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Proceedings [PDF] - Measurement and Analysis of P2P Activity ...

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International Conference Advances in the <strong>Analysis</strong> <strong>of</strong> Online Paedophile <strong>Activity</strong> Paris, France; 2-3 June, 2009<br />

Sex Offender Online Behaviour<br />

There is, however, increasing evidence that the Internet is used by some<br />

adults to access children <strong>and</strong> young people in order to groom them for the<br />

purposes <strong>of</strong> sexual abuse. MySpace have recently expelled 29,000 suspected<br />

sex <strong>of</strong>fenders <strong>and</strong> are being sued in the United States by parents who claim<br />

that their children were contacted by sex <strong>of</strong>fenders on the site <strong>and</strong><br />

consequently abused. The Internet also plays a role in facilitating the<br />

production <strong>and</strong> distribution <strong>of</strong> indecent illegal images <strong>of</strong> children, which may<br />

encourage <strong>and</strong> complement online grooming.<br />

Davidson <strong>and</strong> Martellozzo (2008: 277) suggest that Internet sex <strong>of</strong>fender<br />

behaviour can include: "the construction <strong>of</strong> sites to be used for the exchange<br />

<strong>of</strong> information, experiences, <strong>and</strong> indecent images <strong>of</strong> children; the organization<br />

<strong>of</strong> criminal activities that seek to use children for prostitution purposes <strong>and</strong><br />

that produce indecent images <strong>of</strong> children at a pr<strong>of</strong>essional level; the<br />

organization <strong>of</strong> criminal activities that promote sexual tourism". Child<br />

grooming is a process that commences with sexual predators choosing a<br />

target area that is likely to attract children. In the physical world, this could be<br />

venues visited by children such as schools, shopping malls or playgrounds. A<br />

process <strong>of</strong> grooming then commences when <strong>of</strong>fenders take a particular<br />

interest in the child <strong>and</strong> make them feel special with the intention <strong>of</strong> forming a<br />

bond. The Internet has greatly facilitated this process in the virtual world.<br />

Offenders can now seek out their victims via online games <strong>and</strong> social<br />

networking sites. According to Wolak et al. (2008), most Internet-initiated sex<br />

crimes involve adult men who use the Internet to meet <strong>and</strong> seduce underage<br />

adolescents into sexual encounters. The <strong>of</strong>fenders use Internet<br />

communications such as instant messages, e-mail, <strong>and</strong> chat rooms to<br />

organize meetings <strong>and</strong> develop intimate relationships with victims.<br />

Child sex <strong>of</strong>fenders are forming online communities <strong>and</strong> bonds using the<br />

Internet. They are openly uniting against legal authorities <strong>and</strong> discussing ways<br />

to influence public thinking <strong>and</strong> legislation on child exploitation. While<br />

paedophile web sites are being tracked down <strong>and</strong> removed from Internet<br />

servers in countries all over the world, they are popping up again at a higher<br />

pace in most parts <strong>of</strong> the world.<br />

42

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