Sovereign Wealth Quarterly - Sovereign Wealth Fund Institute
Sovereign Wealth Quarterly - Sovereign Wealth Fund Institute
Sovereign Wealth Quarterly - Sovereign Wealth Fund Institute
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UNITED STATES<br />
Tread Carefully on<br />
U.S. Natural Gas<br />
SWF<br />
p56<br />
AFRICA<br />
ADIA is a<br />
Buyer of Hotels<br />
p14<br />
REAL ASSETS<br />
<strong>Sovereign</strong> <strong>Fund</strong>s<br />
Embrace Direct Real<br />
Asset Deals<br />
p50<br />
COVER STORY<br />
The Public Investor<br />
100 - Profiles and<br />
Rankings<br />
p20<br />
<strong>Sovereign</strong> <strong>Wealth</strong> <strong>Quarterly</strong><br />
The Source on <strong>Sovereign</strong> <strong>Wealth</strong> <strong>Fund</strong>s and Other Long-Term Public Investors<br />
October 2013 | www.swfinstitute.org | @swfinstitute<br />
SWF<br />
<strong>Institute</strong>
<strong>Institute</strong> <strong>Fund</strong> Summit<br />
2014 ASIA<br />
21 - 23 April 2014<br />
The Peninsula Hotel<br />
HONG KONG<br />
www.ifsummitasia.com<br />
contact: support@swfinstitute.org<br />
Attendance will be limited, so reserve your place now.<br />
General information: support@swfinstitute.org<br />
For memberships, Vince Berretta, vberretta@swfinstitute.org<br />
For event sponsorships, Carl Linaburg, clinaburg@swfinstitute.org<br />
<strong>Sovereign</strong> <strong>Wealth</strong> <strong>Fund</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> ® is a registered trademark of the <strong>Sovereign</strong> <strong>Wealth</strong> <strong>Fund</strong> <strong>Institute</strong>. SWFI tm.<br />
SWF<br />
<strong>Institute</strong>
content<br />
Notes From the Editor 5<br />
3rd QTR SWFI Commentary 10<br />
<strong>Quarterly</strong> Briefings 64<br />
Asset Allocation & Strategy<br />
Hedge <strong>Fund</strong>s Divulge Outlook for<br />
<strong>Sovereign</strong> <strong>Wealth</strong> 44<br />
Peru’s Fiscal Stabilization<br />
<strong>Fund</strong> May Look Overseas for<br />
Investments 61<br />
Australian Future <strong>Fund</strong> Posts<br />
15.4% in 2012-2013 62<br />
Thailand <strong>Sovereign</strong> <strong>Wealth</strong> <strong>Fund</strong><br />
Proposal Strikes Again 77<br />
Korea and Queensland to Build<br />
Stronger Institutional Investment<br />
Ties 78<br />
NSIA Appoints Stanbic IBTC as<br />
Local Custodian 81<br />
Data<br />
<strong>Sovereign</strong> <strong>Wealth</strong> <strong>Fund</strong> Deal Info<br />
60<br />
Third Quarter LMTI<br />
Transparency Index - 2013 63<br />
<strong>Sovereign</strong> <strong>Wealth</strong> <strong>Fund</strong> Directory<br />
66<br />
Largest <strong>Sovereign</strong> <strong>Fund</strong>s 79<br />
Exclusive Interview<br />
Deep Dive with Damon Krytzer, Trustee, the City of San Jose Police and<br />
Fire Retirement Plan 16<br />
Q&A with Uche Orji, CEO of the Nigeria <strong>Sovereign</strong> Investment Authority<br />
52<br />
Reflections with CEO/CIO of bcIMC, Doug Pearce 80<br />
Features<br />
U.S. Pension Executives Ink Letters Concerning PE Alignment Issues 6<br />
AIMCo Steps up Direct Investments, Less Reliance on Wall Street 8<br />
The Public Investor 100 20<br />
The Public Investor 100 - TABLE RANKINGS 22<br />
The Public Investor 100 - PROFILES 24<br />
Chance of Splitting Norway’s <strong>Sovereign</strong> <strong>Fund</strong> Increases as Conservatives<br />
Win 42<br />
<strong>Sovereign</strong> <strong>Fund</strong>s Embrace Direct Real Asset Deals 50<br />
Tread Carefully on U.S. Natural Gas <strong>Sovereign</strong> <strong>Wealth</strong> <strong>Fund</strong> 56<br />
Poll Results Are In! – SWFs and Managers Tell Us What Matters Most 59<br />
Real Assets<br />
The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority is a Buyer of Hotels 14<br />
GIC Private Limited Buys Blackstone Stake in Broadgate Estate 46<br />
