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Clinical Guidelines for PEG placement - Halton and St Helens PCT

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<strong>Halton</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>St</strong> <strong>Helens</strong> Division<br />

CLINICAL GUIDANCE<br />

<strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Guidelines</strong> <strong>for</strong><br />

<strong>PEG</strong> <strong>placement</strong><br />

For use in:<br />

<strong>Halton</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>St</strong> <strong>Helens</strong> Division<br />

Target Audience:<br />

All Trust <strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>St</strong>aff<br />

Purpose:<br />

The purpose of this document is to outline the<br />

processes <strong>and</strong> procedures involved when<br />

requesting a <strong>PEG</strong> <strong>for</strong> a patient in the<br />

community. The document includes criteria <strong>for</strong><br />

selection <strong>and</strong> the paperwork required <strong>for</strong><br />

completion<br />

Document Author:<br />

Heulwen Sheldrick <strong>and</strong> the Community <strong>PEG</strong><br />

care pathway development group.<br />

Approved by:<br />

<strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Guidelines</strong> Group or Equivalent<br />

Ratified by:<br />

<strong>Clinical</strong> Quality <strong>and</strong> <strong>St</strong><strong>and</strong>ards Group<br />

Policy Index No:<br />

H<strong>St</strong>HCL304<br />

Version Number: 1.0<br />

Effective From: July 2011<br />

Review Date: July 2014<br />

<strong>St</strong>atutory <strong>and</strong> legal requirements Mental Capacity Act 2005<br />

Implementation Lead<br />

Community <strong>PEG</strong> care pathway development<br />

group<br />

The Trust is committed to creating an environment that promotes equality <strong>and</strong> embraces<br />

diversity, both within our work<strong>for</strong>ce <strong>and</strong> in service delivery. This document should be<br />

implemented with due regard to this commitment.<br />

This document seeks to uphold the duties <strong>and</strong> principles contained within the Human Rights<br />

Act. All <strong>St</strong>aff within the <strong>PCT</strong> should be aware of its implications.<br />

If clinical activity takes place i.e. examination, h<strong>and</strong> decontamination should take place be<strong>for</strong>e<br />

<strong>and</strong> after the procedure by following the “H<strong>and</strong> Decontamination Policy”.<br />

This guidance is due <strong>for</strong> review by July 2014. After this date, this guidance <strong>and</strong> associated<br />

process documents may become invalid. All users should ensure that they are consulting the<br />

current version of this document.


Key individuals involved in developing the document (Internal <strong>St</strong>aff Only)<br />

Name(s)<br />

Designation<br />

Heulwen Sheldrick<br />

Specialist Speech <strong>and</strong> Language Therapist<br />

Distributed to the following <strong>for</strong> approvals <strong>and</strong> comments<br />

Committee(s)<br />

Members of the Policy Sub Committee (PSC)<br />

Members of the <strong>Clinical</strong> Policies <strong>Guidelines</strong><br />

Group (CPG)<br />

Community <strong>PEG</strong> care pathway development<br />

group<br />

Individual(s) (Include email address of external<br />

individuals (NON NHS))<br />

Designation<br />

Dr Salahudin Khalid<br />

Deborah Eckersley,<br />

Rhian King<br />

Anne Betteley<br />

Janet Dougherty<br />

Rachel Brown<br />

Dr P O’Toole (acknowledgements <strong>for</strong> selection<br />

criteria guidance)<br />

Dr G.P Butcher (acknowledgements <strong>for</strong> selection<br />

criteria guidance)<br />

Prof C.F Kiire (acknowledgements <strong>for</strong> selection<br />

criteria guidance)<br />

C/N V.Fletcher (acknowledgements <strong>for</strong> selection<br />

criteria guidance)<br />

Consultant Gastroenterologist, Warrington<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>Halton</strong> Hospitals NHS Trust<br />

Advanced Dietitian, Warrington <strong>and</strong> <strong>Halton</strong><br />

Hospitals NHS Trust<br />

SLT, Warrington <strong>and</strong> <strong>Halton</strong> Hospitals NHS<br />

Trust<br />

Advanced Dietitian, Warrington <strong>and</strong> <strong>Halton</strong><br />

Hospitals NHS Trust<br />

Endoscopy Specialist Nurse, Warrington<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>Halton</strong> Hospitals NHS Trust<br />

SLT, 5 Boroughs Partnership Trust<br />

Consultant Gastroenterologist, Aintree<br />

Consultant Gastroenterologist, Southport<br />

Consultant Gastroenterologist, Southport<br />

Upper GI Nurse Practitioner, Southport<br />

Page 2 of 27


Revision History <strong>and</strong> Version Control<br />

Revision<br />

Date<br />

Reason <strong>for</strong> Change Version No. By Who Version No.<br />

Jul 11 New Document H Sheldrick 1.0<br />

Page 3 of 27


Table of Contents<br />

<strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Guidelines</strong> <strong>for</strong> decision making about..............................................................................5<br />

