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September 2009 - FLEX LNG

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Pareto Seminar Presentation<br />

<strong>September</strong> <strong>2009</strong>


Where Do We Stand Today<br />

Commercial status<br />

Financing Strategy and Summary


<strong>FLEX</strong> <strong>LNG</strong> Producer<br />

– Key facts<br />

Classification<br />

DNV<br />

Overall (riser to offloading) Fuel<br />

Shrinkage: Approx. 10 %<br />

Maintenance<br />

20 years on-station maintenance<br />

Turret<br />

Internal Submerged Turret Production<br />

system (STP) from APL<br />

Liquefaction Capacity:<br />

1.7-2.0 mtpa <strong>LNG</strong><br />

Accomodation<br />

150 POB (regular + temporary)<br />

<strong>LNG</strong> Storage Capacity : up to 185,000 m 3<br />

Condensate/LPG Storage: up to 50 000 m 3<br />

Feed Gas: Approx. 250 – 300 mmscf/day<br />

Image courtesy to Samsung Heavy Industries<br />

3


Key Design Principles For The Generic <strong>LNG</strong> Producer<br />

<br />

Maximize production capacity within the<br />

constraints of a standard ship building<br />

hull size and standard equipment sizes<br />

Cost optimization<br />

Principle<br />

Dimensions<br />

Length:<br />

Beam:<br />

<br />

<strong>FLEX</strong> <strong>LNG</strong><br />

Producer<br />

336 m<br />

50 m<br />

<br />

Q-<strong>FLEX</strong>/MAX<br />

<strong>LNG</strong> Carrier<br />

315-345 m<br />

50-55 m<br />

<br />

Standardisation of generic topsides and<br />

field specific topsides on dedicated<br />

modules to achieve high field specific<br />

adaptability to accommodate wide range<br />

of project and client requirements<br />

<br />

Fast tracking<br />

Generic<br />

plant<br />

Field<br />

specific<br />

<br />

Maximum use of proven and robust<br />

technologies and simplify the design by<br />

removing unnecessary complexity<br />

Minimize risk<br />

FPSO <strong>LNG</strong> Shipping Onshore <strong>LNG</strong><br />

<br />

Combining the best of – <strong>LNG</strong> Shipping &<br />

Offshore Production & Onshore<br />

liquefaction<br />

<br />

Commitment to safety – implement the<br />

industry’s best safety practices<br />

4


<strong>LNG</strong> Containment Technology<br />

– SPB tank technology the only safe and reliable option for F<strong>LNG</strong><br />

SPB Containment<br />

Excellent track record from operation in the<br />

harshest <strong>LNG</strong> trade since 1993<br />

Maximized flat deck space for topside<br />

Self supporting tanks allows for in-situ<br />

inspection and maint. without dry-docking<br />

The only containment system with all features<br />

required for safe and reliable offshore <strong>LNG</strong><br />

Production<br />

Sloshing Free<br />

Tank System<br />

Inspection and<br />

Maintenance Access<br />

<br />

SPB Tank Technology Superior for <strong>LNG</strong> Production<br />

Spherical<br />

No filling restrictions<br />

On-site inspection<br />

& Maintenance<br />

Limited deck-space<br />

Membrane<br />

Filling restrictions<br />

On-site inspection<br />

& Maintenance<br />

Flat deck-space<br />

2-Row Membrane<br />

Filling restrictions<br />

On-site inspection<br />

& Maintenance<br />

Flat deck-space<br />

SPB<br />

No filling restrictions<br />

On-site inspection<br />

& Maintenance<br />

Flat deck-space<br />

5


Maturity of Design<br />

- The industry’s most mature F<strong>LNG</strong> concept<br />

Engineering and Design<br />

Generic FEED completed 1Q <strong>2009</strong><br />

Approx 300.000 engineering hours invested in the<br />

development of the generic <strong>LNG</strong>P concept<br />

5 x Field Specific FEED/Pre-FEEDs undertaken for real field<br />

cases<br />

HAZIDs, HAZOPs, RAM, FMECA, SIL, etc<br />

Class Approval and Safety<br />

Approval in Principle obtained from class in August 2007<br />

Detailed plan approval nearly completed<br />

Formal Safety Assessment completed<br />

<br />

RISKs well below acceptance criteria of DNV<br />

ALARP design documented<br />

Equipment Design and Fabrication<br />

<br />

<br />

Major topside equipment for topside has been procured<br />

Main Compressors, incl gas turbine drives<br />

Turbo Expanders<br />

Cold Boxes<br />

BOG compressors<br />

Majority of hull equipment has also been ordered<br />

Technology Qualification<br />

6<br />

3rd party verification of novel technology<br />

• Motion sensitive equipment verification program<br />

Full string testing of major rotating equipment<br />

Side by side model testing program<br />

SPB mock-up construction<br />

At shore liquefaction test prior to sail away<br />

6


Project Execution<br />

- Strong EPCIC framework is in place<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Single contract<br />