Nigeria’s <strong>Sovereign</strong> <strong>Fund</strong>s and IFC to Support Nigerian Infrastructure<br />
Development 47<br />
Abu Dhabi Investment Council in Shiba Park Building Transaction 47
6 <strong>Sovereign</strong> <strong>Wealth</strong> <strong>Quarterly</strong> | October 2013<br />
U.S. Pension Executives Ink<br />
Letters Concerning PE<br />
Alignment Issues<br />
n general, U.S.<br />
I<br />
public pension<br />
funds - more than<br />
sovereign wealth<br />
funds - need<br />
private equity to help reach<br />
their annual target returns. This<br />
give-take relationship manifests<br />
across America, even when<br />
partner alignment issues arise.<br />
What has taken center stage is<br />
when private equity firms take<br />
monitor fees and transaction fees<br />
on failing portfolio companies.<br />
The debt binge left a nasty<br />
hangover for many pre-2007<br />
private equity funds. Side effects<br />
include poor fund performance,<br />
languishing portfolio companies<br />
and unemployed workers.<br />
Emboldened asset owners – some<br />
of the larger U.S. pensions are<br />
under fire from their support<br />
base, public sector unions, in<br />
what seems to be private equity<br />
firms making money from fees<br />
other than turning around actual<br />
portfolio companies.<br />
Take for example, Caesars<br />
Entertainment Corporation,<br />
which TPG Capital LP and Apollo<br />
Global Management LLC took<br />
private with investor money,<br />
mostly public funds. The casino<br />
operator became saddled with<br />
debt affecting the financial health<br />
of the balance sheet. Coupled with<br />
top-line revenue shortfalls due to<br />
losses in gambling revenues, their<br />
investment faltered. While this is<br />
taking place, the two buyout firms<br />
charged Caesars Entertainment a<br />
US$ 200 million transaction fee<br />
on the US$ 30.7 billion buyout<br />
deal in 2008. In addition, the<br />
private equity firms have been<br />
raking in US$ 30 million per<br />
annum in monitoring fees charged<br />
to the casino company. Usually,<br />
when buyout investments do well,<br />
limited partners tend to look the<br />
other way.<br />
What can institutional<br />
investors do<br />
First, they can write letters to<br />
Oregon Public Employees Retirement <strong>Fund</strong> - History with TPG Capital<br />
Vintage<br />
Year<br />
<strong>Fund</strong> Name<br />
Capital<br />
Commitment<br />
Total Value<br />
Multiple<br />
(Millions USD)<br />
1994 TPG Partners I 50 3.66x<br />
1997 TPG Partners II 300 1.77x<br />
2000 TPG Partners III 300 2.47x<br />
2003 TPG Partners IV 300 1.9x<br />
2006 TPG Partners V 300 0.97x<br />
2008 TPG Partners VI 750 1.22x<br />
2008 Apollo Investment <strong>Fund</strong> VII 400 1.76x<br />
Source: OPERF, Date: March 31, 2013<br />
private equity executives telling<br />
how concerned they really are.<br />
This is what Rhode Island General<br />
Treasurer Gina Raimondo did.<br />
Raimondo is tasked with looking<br />
after the Employees’ Retirement<br />
System of Rhode Island. The<br />
public pension system invested<br />
US$ 20 million with TPG Partners<br />
V, the vehicle that invested in<br />
Caesars Entertainment. Gina<br />
Raimondo penned an August 19th<br />
letter to TPG Chief Investment<br />
Officer and Senior Partner,<br />
Jonathan Coslet, entailing that<br />
fund investors and private equity<br />
managers should “sink or swim<br />
together when investments don’t<br />
work out.” The Rhode Island State<br />
Treasurer articulated that TPG<br />
share monitoring fees with its<br />
limited partners. Heading West<br />
to Oregon, State Treasurer Ted<br />
Wheeler sent letters to executives<br />
at Apollo Global Management<br />
LLC and TPG concerning<br />
misalignment in LP interests.<br />
Wheeler, who is ranked #27 on<br />
the <strong>Sovereign</strong> <strong>Wealth</strong> <strong>Fund</strong><br />
