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What's a Good Object to Do? - PsyBC

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What’s a <strong>Good</strong> <strong>Object</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>Do</strong> 19<br />

⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯<br />

Relational Needs Require Acceptance<br />

of Our Patients’ Love<br />

Recently psychoanalysts have turned their attention <strong>to</strong> deciphering<br />

the nature of love in a deconstructed world and, by extension, in the<br />

analytic relationship. Steven Mitchell (2001), in his last works, was<br />

attempting <strong>to</strong> shine new light on love and passion’s trajec<strong>to</strong>ry through<br />

the life span; and others (Davies, 1994; Hoffman, 1998; Applebaum,<br />

1999) have been exploring love’s sexual and nonsexual presence in<br />

the analytic relationship. Freud (1920) and Klein (1975a) considered<br />

love <strong>to</strong> be a derivative of our most basic instinctual inheritance and<br />

ultimately a sublimated expression of the sexual drive, at times in fusion<br />

with aggressive drive elements. Love was thought <strong>to</strong> be the ultimate<br />

mature expression of our bestial inheritance. Fairbairn (1952),<br />

reversing this primal scenario, proclaimed sex <strong>to</strong> be a well-suited,<br />

although by no means exclusive, expression of mature mutual love.<br />

Speaking on a different, less drive-infused level of discourse, he<br />

situated a person’s involvement with love at birth. He located love’s<br />

essence at the heart of our fundamental human nature, our need for<br />

establishing and maintaining loving connections. Mental health, for<br />

Fairbairn, was virtually assured with parental love; pathology arose<br />

from its disruption or absence.<br />

But he went further than that, although little of what he espoused<br />

has carried over <strong>to</strong> <strong>to</strong>day’s sensibilities. As noted, he placed a need<br />

for love at the very center of the child’s psychic inheritance at birth.<br />

Love is not only a requisite of the child, needed for safe passage across<br />

developmental horizons. A child likewise enters the world with a need<br />

<strong>to</strong> express loving desires, desires that guide the child <strong>to</strong>ward, and assure<br />

the child of, needed connections with others. In this Fairbairn was<br />

greatly influenced by Suttie (Harrow, 1998), a Scottish theoretician<br />

who wrote about the deleterious psychological effects of society’s taboo<br />

on intimacy.<br />

With the centrality of a primary need for love in mind, Fairbairn<br />

emphasized that for the healthy development of a child, not only<br />

should parents be able <strong>to</strong> love their child without excessive narcissistic<br />

investment, but also, and equally crucial, they need <strong>to</strong> accept the<br />

child’s offers of love. For infants and adults like, the acceptance of<br />

loving gestures affirms and reaffirms our secure connections and<br />

membership in a world of other like beings. Whether the loving gesture

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