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Laboratory catalogue

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When the liquids are mixed, a considerable amount of<br />

heat is given off. The gas built up in this way can cause the<br />

stopper to shoot out, or the butyrometer may even break.<br />

The butyrometer casing is intended merely as a safety<br />

precaution. Instead of using a butyrometer casing, the<br />

butyrometer can be wrapped in a cloth.<br />

Too lax shaking of the butyrometer or unnecessarily<br />

holding it in a slewed position inhibits quick mixing<br />

and therefore also the rapid oxidation of the whole of<br />

the liquid and can thus ruin the careful work done trying<br />

to get the layering right.<br />

Fig. 4<br />

The centrifuge must be fitted withan interlocking lid.<br />

After the time set for the centrifuge has been reached,<br />

the rotor brake is automatically applied.<br />

Fig. 3<br />

The butyrometer in the casing is shaken. (Protective goggles and rubber<br />

gloves must be worn)<br />

6. Immediately after the mixture has been shaken<br />

and turned upside down a few times, the butyrometers,<br />

still hot and with the stoppers pointing<br />

downwards, are placed in bushings inside the<br />

heated Gerber centrifuge, whereby the butyrometers<br />

must be placed exactly opposite one another<br />

Beforehand, the stopper should be turned to set<br />

the column of fat at the height of the expected<br />

level of fat.<br />

After setting the time on the centrifuge, the centrifuge<br />

is started. The corresponding speed of<br />

(1100 ± 50) rpm, which is reached after 1 min. as a<br />

rule, should be maintained for 4 minutes after<br />

attaining a centrifugal force of (350 ± 50) g.<br />

Fig. 5<br />

The butyrometers are brought to the exact reading temperature in a water<br />

bath<br />

13

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