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Economic Feasibility Study of Colorado Anaerobic Digester Projects ...

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corrosiveness <strong>of</strong> biogas on electrical generators resulted in a “vicious cycle” <strong>of</strong> generator<br />

repair costs, while electricity costs continued during engine shut-down time.<br />

Mr. Barka stated that the primary motivation for maintaining the AD system was to remain<br />

within compliance with state air emissions regulation standards. In 2007-2008, the electrical<br />

generator was converted from biogas to natural gas. This involved considerable expense,<br />

although data were not available for costs incurred. Waste heat is used to maintain the<br />

digester and the farm flares <strong>of</strong>f the remainder <strong>of</strong> the gas. The company is not interested in<br />

returning to electrical generation, but acknowledges benefits to odor control and future<br />

potential for energy independence.<br />

Up to this point, Christensen Farms has been focused on stabilizing the AD system function.<br />

Mr. Barka provided the following insights into cost containment and areas <strong>of</strong> future revenue<br />

generation:<br />

• In fall 2008, approximately $180,000 was spent to replace the system’s cover.<br />

• The site employs a maintenance worker (at approximately $15-$20/hr.) who spends<br />

approximately 20-25 hours per week to ensure accurate digester operation.<br />

• The company qualifies for and eventually intends to obtain carbon credits.<br />

• The company is not currently using the effluent, but is considering this to be a future<br />

opportunity.<br />

Additional contact information:<br />

Christensen Farms Midwest, LLC: 23971 County Road 10 Sleepy Eye, MN 56085<br />

Main point <strong>of</strong> contact: Mr. Adam Barka (Environmental Resource Manager—MN):<br />

507-794-5310 ABarka@christensenfarms.com<br />

Mr. Dave Nord, Operations Maintenance Supervisor<br />

Lamar, <strong>Colorado</strong> contact: Mr. Kritch Stokey, Maintenance Specialist: 719-940-0087<br />

5.5 City <strong>of</strong> Greeley. Bruce Biggi, the <strong>Economic</strong> Development Manager for the City <strong>of</strong><br />

Greeley, is directing a large-scale effort to develop a “Greeley Clean Energy Park” on land<br />

within the Western Sugar Tax Increment Financing District. Biggi requested—and<br />

received—NEED grant funds to conduct a Phase 1 engineering and economic feasibility<br />

analysis for a co-digestion project. The City <strong>of</strong> Greeley contracted with the technology<br />

provider Symbios and Stewart Environmental Consultants to conduct the first phase <strong>of</strong> the<br />

study. The economic feasibility study began April 1 and the first draft <strong>of</strong> the report is<br />

expected by September 29. The final report will be due to the City <strong>of</strong> Greeley and GEO by<br />

October 30.<br />

Mr. Biggi (City <strong>of</strong> Greeley), Mr. Justin Bzdek (Symbios), Mr. Rick Jones (Symbios), and Mr.<br />

Forbes Guthrie (Stewart Environmental Consultants) attended an in-person meeting in the<br />

Symbois Ft. Collins <strong>of</strong>fice. Other discussions with Mr. Biggi pertaining to the project took<br />

<strong>Economic</strong> <strong>Feasibility</strong> <strong>Study</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Colorado</strong> <strong>Anaerobic</strong> <strong>Digester</strong> <strong>Projects</strong><br />

Prepared by Dr. Catherine Keske, <strong>Colorado</strong> State University<br />

August 2009<br />

Page 34 <strong>of</strong> 79

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