Volume 40 No 4 Aug-Sept 1989.pdf - Lakes Gliding Club
Volume 40 No 4 Aug-Sept 1989.pdf - Lakes Gliding Club
Volume 40 No 4 Aug-Sept 1989.pdf - Lakes Gliding Club
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
DE:REK PIGGon<br />
The Twin 3 is the latest development of the<br />
Grob 103 Acro. full certification is expected any<br />
day now and a number of these aircraft are<br />
already finished and lest flown ready to be dispatched<br />
to customers as soon as the paper work<br />
is completed. Production is now more than two<br />
aircraft each week.<br />
Apart from minor details, the fuselage and tail<br />
are unaltered. The wing span has been increased<br />
from 17.5 to 18.5m and both the aerofoil and the<br />
plan form nave been changed to incorporate<br />
recent deve'lopments.<br />
The most obvious change is the use of a multisweep<br />
back on the leading edge €If the wings,<br />
reminiscent of the Discus. It is claimed that this<br />
layout shows a slight advantage in. reducing the<br />
induced drag and together with the sharply<br />
swept back wingtips is the latest fashion in glider<br />
design. The new aerofoil is less affected by raiA<br />
drops and bugs on the leading edges so that the<br />
performance should not deteriorate so much<br />
towards the end of a day's training or if the wings<br />
are not clean.<br />
EGIOB<br />
TWIN3ACRO<br />
" this should make a<br />
significant improvement<br />
throughout the speed range"<br />
The polar measured by comparison flights by<br />
the German Akaflieg tests shows the best gliding<br />
angle to be 38:1 compared with about 35:1 for<br />
the. earlier model. With the decrease in stalling<br />
speed, this should make a significant improvement<br />
throughout the speed range.<br />
The earlier model has an annoying buffet in<br />
flight caused 'by the airflow around the main<br />
wheel fairing and by a poorly sealed wing root on<br />
the early models. These problems have been<br />
eliminated in the Twin 3 which has a new design<br />
wheel fairing and improved sealing of the control<br />
rods in the wing root.<br />
Flying the Twin 3, the general handling seems<br />
better than the earlier models inspite of the larger<br />
wing span, The rate of roll is still about 4.5sec and<br />
the directional control is adequate for the<br />
increased span.<br />
Ifound the stall just a little more defined than on<br />
the G103 Acro. Approaching the stall very<br />
gradually there is now some lateral wallowing<br />
• ~c=~~<br />
I<br />
Glidervvork<br />
C of A OVERHAULS<br />
and REPAIRS<br />
=;1-=<br />
By L. GLOVER senior Inspector<br />
Husbands Bosworth Airfield, Near Rugby<br />
Tel. Market Harborough 880375<br />
Lullerworth 57544<br />
<strong>Aug</strong>usV<strong>Sept</strong>ember 1989<br />
together with an obvious, distinctive buffet. Eventually<br />
this was followed by a very gradual, gentle<br />
nose drop.<br />
Although this is a definite improvement on the<br />
earlier Acro, in my opinion it is still rather too<br />
docile lor good basic training. With my weight in<br />
the front cockpit (190Ib) when provoked' with rudder<br />
it did drop the wing and make one turn of a<br />
spin before building up speed in a spiral. The previous<br />
deSign was almost unstallable at normal<br />
pilot weights and would only drop a wing and<br />
spin with 'full rudder applied, and then only with<br />
the C of G near the aft limit. The company test<br />
pilot assured me that with the C of G in the middle<br />
of the range it spins fully.<br />
There are a number of improvements which<br />
make the new Twin much more attractive as a<br />
training machine.<br />
The wing spar booms are now in carbon fibre<br />
for extra stiffness and lighter weight. The elevator<br />
and fiudder surfaces are also in carbon to reduce<br />
the need for heavy mass balancing.<br />
In place of the usual straps, the canopies are<br />
now fitted with individual gas struts to prevent<br />
them opening too far and to reduce the risk of<br />
damage with careless handling in a wind.<br />
The system for adjusting the front cockpit rudder<br />
pedals is now by means of a small crank<br />
handle on the side of the instrument consul. This<br />
completely eliminates the dangerous possibilit¥<br />
of the rudders slipping forward out of reach<br />
under pressure and makes it safe to readjust<br />
them for comfort in flight.<br />
The airbrake and trim levers have been moved<br />
forward and redesigned. Most pilots found that in<br />
the early model they could not apply full.airbrake<br />
which was required to use the wheel brake. Moving<br />
the levers forward al1ld making them longer<br />
has made them much easier to operate over the<br />
full range.<br />
Together with the greatly improved performance,<br />
these features have helped to make it a<br />
really attractive machine for both basic and more<br />
advanced training, and like its predecessor it is<br />
perfectly suited to ,first solos.<br />
The cross-country performance is now as<br />
good or beller than many 15m Standard Class<br />
machines and it must be an attractive proposition<br />
for any club or private owner wanting Cl twoseater<br />
w,hich is fun and easy to fly.<br />
The general design has been developed and<br />
well proven over the past few years and incorporates<br />
lessons learned from the hundreds elf<br />
Grob Twins in use all eyver the world. Like the<br />
G103 Acro it is stressed to +6-3g making it<br />
extremely strong and fully aerobatic. It is certificated<br />
in Germany for rolling and inverted flying<br />
although these manoeuvres require special training<br />
and a high degree of skill to perform safely.<br />
Although I, was not able to do much in the way of<br />
aerobatics, it was obvious that it has a much better<br />
inverted performance with the new wing.<br />
All in all the new Twin 3 is a worthy successor to<br />
the earlier Acro.<br />
&:I<br />
179