y the field model, strongly influences the information processing that occurs within its subnetworks. References 1. Kerr CC, Neymotin SA, Chadderdon GL, Fietkiewicz CT, Francis JT, Lytton WW: Electrostimulation as a prosthesis for repair <strong>of</strong> information flow in a computer model <strong>of</strong> neocortex. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng 2012, 20:153-160. 2. Van Albada SJ, Robinson PA: Mean-field modeling <strong>of</strong> the basal ganglia-thalamocortical system. I. Firing rates in healthy <strong>and</strong> parkinsonian states. J Theor Biol 2009, 257:642-63. 3. Van Albada SJ, Gray RT, Drysdale PM, Robinson PA: Mean-field modeling <strong>of</strong> the basal gangliathalamocortical system. II. Dynamics <strong>of</strong> parkinsonian oscillations. J Theor Biol 2009, 257:664-88. O22 HCN1-mediated interactions <strong>of</strong> ketamine <strong>and</strong> prop<strong>of</strong>ol in a mean field model <strong>of</strong> the EEG Ingo Bojak 1,2,3⋆ , Harry Day 2 , <strong>and</strong> David Liley 4,5 1 School <strong>of</strong> Systems Engineering, University <strong>of</strong> Reading, Whiteknights, Berkshire, RG6 6AY, UK 2 School <strong>of</strong> Psychology (CNCR), University <strong>of</strong> Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK 3 Donders Institute, Radboud University Nijmegen (Medical Centre), 6500 HB Nijmegen, The Netherl<strong>and</strong>s 4 Brain & Psychological Sciences Research Centre, Swinburne Uni. <strong>of</strong> Tech., Hawthorn, Victoria 3122, Australia 5 Cortical Dynamics Ltd., Suite 4, 462 Burwood Road, Hawthorn, Victoria 3122, Australia Figure 1. Predicted shift <strong>of</strong> the alpha peak frequency <strong>of</strong> ten parameter sets during four phases <strong>of</strong> linear change to the normalized ketamine (K) <strong>and</strong> prop<strong>of</strong>ol (P) concentrations, respectively. Ketamine <strong>and</strong> prop<strong>of</strong>ol, two popular anesthetic agents, are generally believed to operate via disparate primary mechanisms: ketamine through NMDA antagonism <strong>and</strong> prop<strong>of</strong>ol through the potentiation <strong>of</strong> GABA A - gated receptor currents. However, surprisingly the effect <strong>of</strong> ketamine on the EEG is markedly altered in the presence <strong>of</strong> prop<strong>of</strong>ol. Specifically, while ketamine alone results in a downshift <strong>of</strong> the peak frequency <strong>of</strong> the alpha rhythm, <strong>and</strong> prop<strong>of</strong>ol keeps it roughly constant - when administered together, they increase the alpha peak frequency [1]. Recently it has been found that both ketamine <strong>and</strong> prop<strong>of</strong>ol inhibit the hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide-gated potassium channel form 1 (HCN1) subunits, which induces neuronal membrane hyperpolarization [2]. Furthermore, HCN1 knockout mice are significantly less susceptible to hypnosis with these agents; but equally affected by HCN1-neutral etomidate [2]. We show here [3] that an established mean field model <strong>of</strong> electrocortical activity can predict the EEG changes induced by combining ketamine <strong>and</strong> prop<strong>of</strong>ol by taking into account merely the HCN1-mediated hyperpolarisations, but neglecting their supposed main mechanisms <strong>of</strong> action (NMDA <strong>and</strong> GABA A , respectively). See Figure 1. Our results suggest that ketamine <strong>and</strong> prop<strong>of</strong>ol are infra-additive in their HCN1-mediated actions. This is consistent with independent experimental 78
evidence [4]. We show here that the HCN1-mediated actions <strong>of</strong> ketamine <strong>and</strong> prop<strong>of</strong>ol, hitherto neglected by models <strong>of</strong> anaesthetic action, can not only explain a range <strong>of</strong> counterintuitive induced EEG changes but also predicts the infra-additivity <strong>of</strong> these drugs. References 1. Tsuda N, Hayashi K, Hagihira S, Sawa T: Ketamine, an NMDA-antagonist, increases the oscillatory frequencies <strong>of</strong> alpha-peaks on the electroencephalographic power spectrum. Acta Anaesthesiol Sc<strong>and</strong> 2007, 51(4):472-481. 2. Chen X, Shu S, Bayliss DA: HCN1 channel subunits are a molecular substrate for hypnotic actions <strong>of</strong> ketamine. J Neurosci 2009, 29(3):600-609. 3. Bojak I, Day HC, Liley DTJ: Ketamine, prop<strong>of</strong>ol <strong>and</strong> the EEG: a neural field analysis <strong>of</strong> HCN1- mediated interactions. Front Comput Neurosci, in press. 4. Hendrickx JF, Eger EI, 2nd, Sonner JM, Shafer SL: Is synergy the rule A review <strong>of</strong> anesthetic interactions producing hypnosis <strong>and</strong> immobility. Anesth Analg 2008, 107(2):494-506. 79
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Contents Overview 5 OCNS - The Orga
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Organization for Computational Neur
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CNS*2013 Sponsors Brain Corporation
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General Info At the Meeting Venue T
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Local Information Since a list of a
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• You have a nice 360°-view over
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Gala Diner The gala diner will take
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Tutorials T1 Neural-mass and neural
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Main Meeting 25
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- Page 44 and 45: [5] Goodman (2010), Code generation
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- Page 48 and 49: Simon Laughlin Department of Zoolog
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- Page 55 and 56: tigated whether eCBs could also pro
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P163 From laptops to supercomputers
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P173 Single cell neuro-sensory dyna
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P186 Latency and rate coding in a s
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P200 On the influence of inhibitory
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P213 Estimating synaptic connection
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P228 Controlling the Go / No-Go dec
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P240 P241 P242 P243 P244 P245 P246
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P254 Motion control of thumb and in
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P267 Non-instantaneous synaptic tra
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P280 P281 Trial by trial decoding o
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P297 A numerical renormalisation gr
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P309 Detection of neuronal signatur
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P321 Long-Term Potentiation Through
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P334 Sparse coding model captures V
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P347 Influence of biophysical prope
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P360 Plasticity of Network Dynamics
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P373 The implications of evolutiona
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P386 Attractor dynamics in local ne
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P398 Why are all phase resetting cu
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P410 Prefrontal cortical modulation
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P422 Olfactory bulb network dynamic
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P435 Center-Surround Interactions i
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Appendix
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Notes 177
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Page Index A Aazhang, Behnaam . . .
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Chavane, Frederic . . . . . . . . .
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Gerhard, Felipe . . . . . . . . . .
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Kömek, Kübra. . . . . . . . . . .
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Muresan, Raul Cristian. . . . . . .
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Rotstein, Horacio G. . . . . . . .
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V Valderrama, Mario . . . . . . . .
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Contributions Index A Aazhang, Behn
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Chartier, Josh . . . . . . . . . .
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Gekas, Nikos . . . . . . . . . . .
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Knösche, Thomas . . . . . . . . .
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Mosqueiro, Thiago . . . . . . . . .
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Ronacher, Bernhard . . . . . . . .
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Tsigankov, Dmitry. . . . . . . . .