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James M. Ringe - Society of Wood Science and Technology

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WHY A WOOD SCIENTIST NEEDS<br />

TO KNOW MORE ABOUT FORESTRY<br />

TERRY CONNERS<br />

JIM RINGE<br />

UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY


WHY A FORESTER NEEDS TO<br />

KNOW MORE ABOUT WOOD<br />

TERRY CONNERS<br />

JIM RINGE<br />

UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY


Are These Propositions Important<br />

Look at a Day-In-The-Life …<br />

Forest <strong>Science</strong>/Forestry <strong>Wood</strong> <strong>Science</strong>/<strong>Technology</strong>


What Do We Have In Common


For Example: Why Does This Happen


What Causes<br />

Mineral Streak in<br />

Oak


St<strong>and</strong>ing Timber or Log Yard Problem


Horse Farm Fencing


This Veneer Log Won’t Bring Top Euro!


Eastern Redcedar:<br />

Ever See Included Sapwood Before


Included Sapwood With Decay Pockets


Insect Damage<br />

Costs Money!


Why Do These Things Happen


The Forester’s Routine<br />

• Clients<br />

• Management<br />

• Timber Cruising<br />

• Control<br />

• Procurement


The Forester’s Problems


The “<strong>Wood</strong> Guy’s” Routine<br />

• Technical assistance<br />

• Process design<br />

• Quality control<br />

• Troubleshoot


The “<strong>Wood</strong> Guy’s” Problems


Problem in Common:<br />

Biomass For Fuel & Carbon Credits


What Foresters Need To Know<br />

About <strong>Wood</strong>


What Foresters Need To Know<br />

About <strong>Wood</strong>


What Foresters Need To Know<br />

About <strong>Wood</strong><br />

Tree Grades<br />

Log Grades<br />

Lumber Grades<br />

Basswood<br />

Oh, the head bone’s connected to the neck bone …


What Foresters Need To Know<br />

About <strong>Wood</strong>


What Foresters Need To Know<br />

About <strong>Wood</strong>


What Foresters Need To Know<br />

About <strong>Wood</strong>


What Foresters Need To Know<br />

About <strong>Wood</strong>


What <strong>Wood</strong> Technologists Need To<br />

Know About Forestry


What <strong>Wood</strong> Technologists Need To<br />

Know About Forestry


What <strong>Wood</strong> Technologists Need<br />

To Know About Forestry<br />

Australia


What <strong>Wood</strong> Technologists Need<br />

To Know About Forestry


What We All Need<br />

To Know About Biomass<br />

Availability<br />

Costs<br />

Alternative uses


Forest Scientist<br />

Forester<br />

Log Merch<strong>and</strong>iser<br />

• 1° Processor<br />

• 2° Processor<br />

• 3° Processor (“Residues”)<br />

<strong>Wood</strong> Technologist<br />

<strong>Wood</strong> Scientist


Mutual Problems<br />

Lack <strong>of</strong> extensive, first-h<strong>and</strong> business<br />

experience <strong>and</strong> acumen


Mutual Problems<br />

• Lack <strong>of</strong> business experience <strong>and</strong><br />

acumen<br />

• Supply-side issues aren’t efficiently<br />

communicated to buyers


Mutual Problems<br />

• Lack <strong>of</strong> business experience <strong>and</strong><br />

acumen<br />

• Supply-side issues aren’t efficiently<br />

communicated to buyers<br />

• Dem<strong>and</strong> isn’t efficiently<br />

communicated to suppliers


What We All Need To Know About The<br />

Forest & <strong>Wood</strong> Industries


What We All Need To Know About The<br />

<strong>Wood</strong> Industry<br />

Characteristics <strong>of</strong> different woods <strong>and</strong><br />

what they are used for in various<br />

industry sectors


The <strong>Wood</strong> Industry Should Know …<br />

How to write competent Business <strong>and</strong><br />

Marketing Plans


The <strong>Wood</strong> Industry Should Know …<br />

How to write competent Business <strong>and</strong><br />

Marketing Plans<br />

What you need to site a mill:<br />

• Timber Inventory<br />

• Supply & Dem<strong>and</strong><br />

• Legal: Taxes, Regulations <strong>and</strong> Contracts<br />

• Labor<br />

• Transportation


The <strong>Wood</strong> Industry Should Know …<br />

How to write competent Business <strong>and</strong><br />

Marketing Plans<br />

What you need to site a mill<br />

Basic engineering knowledge:<br />

Industrial<br />

Electrical<br />

Hydraulic


Recommendations<br />

Exp<strong>and</strong> on-the-ground experience for<br />

both forestry <strong>and</strong> wood technology<br />

students <strong>and</strong> new hires<br />

Create <strong>Wood</strong> Business Management<br />

programs<br />

These should be different from the <strong>Wood</strong> Products<br />

Marketing programs that currently exist.

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