<strong>Institute</strong>’s Public Investor 100,<br />
is tasked with looking out for<br />
the best interests of Oregon’s<br />
public employee retirees. The<br />
Oregon Public Employees<br />
Retirement <strong>Fund</strong> has invested<br />
$300 million in TPG Partners<br />
V and $200 million in Apollo<br />
<strong>Fund</strong> VI, which also invested<br />
in Caesars – Oregon PERS is<br />
a major U.S. private equity<br />
investor. uu
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Investing for Angola`s future
14 <strong>Sovereign</strong> <strong>Wealth</strong> <strong>Quarterly</strong> | October 2013<br />
The Abu Dhabi<br />
Investment Authority is a<br />
Buyer of Hotels<br />
<strong>Sovereign</strong> wealth funds are in the same lot as REITs,<br />
insurance companies, pensions and family offices in vying<br />
for hotel properties.<br />
he Abu Dhabi<br />
T<br />
Investment Authority<br />
(ADIA) is a major<br />
purchaser of U.S.<br />
institutional real<br />
estate through various sub-entities.<br />
It often buys partial interest<br />
ownerships with leading real estate<br />
managers. Gulf sovereign wealth<br />
investors are keen on hotels,<br />
especially in gateway cities. As the<br />
<strong>Sovereign</strong> <strong>Wealth</strong> <strong>Fund</strong> <strong>Institute</strong>’s<br />
transaction database makes clear,<br />
ADIA has been a direct investor<br />
in hotels for quite some time.<br />
For example, ADIA through a<br />
subsidiary, was the majority owner<br />
of the 1,190- room Hilton San Diego<br />
Bayfront, which they sold for $475<br />
million to Sunstone Hotel Investors<br />
in mid-April 2011.<br />
Australian Hotel Real Estate<br />
The demand for Australian hotel<br />
real estate has exceeded supply as<br />
large foreign buyers seek to acquire<br />
assets near business hubs. Due in<br />
part to competition between ADIA,<br />
local investors, Asian investors<br />
and Canadian pension funds, hotel<br />
transactions have greatly increased<br />
in Australia in the past three years.<br />
ADIA has increased their real estate<br />
assets in a deal with Tourism Asset<br />
Holdings Limited (TAHL) for a<br />
reported A$ 800 million. The deal<br />
was completed in September<br />
2013 which includes 31<br />
properties from TAHL to<br />
ADIA. The deal was viable as ADIA<br />
real estate officials were witnessed<br />
travelling to Australia to check out<br />
the properties. Privatized in 2002,<br />
“In the range of $500 to $650 billion<br />
“ of sovereign wealth fund assets are<br />
allocated to real estate investments, excluding<br />
publicly-traded real estate securities,”<br />
commented Michael Maduell, President of the<br />
<strong>Sovereign</strong> <strong>Wealth</strong> <strong>Fund</strong> <strong>Institute</strong>. “According<br />
to our research and sovereign wealth fund<br />
transaction data, hotels are a strategic real<br />
estate investment for many Gulf sovereign<br />
investors.”<br />
TAHL is partly owned by private<br />
investors including the Melbournebased<br />
Liberman family. The<br />
majority of the hotel properties in<br />
the portfolio are mainly leased by<br />
Paris-based Accor SA.<br />
In the United States, Marylandbased<br />
Marriott International<br />
Inc. has reached a preliminary<br />
agreement with ADIA to sell<br />
three properties. One is located<br />
in London and the other two are<br />
in Miami Beach and Manhattan.<br />
The deal is slated to total around<br />
$800 million. The properties are<br />
under construction and the sale<br />
would take place once they are<br />
completed. Marriott is being forced<br />
to offload the properties as rapid<br />
expansion plans were crushed by<br />
the Great Recession. The hotels<br />
in question are part of the Edition<br />
brand, a boutique strategy created<br />
