiction<br />

• Early history <strong>of</strong> physical & sexual abuse<br />

• Higher rates <strong>of</strong> co-morbid psychiatric dx, usually<br />

depression <strong>and</strong> anxiety<br />

• Higher rate <strong>of</strong> suicide attempts<br />

• Higher rate <strong>of</strong> mortality

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