<strong>PEG</strong> <strong>placement</strong>............................................................................................................................5<br />

Categories 1-4...........................................................................................................................5<br />

Category 5.................................................................................................................................6<br />

Category 6.................................................................................................................................7<br />

Category 7.................................................................................................................................7<br />

Category 8.................................................................................................................................8<br />

Category 9.................................................................................................................................8<br />

Procedure <strong>for</strong> requesting a <strong>PEG</strong> ..................................................................................................9<br />

References.................................................................................................................................10<br />

Appendix 1 .................................................................................................................................11<br />

Glossary of Terms ...................................................................................................................11<br />

Appendix 2 .................................................................................................................................12<br />

Contact Details ........................................................................................................................12<br />

Appendix 3 .................................................................................................................................13<br />

<strong>PEG</strong> Placement Care Pathway ...............................................................................................13<br />

Appendix 4 .................................................................................................................................25<br />

Equality Impact Assessment Tool ...........................................................................................25<br />

Appendix 5 .................................................................................................................................26<br />

Dissemination <strong>and</strong> Training Plan.............................................................................................26<br />

Page 4 of 27


<strong>Halton</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>St</strong> <strong>Helens</strong> Division<br />

CLINICAL GUIDELINES FOR DECISION MAKING ABOUT<br />

<strong>PEG</strong> PLACEMENT<br />

<strong>PEG</strong> feeding should be considered <strong>for</strong> any patient who is unable to meet his/her nutritional requirements<br />

via the oral route <strong>and</strong> who is likely to require artificial nutritional support <strong>for</strong> at least four weeks<br />

There are a number of clinical conditions which may lead to a difficulty in meeting nutritional<br />

requirements via the oral route; they can be divided into the following broad areas: Categories 1-9<br />

Categories 1-4<br />

1. Mechanical dysphagia due to obstruction in the upper aero-digestive tract<br />

e.g. head & neck cancer<br />

2. Neurological dysphagia, where there is the prospect of recovery from the underlying<br />

disease<br />

e.g. some acute strokes<br />

3. Inability to eat due to global neurological damage, where there is the prospect of<br />

recovery from the underlying disease<br />

e.g. brain injury, reversible coma<br />

4. Where there is no problem with eating, but nutritional requirements are increased due<br />

to malabsorption<br />

e.g. cystic fibrosis, Crohn’s disease<br />

<strong>Guidelines</strong><br />

<strong>PEG</strong> should be recommended unless<br />

i) Prognosis is so poor that survival beyond a few weeks in unlikely.<br />

In the terminal stages of life it is common <strong>for</strong> the patient to lose the desire to eat, <strong>and</strong> there is no<br />

evidence that providing nutrition in this situation improves the patient’s well-being.<br />

ii)<br />

The patient refuses treatment <strong>and</strong> is legally competent to do so.<br />

The Mental Capacity Act 2005 states that everyone should be treated as able to make their own<br />

decisions until it is shown that they are not.<br />

A person is unable to make a decision if he is unable to:<br />

Page 5 of 27


a) underst<strong>and</strong> the in<strong>for</strong>mation relevant to the decision<br />

b) retain that in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

c) use or weigh up that in<strong>for</strong>mation as part of the process of making the<br />

decision<br />

d) to communicate his decision (whether by talking, sign or other means)<br />

The in<strong>for</strong>mation relevant to a decision includes in<strong>for</strong>mation about the reasonably <strong>for</strong>eseeable<br />

consequences of<br />

a) deciding one way or another<br />

b) failing to make the decision.<br />

iii)<br />

The patient has lost the capacity to make decisions, but has made an advanced decision<br />

about artificial feeding being withheld<br />

Under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 an advanced decision means a decision made by a person<br />

after he has reached 18, <strong>and</strong> when he has capacity to do so that if<br />

a) at a time <strong>and</strong> in such circumstances as he may specify, a specified treatment is<br />

proposed to be carried out or continued by a person providing health care <strong>for</strong> him, <strong>and</strong><br />

b) at that time he lacks capacity to consent to the carrying out or continuation of<br />

treatment, the specified treatment is not to be carried out<br />

iv)<br />

The patient has lost capacity, but has appointed a Lasting power of attorney<br />

<strong>and</strong> they have refused treatment.<br />

An appointed Lasting Power of Attorney has the authority to make decisions about the person’s<br />

health <strong>and</strong> welfare when the person has lost capacity to make their own decisions<br />

v) The patient has lost the capacity to make a decision, but <strong>PEG</strong> feeding would prolong a life that<br />

is ‘demonstrably awful’ due to pain <strong>and</strong> distress.<br />

This should be discussed <strong>and</strong> agreed in a ‘Best Interests’ meeting<br />