Lumpsum, turnkey<br />

EPCIC (incl. on-site)<br />

Successful partnership with Samsung Heavy<br />

Industries<br />

Clear legal responsibilities<br />

Close collaboration together with financial<br />

and legal advisors in order to ensure<br />

commercial structures that together with<br />

the EPCIC framework will result in bankable<br />

projects<br />

<strong>FLEX</strong> <strong>LNG</strong><br />

Single EPCIC<br />

contract<br />

Samsung Heavy Industries<br />

Umbrella Contract<br />

Topsides<br />

Hull<br />

EPCIC contract signed with SHI 18 th<br />

<strong>September</strong> 2008<br />

7


Project Execution<br />

World leading partners<br />

Strong <strong>FLEX</strong> <strong>LNG</strong> organisation<br />

<br />

A strong team of approx. 45 people from<br />

different backgrounds and core disciplines:<br />

Technical/project execution<br />

Pre-ops<br />

Upstream and subsea<br />

Business development<br />

Corporate functions<br />

<br />

In-house specialists for all key disciplines<br />

for concept development, engineering<br />

control, project management and project<br />

control<br />

<br />

Subsea competency to ensure compatibility<br />

and efficient interface cooperation with<br />

upstream development and organisation<br />

<br />

Experienced pre-ops contractor involved in<br />

preparation of O&M philosophies and<br />

operability and maintainability analysis<br />

work<br />

8


Where Do We Stand Today<br />

Commercial status<br />

Financing Strategy and Summary


Strong Long-Term Prospects For <strong>LNG</strong><br />

- The emergence of China and India is changing the landscape<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Recent months have seen a number<br />

of <strong>LNG</strong> offtake deals being<br />

concluded<br />

Primary focus on projects in the<br />

Australasia region (Australia, PNG)<br />

which are preferable to the key<br />

offtakers<br />

Chinese companies have secured<br />

nearly 9 MTPA of new <strong>LNG</strong> supply<br />

during the period<br />

Offtake Deals <strong>2009</strong><br />

Project Supplier Offtaker Tenor Volume<br />

Gorgon <strong>LNG</strong> Project ExxonMobil PetroChina 20 yrs 3.25 mtpa<br />

Gorgon <strong>LNG</strong> Project ExxonMobil Petronet 20 yrs 1.5 mtpa<br />

Kitimat <strong>LNG</strong> Kitimat <strong>LNG</strong> Gas Natural 20 yrs 1.6mtpa<br />

PNG <strong>LNG</strong> ExxonMobil Tokyo Electric Power, Long term 4.3mtpa<br />

Osaka Gas, Taiwanese<br />

Power Company<br />

PNG <strong>LNG</strong> ExxonMobil Sinopec Long term 2mtpa<br />

Gladstone <strong>LNG</strong> Project Santos Ltd. Petronas 20 yrs 2mtpa<br />

Queensland Curtis <strong>LNG</strong> BG CNOOC 20yrs 3.6mtpa<br />

<br />

Pricing is generally confidential, however, reported contract value from Gorgon offtake<br />

highlight that transactions are being done at oil price parity:<br />

<br />

<br />

PetroChina: USD 41bn over 20 years (3.25 MTPA) equates to nearly USD 13/MMBTU<br />

Petronet: USD 21bn over 20 years (1.5 MTPA) equates to more than USD 13/MMBTU<br />

