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Lecture 3: Total Station and GPS Surveys

Lecture 3: Total Station and GPS Surveys

Lecture 3: Total Station and GPS Surveys

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<strong>GPS</strong> Error Sources<br />

• SA: selective availability<br />

• Atmospheric heterogeneity<br />

• Clock Error<br />

• Multipath Error (largest source of error)<br />

• PDOP: position dilution of precision<br />

• Because of satellite geometry z accuracy<br />

is usually 1.5 to 2 times that of horizontal<br />

map accuracy

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