Category 5<br />

Inability to eat due to dementia<br />

<strong>Guidelines</strong><br />

<strong>PEG</strong> is not generally indicated, except in particular circumstances<br />

Patients with advanced dementia frequently develop oral feeding problems, eating difficulties or<br />

an indifference to food. This is often in the late stages of the illness where it is not possible to<br />

underst<strong>and</strong> the patient’s wishes. The Alzheimer’s Society states that ‘Quality of life rather than<br />

length of life should be prioritised’<br />

Page 6 of 27


In a review of <strong>PEG</strong> <strong>placement</strong> in dementia, <strong>PEG</strong> was seldom effective in improving nutrition,<br />

maintaining skin integrity, preventing aspiration pneumonia, in improving functional status or<br />

extending life.<br />

However, a diagnosis of dementia should not rule out consideration <strong>for</strong> <strong>PEG</strong>. <strong>St</strong>udies do not<br />

prove that <strong>PEG</strong> is never indicated in patients with dementia, but do show that the indication is<br />

rare. An example of this may be when feeding is so distressing <strong>for</strong> a patient that <strong>PEG</strong> may be<br />

seen to be in their best interest.<br />

In general, careful h<strong>and</strong> feeding following multidisciplinary assessment <strong>and</strong> identification of risks<br />

<strong>and</strong> benefits is preferred, <strong>and</strong> gastrostomy should not be offered in advanced dementia.<br />

Where the dementia is not the primary cause of the eating difficulty, <strong>for</strong> example a patient with<br />

dementia who has had a stoke, considerations described under the relevant category should<br />

apply.<br />

Category 6<br />

Where there is no malabsorption or dysphagia but chronic disease is<br />

causing weight loss due to lack of appetite <strong>and</strong>/or increased catabolism<br />

e.g chronic renal failure<br />

<strong>Guidelines</strong><br />

<strong>PEG</strong> is not generally indicated, except in particular circumstances<br />

In some chronic disease states the nutritional deficit is due to alterations in intermediate<br />

metabolism that are refractory to nutritional therapy (the anorexia-cachexia syndrome). <strong>PEG</strong><br />

feeding is futile in these situations<br />

When anorexia is less profound, the loss of appetite can often be overcome by appropriate<br />

dietary manipulation <strong>and</strong> appetite enhancers. If appetite is likely to improve within 4-6 weeks,<br />

short-term NG feeding may be appropriate. This would be an exceptional decision in the<br />

community<br />

<strong>PEG</strong> feeding has been shown to be of benefit in a few specific chronic conditions most notably<br />

renal failure patients on dialysis.<br />

Category 7<br />

Neurological dysphagia, where the cause is a progressive<br />

neurological disorder without the prospect of recovery<br />

e.g. Motor Neurone Disease, Multiple Sclerosis, Cerebral Palsy.<br />

<strong>Guidelines</strong><br />

<strong>PEG</strong> may be offered<br />

Page 7 of 27


<strong>PEG</strong> should be discussed with the patient, pointing out the risks <strong>and</strong> benefits of the procedure.<br />

The timing of the discussion around the consideration <strong>for</strong> <strong>PEG</strong> is very important in progressive<br />

neurological diseases. If possible, they should be allowed time to accept their diagnosis, be<strong>for</strong>e<br />

<strong>PEG</strong> is mentioned, but should not be left too late as in some cases they may derive little benefit if<br />

the procedure is not carried out soon enough, <strong>and</strong> may not even be possible if the patient is too<br />

unwell.<br />

Category 8<br />

Inability to eat due to severe neurological damage, where there is no<br />

prospect of recovery from the underlying disease<br />

e.g. Minimally responsive state, severe stroke<br />

<strong>Guidelines</strong><br />

A trial of <strong>PEG</strong> feeding may be considered<br />

In situations where severs neurological disease has resulted in total or near total loss of<br />

awareness, <strong>and</strong> there is no realistic prospect of improving, the concept of ‘quality of life’ looses its<br />

meaning<br />

Recognition that the patient is in this state requires skilled multidisciplinary assessment.<br />

In many such cases the patient’s condition is so poor that death is inevitable whatever treatment<br />

is provided. In these circumstances <strong>PEG</strong> is contraindicated <strong>for</strong> reasons outlined above.<br />

If the patient’s condition has stabilised, the only purpose of <strong>PEG</strong> feeding is to maintain life <strong>and</strong><br />

organ function. This is not necessarily in the patient’s best interests, as recognised by law, <strong>and</strong> in<br />

some circumstances the doctor may be justified in withholding <strong>PEG</strong> feeding.<br />

