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Technologies and Product Design for Sustainable Military ... - E2S2

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Environmental Sustainability<br />

Case Study – AA Battery <strong>Technologies</strong><br />

Conceptual Betavoltaic Batteries<br />

Semiconductor<br />

Radioisotope<br />

• May lead to creating new power sources having several<br />

advantages over currently existing counterparts<br />

• Improved energy density<br />

• Efficiency<br />

• Much longer product lifetimes<br />

• Betavoltaics are direct nuclear to electrical energy conversion<br />

devices<br />

• Concept was proven >50 years ago, but device<br />

per<strong>for</strong>mance quickly degraded due to radiation damage<br />

to silicon<br />

• New material, icosahedral boron arsenide (IBA), being<br />

studied<br />

• Alternating layers of the radioisotope beta source <strong>and</strong><br />

semiconductor materials would be present within the<br />

battery shell.<br />

18

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