10


Key Applications For an <strong>LNG</strong> FPSO<br />

Small stranded offshore<br />

non-associated gas fields<br />

Associated gas projects<br />

Onshore gas fields<br />

<br />

Provide a feasible<br />

development concept for<br />

small stranded offshore gas<br />

fields with 1-2 tcf of<br />

reserves<br />

<br />

Provide a viable alternative<br />

for large scale associated<br />

gas flaring or reinjection<br />

projects (eg in West Africa,<br />

Gulf of Mexico)<br />

<br />

Offer a cheaper, quicker,<br />

and less complex solution<br />

for onshore gas fields (e.g.<br />

Papua New Guinea, CBM<br />

projects in Australia)<br />

Pipeline gas<br />

<br />

Locate <strong>LNG</strong> FPSO alongside<br />

a jetty. Liquefy gas taken<br />

from existing pipeline<br />

infrastructure (e.g. the<br />

domestic pipeline grid)<br />

Early production/cash flow<br />

Large gas field – staged<br />

developments<br />

Deepwater gas fields/long<br />

tie-back distances<br />

<br />

<br />

Provide an early production<br />

system for large offshore<br />

gas fields<br />

Lead time to first cash flow<br />

can typically be cut by 50%<br />

<br />

Accelerate production and<br />

provide lower production<br />

cost per ton for large<br />

developed gas fields that<br />

have liquefaction capacity<br />

constraints<br />

<br />

Reduce CAPEX for<br />

deepwater offshore gas<br />

fields and longer tieback<br />

distances<br />

11


The Minza Project<br />

- Promising opportunity for a JV project<br />

<br />

<strong>FLEX</strong> <strong>LNG</strong> has signed an agreement to buy<br />

Minza Oil & Gas which holds a 100%<br />

ownership of JPDA 06-101A in the Timor Sea<br />

Acreage and Field Location<br />

<br />

The acreage was previously held by Shell who<br />

drilled a discovery well in October 1998. Minza<br />

secured acreage in 2006<br />

<br />

3 rd party evaluations suggest that field could<br />

hold in excess of 1TCF of recoverable<br />

resources<br />

<br />

However, the field will require additional<br />

appraisal drilling to prove-up estimates<br />

12


The Minza Project<br />

- Development timeline: Target FID by year-end 2010<br />

<br />

<strong>FLEX</strong> has initiated a farm-out process to<br />

select a partner that will fund the required<br />

appraisal drilling programme<br />

Anita 2D Survey: “BOS Atlantic”<br />

<br />

Expect that 3-4 wells will be needed to reach<br />

P90 estimates of 1.2TCF of recoverable<br />

resources<br />

<br />

Water depth of 60-100 metres<br />

<br />

Anita 2D seismic study started 24 August<br />

and is expected to be interpreted by end-<br />

November<br />

<br />

Timeline:<br />

Data room:<br />

Established<br />

Target partner selection: Year-end <strong>2009</strong><br />

Target drilling: 2H 2010<br />

Target FID: Year-end 2010<br />

13


Where Do We Stand Today<br />

Commercial status<br />

Financing Strategy and Summary


Financing Strategy<br />

- Getting the structure right is vital to secure debt finance<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Large part of the industry seems to have overlooked the challenges of financing floating <strong>LNG</strong><br />

production projects<br />

F<strong>LNG</strong> cannot be financed in similar fashion as oil FPSOs or traditional ship financing:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Significantly longer lead time<br />

Huge capital commitment<br />

New Technology / unproven concept<br />

Together with Societe Generale, <strong>FLEX</strong> <strong>LNG</strong> has spent significant time and effort working with<br />

key sources of debt financing in order to ensure their comfort with financing an <strong>LNG</strong> FPSO:<br />

Commercial banks: <strong>LNG</strong>/Offshore/Shipping<br />

Export Credit Agencies: KEXIM/JBIC/Eksportfinans<br />

Others: Intra-governmental agencies<br />

<br />

K-Line as largest shareholder a significant benefit with respect to financing from sources such<br />

as JBIC<br />

15


Understanding of F<strong>LNG</strong> Financing is Crucial for Success<br />

<br />

<strong>FLEX</strong> <strong>LNG</strong> has been working closely with financial advisors for 2 years to<br />

optimally structure all aspects of the project<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

EPCIC contract / managing new technology risk<br />

Commercial framework / interface between upstream, F<strong>LNG</strong> and <strong>LNG</strong> offtaker<br />

Insurance<br />

<br />

SG has confirmed to both <strong>FLEX</strong> <strong>LNG</strong> and potential clients / partners that the<br />

EPCIC contract developed together with SHI is financeable in today’s market<br />

16


<strong>FLEX</strong> <strong>LNG</strong> – Unmatched Leader in Floating Liquefaction<br />

<br />

Fully negotiated and signed turnkey EPCIC contract where the world’s best yard<br />

takes new technology risk<br />

<br />

Financeable EPCIC contract and unmatched visibility of cost and schedule<br />

<br />

Access to the SPB <strong>LNG</strong> containment system – the industry’s preferred <strong>LNG</strong><br />

containment system<br />

<br />

<br />

The world’s only organisation that is dedicated to floating liquefaction<br />

<strong>FLEX</strong> <strong>LNG</strong>’s first mover advantage is today greater than it was 6-12 months ago<br />

17


Leading the Liquefaction Revolution<br />

From 2012 Onwards This is Going to Become a Familiar Sight<br />

The LNP Producer – A generic design with great adaptability<br />

Wouter Pastoor

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