In view of the uncertainty of medical prognosis, a trial of <strong>PEG</strong> feeding may be appropriate to<br />

allow time <strong>for</strong> further assessment. This should be undertaken <strong>for</strong> a predetermined period with<br />

prearranged review <strong>and</strong> the nature <strong>and</strong> purpose of the trial should be made unambiguously clear<br />

at the outset to all those involved in the patient’s care <strong>and</strong>, where appropriate, the relatives.<br />

Category 9<br />

Refusal to eat because of a psychiatric disorder<br />

e.g. depression, anorexia nervosa<br />

<strong>PEG</strong> <strong>placement</strong> is best avoided<br />

Patient’s who refuse to eat due to a psychiatric disorder will usually also refuse tube feeding <strong>and</strong><br />

their autonomy should be respected (unless they are being treated <strong>for</strong> anorexia nervosa under<br />

the provision of the mental Health Act, 1983)<br />

Nasogastric tube feeding may be en<strong>for</strong>ced under the Mental Health Act <strong>for</strong> anorexia nervosa, but<br />

this is usually temporary measure <strong>and</strong> the question of <strong>PEG</strong> insertion rarely arises.<br />

Page 8 of 27


PROCEDURE FOR REQUESTING A <strong>PEG</strong><br />

ACTION<br />

1. It is the responsibility of the person<br />

initiating referral <strong>for</strong> a <strong>PEG</strong> to<br />

contact all members of the multidisciplinary<br />

team, <strong>and</strong> ask them to<br />

complete their sections of the <strong>PEG</strong><br />

care pathway.<br />

2. As much detail as possible should<br />

be included so a fully in<strong>for</strong>med<br />

decision can be made<br />

3. All sections of the <strong>PEG</strong> care<br />

pathway should be collated by the<br />

person initiating referral.<br />

4. The fully completed pathway should<br />

then be sent to Gastroenterology,<br />

<strong>and</strong> following this an out patient<br />

appointment will be arranged.<br />

5. If it is appropriate to proceed with<br />

the <strong>PEG</strong> following the out-patient<br />

appointment, arrangements will be<br />

made <strong>for</strong> the patient to be admitted<br />

<strong>for</strong> the procedure.<br />

6. If the patient is not able to attend an<br />

out-patient appointment, they may<br />

be given the option of a domiciliary<br />

visit to see if <strong>PEG</strong> is appropriate.<br />

7. If there is some disagreement<br />

between members of the MDT as to<br />

whether <strong>PEG</strong> is appropriate, then it<br />

may be necessary to hold a best<br />

interest meeting so a joint decision<br />

about the management of the<br />

patient can be made.<br />

RATIONALE<br />

To ensure all professionals concerned input<br />

into the decision making process.<br />

To ensure a fully in<strong>for</strong>med decision can be<br />

made.<br />

To ensure all in<strong>for</strong>mation collated is<br />

available on the <strong>for</strong>m<br />

The ensure patient is seen preoperatively<br />

by the appropriate consultant<br />

To ensure appropriate patients undergo<br />

procedure if this is deemed appropriate<br />

To ensure patient is seen if the patient can<br />

not attend out-patient appointment<br />

To ensure a joint decision about the<br />

management of the patients care can be<br />

made.<br />

Page 9 of 27


REFERENCES<br />

Reference<br />

Withholding or withdrawing life-prolonging medical<br />

treatment. British Medical Association. BMJ Books<br />

1999<br />

Ethical & legal aspects of clinical hydration <strong>and</strong><br />

nutritional support.<br />

ed Lennard-Jones, JE . BAPEN 1998<br />

Gillick MR. Rethinking the role of tube feeding in<br />

patients with advanced dementia.<br />

NEJM 2000; 342: 206-10<br />

Finucane TE, Bynum JPW. Use of tube feeding to<br />

prevent aspiration pneumonia.<br />

Lancet 1996; 348: 1421-24<br />

Rabeneck L, McCullogh LB, Wray NP. Ethically<br />

justified, clinically comprehensive guidelines <strong>for</strong><br />

percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube<br />

<strong>placement</strong>.<br />

Lancet 1997; 349: 496-98<br />

Oral feeding difficulties <strong>and</strong> dilemmas. A guide to<br />

practical care, particularly towards the end of life.<br />

Royal College of Physicians. Jan 2010<br />

Relevance (whole<br />

document or section,<br />

please state)<br />

Whole document 1<br />

Whole document 1<br />

Whole document 1<br />

Whole document 1<br />

Whole document 1<br />

Whole document 1<br />

The Mental Capacity Act 2005 Whole document 1<br />

Evidence<br />

Grade<br />

Page 10 of 27


APPENDIX 1<br />

Glossary of Terms<br />

<strong>PEG</strong> – Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy – a tube inserted endoscopically into a<br />

patient’s stomach – to provide enteral feeding when non-oral feeding is affected.<br />

