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Australia Eguide - Travel Guides

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37<br />

New South Wales<br />

On 13th May 1787, Captain Arthur Phillip left England with eleven ships filled<br />

principally with soldiers and convicts. He landed successfully at Botany Bay on 18th<br />

January 1788, but found the position too exposed and moved to Port Jackson, a few<br />

kilometres further north, and established a new settlement there on 26th January 1788.<br />

The new settlement was to become Sydney and the new colony New South Wales,<br />

Sydney being named after Lord Sydney, the British Secretary of State for Home Affairs,<br />

who had authorised the colonisation scheme. There were 1,373 new settlers, of whom<br />

732 were convicts.<br />

Now New South Wales is the most populous of the <strong>Australia</strong>n states with 6.5 million<br />

people, almost exactly one-third of the total population of <strong>Australia</strong>. Many visitors see<br />

only the coastal areas, but inland lies a different type of outback terrain well worth<br />

investigating. Your impression of the state, and indeed of <strong>Australia</strong>, will be totally<br />

different depending on whether you have simply followed the tourist groove up the coast<br />

or whether you have explored the splendour of the interior.<br />

Transport in New South Wales is operated under the generic name of Countrylink. The<br />

only services not under the control of Countrylink are the city and medium distance rail<br />

services around Sydney, which are operated by CityRail; the city and large town local<br />

bus services, the long-distance interstate bus services operated by Greyhound and just a<br />

few intra-state privately operated bus services.<br />

Countrylink operates trains to Brisbane, Murwillumbah, Armidale, Moree, Dubbo,<br />

Broken Hill, Canberra, Griffith and Melbourne, and a network of bus connexions from<br />

those trains to places all over the state. If you purchase either a national or a state rail<br />

pass, you can use all of these services. With the national pass, you can use the CityRail<br />

metropolitan and medium-distance services as well.<br />

Albury-Wodonga<br />

Albury-Wodonga is a twin city on the Murray River border between New South Wales<br />

and Victoria. Albury is on the New South Wales side and Wodonga, the smaller of the<br />

two, on the Victorian side. Albury to the north and Wodonga to the south. Albury is<br />

572km south west of Sydney.<br />

Albury Regional Museum<br />

There is a collection of local history artifacts in this former hotel that was built in 1884.<br />

Wodonga Place.<br />

Ettamogah Pub<br />

A result of a series of cartoons by Ken Maynard of an <strong>Australia</strong>n drinking establishment.<br />

Free from <strong>Travel</strong><strong>Eguide</strong>s.com Online <strong>Travel</strong> Information.<br />

©2008 <strong>Eguide</strong> Pty Ltd

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