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Doing Business in Iran (Dayarayan) - Pars Times

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<strong>Iran</strong>ian Labor Law and Employment of Foreign Citizens<br />

Employment of foreign nationals <strong>in</strong> <strong>Iran</strong> is only possible with<strong>in</strong> the<br />

framework of the provisions stipulated <strong>in</strong> the Labour Law of the Islamic<br />

Republic of <strong>Iran</strong>. The general policy of the country is aimed at meet<strong>in</strong>g its<br />

Labour requirements and implement<strong>in</strong>g its <strong>in</strong>dustrial and development<br />

projects through <strong>Iran</strong>ian manpower as much as possible. However,<br />

employment of foreign manpower when there is an immediate need for<br />

their expertise is not ruled out.<br />

Accord<strong>in</strong>g to Article 120 of the Labour Law, approved on November 20,<br />

1990, foreign nationals are not allowed to work <strong>in</strong> <strong>Iran</strong> unless they are<br />

provided with an entry visa with the right to engage <strong>in</strong> specific work, and<br />

secondly, they receive work permit accord<strong>in</strong>g to relevant laws and by-laws.<br />

Obviously, foreign nationals who are exclusively on diplomatic and<br />

consular missions, as well as the staff and experts of the United Nations<br />

and its affiliated organizations, correspondents of foreign news agencies<br />

and press, are exempted from such regulations on the condition of<br />

reciprocity.<br />

M<strong>in</strong>istry of Labour and Social Affairs shall approve the issue of a visa for a<br />

specific type of occupation for foreign nationals and work permit for them<br />

while tak<strong>in</strong>g certa<strong>in</strong> conditions <strong>in</strong>to consideration:<br />

Work permits would be issued, extended or renewed for a period of one<br />

year.<br />

When the <strong>in</strong>terests of the <strong>in</strong>dustries of the country necessitate the<br />

immediate employment of a foreign national, the m<strong>in</strong>ister of the relevant<br />

m<strong>in</strong>istry may report the case to the M<strong>in</strong>ister of Labour and Social Affairs<br />

and upon the approval of the latter, a temporary work permit shall be issued<br />

for the foreign national without observ<strong>in</strong>g the relevant formalities for the<br />

issuance of a visa with right to engage <strong>in</strong> specific work. The temporary<br />

work permit would be valid for a maximum period of three months and its<br />

extension would be subject to the approval of the technical board <strong>in</strong> charge<br />

of the occupation of foreign nationals.<br />

Prior to the conclusion of any contract through which foreign experts<br />

would b employed, employers are bound to <strong>in</strong>quire about the views of the<br />

M<strong>in</strong>istry of Labour and Social Affairs on the possibility for the said foreign<br />

nationals.<br />

The M<strong>in</strong>istry of Labour and Social Affairs is authorized to take measures<br />

for the nullification of the work permit for those foreign nationals who do<br />

not observe Islamic pr<strong>in</strong>ciples, current laws and regulations of the country<br />

and humanitarian relations, as declared by the competent authorities.<br />

Employers who hire foreign nationals whose work permits have been<br />

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