Page 11 of 27


APPENDIX 2<br />

Gastroenterology Secretaries<br />

Warrington Hospital<br />

Lovely Lane<br />

Warrington<br />

WA5 1QG<br />

Tel 01928 753085<br />

Fax 01928753119<br />

Contact Details<br />

Warrington<br />

<strong>Halton</strong><br />

Adult Speech & Language Therapy Speech & Language Therapy<br />

Warrington Hospital<br />

<strong>Halton</strong> Hospital<br />

Lovely Lane<br />

Hospital Way<br />

Warrington<br />

Runcorn<br />

WA5 1QG<br />

WA7 2DA<br />

Tel 01925 662062 Tel 01928 753424<br />

Fax 01925 662923 Fax 01928 753313<br />

Speech & Language Therapy<br />

Speech & Language Therapy<br />

Adult Learning Disabilities Service Adult Learning Disabilities Service<br />

7-9 Wilson Pattern <strong>St</strong> The Bridges Learning Centre<br />

Warrington<br />

Crow Wood Health Park<br />

WA1 1PG<br />

Crow Wood Lane<br />

Tel 01744 457278 Tel 0151 4955300<br />

Fax 01744 457258 Fax 0151<br />

Dietetic Department<br />

Dietetic Department<br />

Warrington Hospital<br />

<strong>Halton</strong> Hospital<br />

Lovely Lane<br />

Hospital Way<br />

Warrington<br />

Runcorn<br />

WA5 1QG<br />

WA7 2DA<br />

Tel 01925 662459 Tel 01928 753202<br />

Fax 01925 662923 Fax 01928 753411<br />

Page 12 of 27


APPENDIX 3<br />

<strong>PEG</strong> Placement Care Pathway<br />

For use in the community<br />

This <strong>for</strong>m should be used to refer a patient to the gastroenterology team <strong>for</strong> consideration <strong>for</strong><br />

<strong>PEG</strong> <strong>placement</strong>. ALL relevant sections MUST be completed or the <strong>for</strong>m may be returned.<br />

Section One<br />

to be completed the professional initiating the procedure<br />

Patient Name ………………………………………..<br />

DOB …………………<br />

Address ………………………………………………………………………………………………<br />

……………………………………………………<br />

NHS no ……………………….<br />

GP ………………………………………………<br />

Postcode ……………………………<br />

Hospital no (if known) ………………<br />

Surgery ……………………………………….<br />

Patient’s next of kin ……………………………….Relationship to patient ………………….....<br />

1.1 When considering a patient <strong>for</strong> <strong>PEG</strong> <strong>placement</strong>, the following must be considered<br />

The patient must have been seen by a Dietitian <strong>and</strong> or<br />

Speech & Language Therapist (as appropriate)<br />

Is enteral tube feeding likely to be required <strong>for</strong> more than 14<br />

days<br />

Unable to meet nutrition, hydration or medication<br />

requirements by oral intake<br />

Risk of significant malnutrition <strong>and</strong> / or delayed recovery<br />

Is the patient’s medication suitable <strong>for</strong> administration via<br />

<strong>PEG</strong><br />

Yes<br />

(present)<br />

No<br />

(absent)<br />

Page 13 of 27


1.2 Where is the patient currently living<br />

Home alone<br />

Home with carers<br />

Home with family<br />

Nursing Home<br />

Other e.g. hospice ………………………………………………..<br />

1.3 Will <strong>PEG</strong> be able to be managed in the current home environment …………………..<br />

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………<br />

1.4 Is the patient able to attend an out-patient appointment YES NO<br />

at the hospital <strong>for</strong> gastroenterology assessment<br />

1.5 Has the procedure <strong>and</strong> risks been discussed with the patient / family / carer<br />

Yes<br />

No<br />

………………………………………………………………………………………………………..<br />

………………………………………………………………………………………………………..<br />

1.6 If the patient does not have capacity, does the next of kin have Lasting Power of<br />

Attorney<br />

N/A Yes No<br />

If it is unclear whether <strong>PEG</strong> <strong>placement</strong> is in the best interests of a patient who is unable to give<br />

consent, it may be appropriate to carry out a ‘Best Interests Meeting’, so that all members of the<br />

multi-disciplinary team involved with the patient can decide on appropriate management. This<br />

may involve the use of an Independent Mental Capacity Advocate (IMCA) if needed.<br />

