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International Rescue Committee 2006 Annual Report

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the long-term rehabilitation<br />

of communities, infrastructure<br />

and social services. Our health<br />

programs served more than<br />

32,000 people. We rebuilt health<br />

facilities and trained health<br />

staff. Two IRC-run women’s<br />

centers offered psychological<br />

counseling and literacy classes.<br />

The IRC helped children return<br />

to school through a special<br />

“healing school methodology.”<br />

Over 9,000 children are<br />

attending our healing schools<br />

and 800 teachers have been<br />

trained to serve them. The IRC<br />

also launched two major initiatives<br />

in health and education<br />

in consortium with two major<br />

Pakistani nonprofit organizations.<br />

The IRC continued to help<br />

Afghan refugees return home<br />

while providing support to<br />

the refugees who remained<br />

in Pakistan. We supported<br />

40 refugee schools serving<br />

more than 17,000 students in<br />

Peshawar and outlying refugee<br />

villages and offered skills<br />

training to 1,500 people.<br />

Thailand —The IRC expanded<br />

a program to improve health<br />

care and education for over<br />

150,000 Burmese migrant<br />

workers and their families. We<br />

continued to provide health<br />

care, water and sanitation<br />

services to over 33,000 refugees<br />

living in camps along the<br />

Thailand-Burma border. For<br />

the first time, the IRC launched<br />

an income generation program<br />

in the camps. We also launched<br />

a project to promote the rule<br />

of law and increase access to<br />

the justice system for refugees.<br />

We provided financial and<br />

other aid to community organizations<br />

that serve migrants<br />

and refugees, including the<br />

Mae Tao Clinic, a hospital that<br />

serves over 100,000 migrants<br />

a year. In addition, the IRC<br />

worked to raise awareness of<br />

migrant and refugee health<br />

and educational needs.<br />

In early <strong>2006</strong>, the IRC<br />

opened an office in Bangkok<br />

to assist people seeking<br />

admission to the United States<br />

as refugees. The office, called<br />

an overseas processing entity<br />

(OPE), will coordinate all<br />

refugee processing activities<br />

in the region including the<br />

preparation of refugee applications,<br />

facilitation of Department<br />

of Homeland Security interviews,<br />

medical screening,<br />

cultural orientation and<br />

departure to the U.S.<br />

CauCasus<br />

Azerbaijan —The IRC<br />

consolidated its developmentbased<br />

programs while<br />

addressing the basic needs of<br />

people affected by the former<br />

conflict with neighboring<br />

Armenia. Our projects stimulated<br />

rural business development<br />

and introduced modern<br />

technologies to agricultural<br />

production. We provided<br />

financial and technical<br />

assistance to over 60 elected<br />

community-based organizations<br />

and municipal councils representing<br />

more than 325,000<br />

people, enabling them to<br />

strengthen community institutions,<br />

build leadership and<br />

improve social and physical<br />

infrastructure. In addition,<br />

the IRC helped over 19,000<br />

displaced people improve their<br />

living and economic conditions<br />

by providing shelter, sanitation<br />

and training in agriculture.<br />

Northern Caucasus —<br />

The IRC improved living<br />

conditions for people affected<br />

by the war in the Russian<br />

republics of Chechnya and<br />

neighboring Ingushetia by<br />

providing water, sanitation<br />

and shelter for 32,000<br />

people. We provided critical<br />

support to 20 schools for<br />

children and enabled over<br />

1,200 children to receive<br />

psychosocial assistance. We<br />

helped 200 displaced Chechen<br />

families rebuild their homes.<br />

In addition, we launched<br />

programs to support the<br />

recovery and development of<br />

communities in the republics<br />

of Dagestan and North Ossetia<br />

through community-driven<br />

reconstruction projects<br />

(including rehabilitation of<br />

village water systems, schools<br />

and playgrounds) in 20 villages.<br />

Europe<br />

Bosnia and Herzegovina —<br />

After 14 years of assisting<br />

victims of the Bosnian war and<br />

helping in postwar rehabilitation<br />

and reconstruction,<br />

the IRC program in Bosnia<br />

ended in <strong>2006</strong>. Throughout<br />

the postwar period, the<br />

IRC has been committed<br />

to assisting the return and<br />

reintegration of refugees<br />

by rebuilding destroyed<br />

communities. Even as we<br />

prepared for the program’s<br />

closure, we helped over<br />

1,500 returning people from<br />

ethnic minority groups rebuild<br />

their damaged houses and<br />

launched economic assistance<br />

programs that benefited<br />

more than 4,000 returnees, 6<br />

farmers cooperatives, a local<br />

development agency, 5 civic<br />

organizations, 15 government<br />

service providers and 7 schools.<br />

United States<br />

United States —The IRC<br />

resettled over 5,000 refugees,<br />

primarily from Africa, Eastern<br />

Europe, the Near East and<br />

Southeast Asia. Our 25 offices<br />

across the country ensured<br />

new arrivals received a<br />

warm welcome and had<br />

housing, food, clothing and<br />

other essentials. We provided<br />

counseling, orientation<br />

and translation assistance,<br />

English-language instruction,<br />

job training, school enrollment,<br />

employment services and<br />

financial aid, working closely<br />

with each family to overcome<br />

barriers to self-reliance. For the<br />

new arrivals and some 18,000<br />

other refugees and asylees,<br />

the IRC provided basic legal<br />

and immigration services,<br />

financial literacy courses,<br />

business startup assistance<br />

and specialized programs for<br />

women, youth and children.<br />

We continued to provide aid<br />

and information to victims of<br />

human trafficking. We also<br />

embarked on a new program<br />

to provide technical assistance<br />

and support to self-help<br />

organizations emerging within<br />

refugee communities through<br />

a network of IRC-trained and<br />

supported volunteers.<br />

27<br />

INTERNATIONAL RESCUE COMMITTEE <strong>2006</strong> ANNUAL REPORT www.theIRC.org

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