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Sierra Leone - NGO Law Monitor - Research Center - ICNL - The ...

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Key Indicators<br />

Population 6,440,053<br />

Capital<br />

Type of Government<br />

Life Expectancy at Birth<br />

Literacy Rate<br />

Freetown<br />

Constitutional Democracy<br />

Male: 38.92 years<br />

Female: 43.64 years<br />

Male: 46.9%<br />

Female: 24.4%<br />

Religious Groups Muslims: 60%; Christian: 10%; indigenous beliefs: 30%<br />

Ethnic Groups<br />

20 African ethnic groups: 90% (Temne: 30%, Mende: 30%, other: 30%); Creole:<br />

10% (descendants of freed slaves who were settled in the Freetown area in the<br />

late 18th century); refugees from Liberia's recent civil war; small number of<br />

Europeans, Lebanese, Pakistanis, and Indians<br />

GDP per capita $900<br />

Source: <strong>The</strong> World Factbook. Washington, DC: Central Intelligence Agency, 2009.<br />

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International Rankings<br />

Ranking Body<br />

Rank<br />

Ranking Scale<br />

(best – worst<br />

possible)<br />

UN Human Development Index 180 1 – 182<br />

World Bank Rule of <strong>Law</strong> Index 14.8 100 – 0<br />

World Bank Voice & Accountability Index 38.5 100 – 0<br />

Transparency International 146 1 – 180<br />

Freedom House: Freedom in the World<br />

Status: Partly Free<br />

Political Rights: 3<br />

Civil Liberties: 3<br />

Free/Partly Free/Not<br />

Free<br />

1 – 7<br />

1 – 7<br />

Foreign Policy: Failed States Index 32 177 – 1<br />

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Legal Snapshot<br />

International and Regional Human Rights Agreements<br />

Key International Agreements Ratification* Year<br />

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) Yes 1996<br />

Optional Protocol to ICCPR (ICCPR-OP1) Yes 1996<br />

International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) Yes 1996<br />

Optional Protocol to ICESCR (OP-ICESCR) No --

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