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systematics of snakes of the dipsas oreas complex - BioOne

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130 Bulletin Museum <strong>of</strong> Comparative Zoology, Vol. 158, No. 3<br />

Stein (MVZ); Ronald Nussbaum and<br />

Gregory Schneider (UMMZ); and Steve<br />

Gotte, W. Ronald Heyer, Roy W. Mc-<br />

Diarmid, Robert Wilson, and George R.<br />

Zug (USNM). I especially thank Jesús<br />

Córdova and César Aguilar for kindnesses<br />

on visits to <strong>the</strong> MUSM.<br />

Several individuals helped locate or clarify<br />

localities for some specimens: Steve<br />

Gotte, Roy W. McDiarmid, Charles W.<br />

Myers, and Thomas S. Schulenberg. Myers<br />

also provided <strong>the</strong> basemap used to prepare<br />

Figure 8, provided data and photographs<br />

for Dipsas sanctijohannis, and<br />

shared ideas and information about Dipsas;<br />

I am grateful for <strong>the</strong>se exchanges and<br />

for his generosity. Martin Henzl translated<br />

a portion <strong>of</strong> Koepcke (1961). The Chicago<br />

Zoological Society, especially through its<br />

Director Emeritus George B. Rabb, has<br />

supported my biodiversity studies, particularly<br />

during completion <strong>of</strong> this research<br />

and visits in 2004 to ANSP, MCZ, MUSM,<br />

and USNM.<br />

Field work was supported by <strong>the</strong> Field<br />

Museum <strong>of</strong> Natural History (1987 expedition<br />

to <strong>the</strong> Río Zaña Study Site), <strong>the</strong><br />

American Philosophical Society, <strong>the</strong> Putnam<br />

Fund <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Museum <strong>of</strong> Comparative<br />

Zoology, and a grant from Faculty <strong>of</strong> Arts<br />

and Sciences <strong>of</strong> Harvard University. The<br />

David Rockefeller Center for Latin American<br />

Studies (Harvard University) provided<br />

funds for attendance at <strong>the</strong> symposium Estratégias<br />

para Bioconservación en el Norte<br />

del Perú, held at <strong>the</strong> Universidad Antenor<br />

Orrego, Trujillo (1995), at which some <strong>of</strong><br />

this work was presented; invitation to that<br />

conference was extended by Abúndio Sagástegui<br />

Alva, whose enthusiastic moral<br />

and logistical support also made much <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> field work possible.<br />

The field work would have been impossible<br />

without <strong>the</strong> efforts and camaraderie<br />

<strong>of</strong> my field companions: Pablo Chuna Mogollon,<br />

Camilo Díaz, Michael O. Dillon,<br />

<strong>the</strong> late Alwyn H. Gentry, Rosa Ortiz de<br />

Gentry, José Guevarra Barreto, Segundo<br />

Leiva, Pedro Lezama, Raul Quiroz, Abúndio<br />

Sagástegui Alva, José Santisteban, and<br />

Helena Siesniegas. The family <strong>of</strong> Francisco<br />

Quiroz was especially supportive during<br />

two field seasons at <strong>the</strong> Río Zaña Study<br />

Site, and <strong>the</strong> support and friendship <strong>of</strong><br />

many strangers during field work in nor<strong>the</strong>rn<br />

Peru is much appreciated.<br />

I am grateful to <strong>the</strong> Dirección General<br />

Forestal y de Fauna del Perú and <strong>the</strong> Museo<br />

de la Universidad Nacional de San<br />

Marcos in Lima for <strong>the</strong>ir many years’ support<br />

<strong>of</strong> my efforts to understand <strong>the</strong> biodiversity<br />

<strong>of</strong> Peru. For discussions <strong>of</strong> plant<br />

diversity, I thank Michael O. Dillon, <strong>the</strong><br />

late Alwyn H. Gentry, and Abundio Sagástegui<br />

Alva. For very valuable comments on<br />

<strong>the</strong> manuscript, I thank Harry W. Greene,<br />

Charles W. Myers, and Jay M. Savage.<br />

SPECIMENS EXAMINED AND LOCALITY<br />

RECORDS<br />

A few literature records are included<br />

herein when <strong>the</strong>re is reason to be assured<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> identity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> specimens, which is<br />

rarely <strong>the</strong> case with South American species<br />

<strong>of</strong> Dipsas. Some <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se records are<br />

discussed in <strong>the</strong> above species accounts<br />

(see sections on Distribution). In addition<br />

to specimens <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> three species <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>oreas</strong> group, this list also includes material<br />

<strong>of</strong> D. gracilis, D. latifasciata, and D. temporalis<br />

examined during <strong>the</strong> course <strong>of</strong> this<br />

study. This should aid future workers on<br />

this genus because many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> identifications<br />

in <strong>the</strong> literature are questionable<br />

and much material has accumulated since<br />

<strong>the</strong> group was last reviewed (Peters,<br />

1960a). Discussion <strong>of</strong> some apparent problems<br />

concerning <strong>the</strong> <strong>systematics</strong> <strong>of</strong> D.<br />

gracilis and D. latifasciata is given in <strong>the</strong><br />

text. O<strong>the</strong>r material relevant to <strong>the</strong> identity<br />

<strong>of</strong> species in western Ecuador was listed<br />

in Cadle and Myers (2003) (D. andiana,<br />

D. nicholsi, and D. variegata).<br />

Institutional abbreviations for museums<br />

are as follows.<br />

AMNH<br />

ANSP<br />

American Museum <strong>of</strong> Natural<br />

History, New York<br />

Academy <strong>of</strong> Natural Sciences<br />

<strong>of</strong> Philadelphia

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