1.7 Is a Best Interests Meeting indicated<br />

Yes<br />

No<br />

Signed ……………………………………<br />

Contact tel no……………………………<br />

Print ……………………………..<br />

Date ……………………………..<br />

Page 14 of 27


Section 2<br />

To be completed by the GP<br />

2.1 What is the patient’s current medical condition<br />

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………<br />

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………<br />

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………<br />

………………………………………………………………………………………………………..<br />

2.2 Do you think <strong>PEG</strong> <strong>placement</strong> is in the patient’s best interest<br />

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………<br />

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………<br />

………………………………………………………………………………………………………..<br />

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………<br />

2.3 Do you have any concerns about the <strong>PEG</strong> procedure being carried out on this patient<br />

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………<br />

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………<br />

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………<br />

2.4 Are any of the following contraindications present<br />

Possible Contraindications Yes (present) No (absent)<br />

Ascites<br />

Bleeding Disorders<br />

Anticoagulation<br />

Portal Hypertension<br />

Gastro-oesophageal reflux with risk of aspiration<br />

Morbid obesity – BMI > 30<br />

Page 15 of 27


Previous abdominal surgery<br />

Crohn’s disease<br />

Intre-abdominal malignancy<br />

Peritonitis<br />

Peritoneal dialysis<br />

Aortic aneurysm<br />

Recent Myocardial Infarction (within 6 weeks)<br />

Abdominal wall infection<br />

Other – Please specify<br />

2.5 What in<strong>for</strong>mation about <strong>PEG</strong> <strong>placement</strong> have you given the patient<br />

……………………………………………………………………………………………………..<br />

2.6 In your opinion, do you feel the patient has the capacity to underst<strong>and</strong> the in<strong>for</strong>mation, retain<br />

<strong>and</strong> consider the options<br />

……………………………………………………………………………………………………..<br />

2.7 Medication<br />

Please complete list of current medications<br />

Prescribed Drug<br />

Dosage<br />

Page 16 of 27


Signed ……………………………………<br />

Contact tel no……………………………<br />

Print ……………………………..<br />

Date ……………………………..<br />

Section Three – Multidisciplinary Checklist<br />

Speech & Language Therapist<br />

Swallowing assessment…………………………………………………………………….<br />

……………………………………………………………………………………………………..<br />

……………………………………………………………………………………………………..<br />

………………………………………………………………………………………………………<br />

……………………………………………………………………………………………………..<br />

Current Speech & Language Therapy recommendations <strong>for</strong> swallowing<br />

……………………………………………………………………………………………………..<br />

Page 17 of 27


Predicted recommendations following <strong>PEG</strong><br />

……………………………………………………………………………………………………...<br />

Do you think <strong>PEG</strong> <strong>placement</strong> is in the best interest of this patient<br />

……………………………………………………………………………………………………..<br />

……………………………………………………………………………………………………..<br />

Do you have any concerns about a <strong>PEG</strong> being carried out on this patient<br />

……………………………………………………………………………………………………..<br />

……………………………………………………………………………………………………..<br />

What in<strong>for</strong>mation about <strong>PEG</strong> <strong>placement</strong> have you given the patient<br />

……………………………………………………………………………………………………..<br />

In your opinion, do you feel the patient has the capacity to underst<strong>and</strong> the in<strong>for</strong>mation, retain<br />

<strong>and</strong> consider the options<br />

……………………………………………………………………………………………………..<br />

Signed ……………………………………………..<br />

Contact tel number ………………………………..<br />

Print……………………………..<br />

Date …………………………….<br />

Dietitian<br />

Current weight<br />

Normal weight<br />

Nutritional<br />

requirements<br />

% Weight Loss Energy<br />

Height<br />

BMI<br />

MUST score<br />

Protein<br />

Fluid<br />

Page 18 of 27


Current route of intake Oral NGT NBM<br />

Expected route of intake following <strong>PEG</strong> <strong>PEG</strong> + some oral <strong>PEG</strong> only<br />

Estimated current oral intake / day<br />

Nutritional supplements<br />

………………………..kcal<br />

………………………..g protein<br />

………………………..mls fluid<br />

Estimated Feeding Regime<br />

Refeeding risk identified (may change if delay in <strong>PEG</strong> procedure) YES<br />

NO<br />

Comments……………………………………………………………………………………….<br />

………………………………………………………………………………………………………..<br />

Aim of <strong>PEG</strong> feeding……………………………………………………………………………<br />

………………………………………………………………………………………………………..<br />

Do you think <strong>PEG</strong> feeding is in the best interests of this patient<br />

………………………………………………………………………………………………………..<br />

………………………………………………………………………………………………………...<br />

What in<strong>for</strong>mation about <strong>PEG</strong> <strong>placement</strong> have you given the patient<br />

……………………………………………………………………………………………………..<br />

In your opinion, do you feel the patient has the capacity to underst<strong>and</strong> the in<strong>for</strong>mation, retain<br />

<strong>and</strong> consider the options<br />

……………………………………………………………………………………………………..<br />

Signed ………………………………………..<br />

Print ………………………………….<br />

Page 19 of 27


Contact tel no ………………………………..<br />

Date ………………………………….<br />

Any other professional involved in the patient’s care,<br />

e.g. Neurologist, Psychiatrist, Nursing Home staff, District Nurse etc<br />

Name of professional ……………………………………….<br />

Role …………………………<br />

Do you think <strong>PEG</strong> feeding is in the best interests of the patient …………………………….<br />

