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SPICES Gwangju Rebellion Between 10 and 18 may 2004, May Eighteen Memorial Foundation held the Gwangju International Peace Camp. 39 participants from Indonesia, Thailand, Burma, Nepal, Philippines, Cambodia, Sri Lanka, India, China, Pakistan, Hong Kong, USA and Denmark attended the event. The introductionamong the participant from Korea and the others country Doc : Nining On the 10, 14, 17 and 18 May common activities for all participants were held. On 11, 12, 13 and 15 May, the activities were split in three different forums; Meeting of Families of Victims in Asia, Asian Human Rights School, and Forum for Civil Massacre. KontraS, represented by Nining Nurhaya, togheter with Mrs. Misiati G. Utomo from IKOHI attended the Forum for Civil Massacre and Meeting of Families of Victims in Asia Participants from Indonesia, Thailand, Burma and Nepal choose to attend the Meeting of Families of Victims in Asia. In the forum, we got the opportunity to introduce he Indonesian Human Rights situation as well as the work of KontraS and IKOHI, and share stories about experiences of victims and their families. At the first day of Forum for Civil Massacre more than 50 persons participated. They came from the Meeting of Families of Victims in Asia, the Asian Human Rights School, and Korean victims and family members also attended. The speakers at the Forum came from the USA and from Denmark. On the second and third day the number of attendants were less, since it did not include the Asian Human Rights School. Here follows some important points from the Peace Camp, that can be considered by Indonesian civil society organisations 1.The Korean people’s awareness of Human Rights and democracy is quite high after the Gwangju Resurgence incident. The shift from military to civilian rule was fast. The high awareness of Human Rights in Korea has also impacted on the resolution of Human All the participant who came from different country. Doc : Nining Rights violations that took place after the Gwangju incident in 1980. The push for Human Rights and democracy is still strong. No.03/V-VI/2004 16
MAIN REPORTS Bulukumba, South Sulawesi, where both the police and the military gave physical back up as the guards of PT Lonsum’s capital. students who used their rights of expression to respond on national issues. (Table 2). On the other hand, the interest to maintain security and public order (Kamtibmas) does not proportionally consider its obligation to protect human rights (HAM). In the interest of achieving Kamtibmas, they were as if justified to commit HAM violations. While the police should actually refer to the universally applicable provisions, which emphasize on the responsibilities to respect, protect human dignity and uphold everyone’s HAM without exception. Police Brutality on 27 july 1996 tragedy Doc :Media Another thing indicated is that POLRI only wants to do their job, but it is not able to articulate public responses into certain forms. While the rights are fundamental ones berita Kontra s No. 8/Vlll/2003 in a democratic society. Table II shows POLRI’s behavior, which was using the force, towards aspiration of the TABLE II Narrative of clashes between police and students January 2003 - June 2004 Date Place Context No Correction As a legal institution, POLRI did not respond to the violence it committed towards the public. Its ambiguity came up when they enforce the law on the public but did not want to see their institution punished if they had committed violence. There are several figures that serve as a good comparison in looking at the legal accountability imbalance within POLRI (table 3). When the terrorism issue spread and then became a national law enforcement agenda, following the international trend, as many as 92 people were caught and brought to the court, for cases of Bali Bombing, Makassar Bombing, the Philippines Embassy Bombing, and Marriot Bombing. In addition, four GAM (the Free 9-1-2003 Yard of DPRD Kerawang Clash between police and students due to a protest regarding the raise of oil and electricity rates. 2 shot wounded. 19-1-2003 Kantor Pos besar street, Yogyakarta Clash between police and students during demonstration against CGI. 16 wounded. 20-1-2003 DPRD Central Java Clash between police and students during demonstration against the raise of oil price. 6-2-2003 Taman Suropati in Teuku Umar street Clash during demonstration against Megawati and Hamzah. 20 students from BEM in Greater Jakarta 22-5-2003 Field in from of DPR RI Clash during demonstration asking for resignation of president and vice president. 10 persons arrested. Clashes took place in several regions : Banten, Riau, Bandung and Semarang. 17-7-2003 Bendoarum Village, Wonosari Sub Clash between police and students in Bondowoso, East Java during the District execution of 0.32 hectares of land. 1 person dead 26-7-2003 In front of Megawati’s housing, Demonstration against selling of state assets, foreign intervention and black Menteng conglomerates. 49 members of BEM Greater jakarta became victims (37 bruised, 17 severely injured) 8-10-2003 Hayam Wuruk Steet, Central Jakarta Clash between police and students during protest against the privatisation of PT Indosat, 5 severely injured 16-1-2004 TMP Sanaman Lampang Palangkaraya Demonstration against bad political ends in clash. 3 victims beaten up, 5 arrested. 12-3-2004 Field outside Supreme Court Clash between police and students while the decision in the Akbar Tanjung case was passed. 1-5-2004 UMI Makassar Campus Clash between police and students during a demonstration against army fractions in the goverment. 84 persons wounded. Source : Media Indonesia, 9 May 2004 dan KontraS documentation. 5 No.03/V-VI/2004
Page 2 and 3: Greetings from Borobudur.... Kontra
Page 4 and 5: MAIN REPORTS 13 of Law No. 2 Year 2
Page 6 and 7: BERITA MAIN REPORTS UTAMA Aceh Move
Page 8 and 9: SPEECH The socialisation of CAT in
Page 10 and 11: VICTIM’S VOICE to the police to a
Page 12 and 13: REGIONAL NEWS TWO CONFLICTING LEGIS
Page 14 and 15: REGIONAL NEWS BIN’s way of causin
Page 18 and 19: SPICES Indonesia Without Torture Th

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