by hotelier Ian Schrager. However,<br />
the brand is likely to survive<br />
considering the millions ADIA is<br />
willing to invest. Tellingly, a new<br />
Edition hotel is also being built in<br />
Abu Dhabi. uu
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THE<br />
PUBLIC<br />
INVESTOR<br />
100
The <strong>Sovereign</strong> <strong>Wealth</strong> <strong>Fund</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> has<br />
released a list of the 100 most significant<br />
and impactful public investor executives<br />
of 2013.<br />
These men and women command billions of assets,<br />
impacting the lives of stakeholders and constituents<br />
globally. The people on the list were chosen by SWFI<br />
staff – not influenced by asset managers, governments<br />
or consultants. They come from medium to largesized<br />
asset owners – sovereign wealth funds, public<br />
pensions, superannuation funds, central banks and<br />
other public investors. The size of managed assets is<br />
not the only criteria for ranking inclusion. Another<br />
significant factor is that some of these individuals have<br />
contributed or been part of important trends in the<br />
asset owner industry. Last, there are obvious names<br />
that could not have been left off the ranking.
38 <strong>Sovereign</strong> <strong>Wealth</strong> <strong>Quarterly</strong> | Public Investor 100<br />
#22<br />
Adrian Orr<br />
Chief Executive Officer<br />
New Zealand<br />
Superannuation <strong>Fund</strong><br />
Hailing from Auckland, Adrian<br />
Orr is the chief executive officer of<br />
the New Zealand Superannuation<br />
<strong>Fund</strong> (NZSF) – he has quite a<br />
story to tell. After spending years<br />
in England, he eventually had<br />
leading economist roles at both<br />
National Bank and Westpac. He<br />
then became the deputy governor of<br />
New Zealand’s Reserve Bank. After<br />
a competitive process, he landed his<br />
role at the NZSF. The fund is much<br />
bigger today since the time he took<br />
charge.<br />
Orr has marshaled the NZSF<br />
resources to embark on a variety<br />
of initiatives including creating a<br />
reference portfolio. The reference<br />
portfolio concept has gained traction<br />
among large asset owners.<br />
#23<br />
Norman Chan<br />
Chief Executive<br />
Hong Kong Monetary<br />
Authority<br />
A long-tenured public servant<br />
– before and after Chinese rule<br />
– Norman Chan is the chief<br />
executive of the Hong Kong<br />
Monetary Authority (HKMA)<br />
and one of the only central bank<br />
governors in our ranking. Chan is<br />
an expert in monetary policy, giving<br />
speeches and advising countries on<br />
macroeconomic issues. The reason<br />
for Chan’s inclusion is the size of<br />
the exchange fund and its impact in<br />
markets.<br />
Chan guided the HKMA<br />
through various economic scenarios<br />
affecting Southeast Asia including<br />
the Asian Financial Crisis and the<br />
recent credit meltdown. He also<br />
introduced renminbi banking<br />
services in Hong Kong – bridging<br />
differences between the island and<br />
mainland China.<br />
#24<br />
Pehin Dato Abd<br />
Rahman Ibrahim<br />
Minister of Finance II<br />
Ministry of Finance,<br />
Brunei<br />
Based in Brunei, Pehin Dato Abd<br />
Rahman Ibrahim is the minister of<br />
finance II at the Brunei Ministry<br />
of Finance. He is also deputy<br />
chairman of the Brunei Investment<br />
Agency (BIA). It was his influence<br />
that steered the BIA toward being<br />
an active institutional investor.<br />
Educated in England, Ibrahim has<br />
given over 32 years of public service<br />
and has held noteworthy posts in the<br />
government of Brunei. In 2001, he<br />
was acting managing director of the<br />
BIA – followed in 2004 as deputy<br />
minister of finance.
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