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………<br />

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………<br />

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………<br />

Do you have any concerns about <strong>PEG</strong> being placed<br />

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………<br />

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………<br />

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………<br />

What in<strong>for</strong>mation about <strong>PEG</strong> <strong>placement</strong> have you given the patient<br />

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………<br />

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………<br />

In your opinion, do you feel the patient has the capacity to underst<strong>and</strong> the in<strong>for</strong>mation, retain<br />

<strong>and</strong> consider the options<br />

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………<br />

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………<br />

Any other comments ……………………………………………………………………………….<br />

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………<br />

Page 20 of 27


…………………………………………………………………………………………………………<br />

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………<br />

Signed ………………………………………………<br />

Contact number …………………………………...<br />

Print …………………………………..<br />

Date …………………………………..<br />

Section 4 Gastroenterology<br />

To be completed at out patient appointment<br />

Notes …………………………………………………………………………………………………<br />

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………<br />

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………<br />

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………<br />

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………<br />

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………<br />

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………<br />

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………<br />

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………<br />

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………<br />

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………<br />

Action ………………………………………………………………………………………………..<br />

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………<br />

Page 21 of 27


…………………………………………………………………………………………………………<br />

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………<br />

…………………………………………………………………………………………………………<br />

Biochemistry requested<br />

U&Es, LFTs, Mg, PO4, Corr.Ca, Alb, FBC, BM, <strong>and</strong> Zinc<br />

TPN profile<br />

Signed …………………………………….<br />

Date ……………………………………….<br />

Print ……………………………….<br />

Time ……………………………….<br />

Consent<br />

To be completed by Gastroenterology<br />

2.1 Is the patient capable of giving own consent Yes No<br />

(if no, refer to section B)<br />

2.2<br />

Section A Yes No Signature Date<br />

Has the procedure, long term implications <strong>and</strong><br />

practicalities of long-term care been discussed with the<br />

patient<br />

Has any written in<strong>for</strong>mation been given to the patient<br />

Have any points raised from discussion <strong>and</strong> written<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation been discussed<br />

Has consent been obtained <strong>for</strong> <strong>PEG</strong> <strong>placement</strong><br />

Consent Form No 4 must be used <strong>and</strong> signed<br />

Section B Yes No Signature Date<br />

Has the procedure, practicalities <strong>and</strong> long-term<br />

implications of <strong>PEG</strong> <strong>placement</strong> been discussed with the<br />

Page 22 of 27


elatives/carers<br />

Has any written in<strong>for</strong>mation been given to the<br />

relatives/carers<br />

Does the patient’s relative/carer consider the <strong>PEG</strong><br />

<strong>placement</strong> is in the best interest of the patient<br />

Does the referring Doctor consider <strong>PEG</strong> <strong>placement</strong> to<br />

be in the best interest of the patient<br />

2.4 If the patient does not have capacity, does the next of kin have<br />

Lasting Power of Attorney<br />

N/A Yes No<br />

Signed ……………………………………<br />

Contact tel no……………………………<br />

Print ……………………………..<br />

Date ……………………………..<br />

Please continue with the in-patient <strong>PEG</strong> care pathway, from page 5<br />

Page 23 of 27


Identification of<br />

ANS<br />

consideration.<br />

SALT<br />

Risks <strong>and</strong> benefits<br />

of ANS in relation<br />

to<br />

aspiration/choking<br />

.<br />

Dietitian<br />

Risks <strong>and</strong> benefits of<br />

ANS in relation to<br />

maintenance of<br />

nutritional status <strong>and</strong><br />

hydration.<br />

<strong>PEG</strong> leaflet/MND<br />

leaflet provided.<br />

GP<br />

Other<br />

Professionals.<br />

Eg<br />

Gastroenterology.<br />

Case Review<br />

Community <strong>PEG</strong> Care Pathway<br />

Agree ANS appropriate refer to<br />

gastroenterology <strong>for</strong> opinion if not<br />

already involved in care.<br />

Agreed ANS not appropriate <strong>and</strong><br />

document accordingly.<br />

ANS instigated eg <strong>PEG</strong> inserted.<br />

Refer to Acute <strong>PEG</strong> Care Pathway.<br />

Enteral feeding regime.<br />

Community follow up.<br />

SALT<br />

Dietitian – BAPEN medication info<br />

Feed Contract Nurse – Feed contact info<br />

GP<br />

District Nurse etc.<br />

Page 24 of 27


APPENDIX 4<br />

Equality Impact Assessment Tool<br />

To be completed with the corporate document when submitted to the appropriate committee <strong>for</strong><br />

