04.01.2015 Views

systematics of snakes of the dipsas oreas complex - BioOne

systematics of snakes of the dipsas oreas complex - BioOne

systematics of snakes of the dipsas oreas complex - BioOne

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Dipsas <strong>oreas</strong> Complex in Ecuador and Peru • Cadle 103<br />

Figure 16. Dipsas <strong>oreas</strong> (Cope) in life from nor<strong>the</strong>rn Piura department, Peru (MUSM 16750). An adult female with a highly<br />

contrasting anterior pattern, a much less distinct posterior pattern, and irregular cephalic blotches. The bands in this specimen<br />

are more irregular than most specimens from nor<strong>the</strong>rn Peru.<br />

31777 described above but <strong>the</strong> pattern is much<br />

more distinct. Interspaces between <strong>the</strong> dorsal<br />

bands are grayish brown, finely speckled with dark<br />

brown. Interspaces are much lighter than <strong>the</strong> center<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bands (compare ANSP 31777). Bands<br />

continue onto <strong>the</strong> tail, where about six can be distinguished.<br />

The bands tend to fade posteriorly, but<br />

<strong>the</strong>y remain much more distinct than in ANSP<br />

31777.<br />

ANSP 31778 (Figs. 15, 18, 20; Río Zaña Study<br />

Site. Adult Male, 424 mm SVL). This individual is<br />

patterned much more boldly than o<strong>the</strong>r adults, and<br />

more similar to juveniles in <strong>the</strong> distinctness <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

pattern. Interspaces light grayish brown. A series<br />

<strong>of</strong> black bands begins on <strong>the</strong> nape. The bands tend<br />

to have lighter (brown) centers, but this is not distinct<br />

except posteriorly. Bands extend onto outer<br />

third <strong>of</strong> ventral plates. Interspaces on <strong>the</strong> posterior<br />

half <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> body are hatched with black, tending to<br />

form broken vertical bars. The top <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> head is<br />

grayish brown with heavy black marking on most<br />

scales. Large black ovals cover <strong>the</strong> parietals and<br />

small posterior head scales. Iris grayish brown. Upper<br />

and lower labials grayish white, flecked with<br />

black. Belly whitish, stippled with dark brown, <strong>the</strong><br />

stippling becoming heavier posteriorly. Underside<br />

<strong>of</strong> tail white but heavily stippled with dark brown.<br />

MUSM 16750 (Fig. 16; Piura Department, Peru.<br />

Adult Female; 326 mm SVL). The dorsal ground<br />

color is medium brown with darker brown bands.<br />

The contrast between <strong>the</strong> ground color and band<br />

color is strongest anteriorly and weak posteriorly,<br />

where <strong>the</strong> bands are indistinct because <strong>the</strong>ir color<br />

nearly matches <strong>the</strong> ground colors. The anterior<br />

bands are much broader than posterior ones and<br />

are irregularly bordered by dark brown; posterior<br />

bands are narrow (2–3 scale rows) and not bordered<br />

by darker pigment except as isolated flecks.<br />

The five anterior bands are complete across <strong>the</strong><br />

vertebral region; <strong>the</strong> remainder occur as a series <strong>of</strong><br />

lateral blotches. Twenty-three bands on left side,<br />

25 on right, between head and vent. The top <strong>of</strong><br />

head is brown with dark brown irregular flecks. A<br />

pair <strong>of</strong> broad dark brown (partially bordered with<br />

black) arcs on parietals. Iris brown. Upper labials<br />

whitish, suffused with brown dorsally and with<br />

some dark pigment along sutures. Lower labials,<br />

throat, and anterior belly whitish. Brown pigment

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!