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Volume 40 No 4 Aug-Sept 1989.pdf - Lakes Gliding Club

Volume 40 No 4 Aug-Sept 1989.pdf - Lakes Gliding Club

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DE:REK PIGGon<br />

The Twin 3 is the latest development of the<br />

Grob 103 Acro. full certification is expected any<br />

day now and a number of these aircraft are<br />

already finished and lest flown ready to be dispatched<br />

to customers as soon as the paper work<br />

is completed. Production is now more than two<br />

aircraft each week.<br />

Apart from minor details, the fuselage and tail<br />

are unaltered. The wing span has been increased<br />

from 17.5 to 18.5m and both the aerofoil and the<br />

plan form nave been changed to incorporate<br />

recent deve'lopments.<br />

The most obvious change is the use of a multisweep<br />

back on the leading edge €If the wings,<br />

reminiscent of the Discus. It is claimed that this<br />

layout shows a slight advantage in. reducing the<br />

induced drag and together with the sharply<br />

swept back wingtips is the latest fashion in glider<br />

design. The new aerofoil is less affected by raiA<br />

drops and bugs on the leading edges so that the<br />

performance should not deteriorate so much<br />

towards the end of a day's training or if the wings<br />

are not clean.<br />

EGIOB<br />

TWIN3ACRO<br />

" this should make a<br />

significant improvement<br />

throughout the speed range"<br />

The polar measured by comparison flights by<br />

the German Akaflieg tests shows the best gliding<br />

angle to be 38:1 compared with about 35:1 for<br />

the. earlier model. With the decrease in stalling<br />

speed, this should make a significant improvement<br />

throughout the speed range.<br />

The earlier model has an annoying buffet in<br />

flight caused 'by the airflow around the main<br />

wheel fairing and by a poorly sealed wing root on<br />

the early models. These problems have been<br />

eliminated in the Twin 3 which has a new design<br />

wheel fairing and improved sealing of the control<br />

rods in the wing root.<br />

Flying the Twin 3, the general handling seems<br />

better than the earlier models inspite of the larger<br />

wing span, The rate of roll is still about 4.5sec and<br />

the directional control is adequate for the<br />

increased span.<br />

Ifound the stall just a little more defined than on<br />

the G103 Acro. Approaching the stall very<br />

gradually there is now some lateral wallowing<br />

• ~c=~~<br />

I<br />

Glidervvork<br />

C of A OVERHAULS<br />

and REPAIRS<br />

=;1-=<br />

By L. GLOVER senior Inspector<br />

Husbands Bosworth Airfield, Near Rugby<br />

Tel. Market Harborough 880375<br />

Lullerworth 57544<br />

<strong>Aug</strong>usV<strong>Sept</strong>ember 1989<br />

together with an obvious, distinctive buffet. Eventually<br />

this was followed by a very gradual, gentle<br />

nose drop.<br />

Although this is a definite improvement on the<br />

earlier Acro, in my opinion it is still rather too<br />

docile lor good basic training. With my weight in<br />

the front cockpit (190Ib) when provoked' with rudder<br />

it did drop the wing and make one turn of a<br />

spin before building up speed in a spiral. The previous<br />

deSign was almost unstallable at normal<br />

pilot weights and would only drop a wing and<br />

spin with 'full rudder applied, and then only with<br />

the C of G near the aft limit. The company test<br />

pilot assured me that with the C of G in the middle<br />

of the range it spins fully.<br />

There are a number of improvements which<br />

make the new Twin much more attractive as a<br />

training machine.<br />

The wing spar booms are now in carbon fibre<br />

for extra stiffness and lighter weight. The elevator<br />

and fiudder surfaces are also in carbon to reduce<br />

the need for heavy mass balancing.<br />

In place of the usual straps, the canopies are<br />

now fitted with individual gas struts to prevent<br />

them opening too far and to reduce the risk of<br />

damage with careless handling in a wind.<br />

The system for adjusting the front cockpit rudder<br />

pedals is now by means of a small crank<br />

handle on the side of the instrument consul. This<br />

completely eliminates the dangerous possibilit¥<br />

of the rudders slipping forward out of reach<br />

under pressure and makes it safe to readjust<br />

them for comfort in flight.<br />

The airbrake and trim levers have been moved<br />

forward and redesigned. Most pilots found that in<br />

the early model they could not apply full.airbrake<br />

which was required to use the wheel brake. Moving<br />

the levers forward al1ld making them longer<br />

has made them much easier to operate over the<br />

full range.<br />

Together with the greatly improved performance,<br />

these features have helped to make it a<br />

really attractive machine for both basic and more<br />

advanced training, and like its predecessor it is<br />

perfectly suited to ,first solos.<br />

The cross-country performance is now as<br />

good or beller than many 15m Standard Class<br />

machines and it must be an attractive proposition<br />

for any club or private owner wanting Cl twoseater<br />

w,hich is fun and easy to fly.<br />

The general design has been developed and<br />

well proven over the past few years and incorporates<br />

lessons learned from the hundreds elf<br />

Grob Twins in use all eyver the world. Like the<br />

G103 Acro it is stressed to +6-3g making it<br />

extremely strong and fully aerobatic. It is certificated<br />

in Germany for rolling and inverted flying<br />

although these manoeuvres require special training<br />

and a high degree of skill to perform safely.<br />

Although I, was not able to do much in the way of<br />

aerobatics, it was obvious that it has a much better<br />

inverted performance with the new wing.<br />

All in all the new Twin 3 is a worthy successor to<br />

the earlier Acro.<br />

&:I<br />

179

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