consideration, approval <strong>and</strong> ratification.<br />

1. Does the corporate document affect one group<br />

less or more favourably than another on the basis<br />

of:<br />

Age No<br />

<br />

Disability (learning disabilities, physical<br />

disability, sensory impairments, mental health<br />

problems)<br />

Yes/No<br />

No<br />

Gender Reassignment No<br />

Marriage <strong>and</strong> civil partnership No<br />

Pregnancy <strong>and</strong> maternity No<br />

Race (including gypsies <strong>and</strong> travellers) No<br />

Religion or belief No<br />

Sex No<br />

Sexual Orientation No<br />

2. Is there any evidence that some groups are<br />

affected differently<br />

No<br />

Comments<br />

If you have identified that there is a potential <strong>for</strong> one or more groups to be affected differently,<br />

then you must now complete a full Equality Impact Assessment Process to ensure that the Trust<br />

has covered its legal duties under the Equality Act 2010. For any advice in completing the<br />

above or a full EqIA please contact Vikki Morris, E&D Manager on 01744 457279 or<br />

vikki.morris@hsthpct.nhs.uk<br />

Page 25 of 27


APPENDIX 5<br />

Dissemination <strong>and</strong> Training Plan<br />

To be completed with the corporate document when submitted to the appropriate committee <strong>for</strong><br />

consideration, approval <strong>and</strong> ratification.<br />

The status column must be given a Red, Amber or Green rating with evidence to demonstrate<br />

an action has been completed.<br />

DISSEMINATION PLAN<br />

Title of document:<br />

<strong>Clinical</strong> <strong>Guidelines</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>PEG</strong> <strong>placement</strong><br />

Dissemination Lead: (Print name <strong>and</strong><br />

contact details)<br />

Heulwen Sheldrick<br />

Speech <strong>and</strong> Language Therapy<br />

01928 753424<br />

Proposed action to retrieve out-of-date<br />

copies of the document:<br />

Date finalised: Sept 2011<br />

Previous document already being used Yes<br />

If yes, in what <strong>for</strong>mat <strong>and</strong> where Electronic/Intranet<br />

Although recently developed – over past 6 months<br />

Withdraw from the internet/intranet/portal<br />

To be disseminated to:<br />

Disseminated<br />

by whom<br />

Timescale<br />

(Date)<br />

<strong>St</strong>atus<br />

R A G<br />

Paper<br />

or<br />

Electronic<br />

Comments<br />

Trust Times<br />

Team Brief<br />

Training sessions (Give Details Below)<br />

Other (Give Details Below)<br />

<strong>PEG</strong> team Ongoing A<br />

IMPLEMENTATION PLAN<br />

The implementation of the guideline is in place as this guideline is now being used by<br />

professionals across the Community Trust <strong>and</strong> hospital Trusts.<br />

However, there is a plan <strong>for</strong> wider dissemination in order that GP’s / community<br />

nursing/MDT’s are aware of this guideline/process. Dissemination is dependent on<br />

professional networks across <strong>Halton</strong> <strong>and</strong> Warrington. There are plans to disseminate this<br />

through the <strong>Clinical</strong> Commissioning Committees, GP/Medics protected Learning time<br />

sessions etc. This process is underway (Sept 2011)<br />

Training Timescale Owner <strong>St</strong>atus<br />

R A G<br />

Training Event (Please provide details of available training venues/dates<br />

to educate staff about this document)<br />

See above<br />

<strong>PEG</strong><br />

team<br />

A<br />

Training Plan Lead (Please provide details of staff who will be<br />

responsible <strong>for</strong> overseeing this training)<br />

See above<br />

<strong>PEG</strong><br />

team<br />

A<br />

Compliance Monitoring Timescale Owner <strong>St</strong>atus<br />

R A G<br />

<br />

Methodology to be used <strong>for</strong> monitoring/audit (please include <strong>PCT</strong><br />

Audit Proposal Form)<br />

<strong>Clinical</strong> audit<br />

Heulwen<br />

Sheldrick<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>PEG</strong><br />

R<br />

Page 26 of 27


team<br />

Responsibilities <strong>for</strong> conducting monitoring/audit <strong>PEG</strong> team Heulwen<br />

Sheldrick<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>PEG</strong><br />

team<br />

Frequency of monitoring/audit (e.g. annually, 6 monthly etc) annually Heulwen<br />

Sheldrick<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>PEG</strong><br />

team<br />

Process <strong>for</strong> reviewing/reporting results Audit<br />

feedback<br />

Heulwen<br />

Sheldrick<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>PEG</strong><br />

team<br />

R<br />

R<br />

R<br />

Denotes: Action not yet taken or deadline <strong>for</strong> action not met. Action plan to address this must be provided.<br />

Denotes: Action partially implemented.<br />

Denotes: Action complete.<br />

Page 27 of 27

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