September 2009 - FLEX LNG
September 2009 - FLEX LNG
September 2009 - FLEX LNG
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Pareto Seminar Presentation<br />
<strong>September</strong> <strong>2009</strong>
Where Do We Stand Today<br />
Commercial status<br />
Financing Strategy and Summary
<strong>FLEX</strong> <strong>LNG</strong> Producer<br />
– Key facts<br />
Classification<br />
DNV<br />
Overall (riser to offloading) Fuel<br />
Shrinkage: Approx. 10 %<br />
Maintenance<br />
20 years on-station maintenance<br />
Turret<br />
Internal Submerged Turret Production<br />
system (STP) from APL<br />
Liquefaction Capacity:<br />
1.7-2.0 mtpa <strong>LNG</strong><br />
Accomodation<br />
150 POB (regular + temporary)<br />
<strong>LNG</strong> Storage Capacity : up to 185,000 m 3<br />
Condensate/LPG Storage: up to 50 000 m 3<br />
Feed Gas: Approx. 250 – 300 mmscf/day<br />
Image courtesy to Samsung Heavy Industries<br />
3
Key Design Principles For The Generic <strong>LNG</strong> Producer<br />
<br />
Maximize production capacity within the<br />
constraints of a standard ship building<br />
hull size and standard equipment sizes<br />
Cost optimization<br />
Principle<br />
Dimensions<br />
Length:<br />
Beam:<br />
<br />
<strong>FLEX</strong> <strong>LNG</strong><br />
Producer<br />
336 m<br />
50 m<br />
<br />
Q-<strong>FLEX</strong>/MAX<br />
<strong>LNG</strong> Carrier<br />
315-345 m<br />
50-55 m<br />
<br />
Standardisation of generic topsides and<br />
field specific topsides on dedicated<br />
modules to achieve high field specific<br />
adaptability to accommodate wide range<br />
of project and client requirements<br />
<br />
Fast tracking<br />
Generic<br />
plant<br />
Field<br />
specific<br />
<br />
Maximum use of proven and robust<br />
technologies and simplify the design by<br />
removing unnecessary complexity<br />
Minimize risk<br />
FPSO <strong>LNG</strong> Shipping Onshore <strong>LNG</strong><br />
<br />
Combining the best of – <strong>LNG</strong> Shipping &<br />
Offshore Production & Onshore<br />
liquefaction<br />
<br />
Commitment to safety – implement the<br />
industry’s best safety practices<br />
4
<strong>LNG</strong> Containment Technology<br />
– SPB tank technology the only safe and reliable option for F<strong>LNG</strong><br />
SPB Containment<br />
Excellent track record from operation in the<br />
harshest <strong>LNG</strong> trade since 1993<br />
Maximized flat deck space for topside<br />
Self supporting tanks allows for in-situ<br />
inspection and maint. without dry-docking<br />
The only containment system with all features<br />
required for safe and reliable offshore <strong>LNG</strong><br />
Production<br />
Sloshing Free<br />
Tank System<br />
Inspection and<br />
Maintenance Access<br />
<br />
SPB Tank Technology Superior for <strong>LNG</strong> Production<br />
Spherical<br />
No filling restrictions<br />
On-site inspection<br />
& Maintenance<br />
Limited deck-space<br />
Membrane<br />
Filling restrictions<br />
On-site inspection<br />
& Maintenance<br />
Flat deck-space<br />
2-Row Membrane<br />
Filling restrictions<br />
On-site inspection<br />
& Maintenance<br />
Flat deck-space<br />
SPB<br />
No filling restrictions<br />
On-site inspection<br />
& Maintenance<br />
Flat deck-space<br />
5
Maturity of Design<br />
- The industry’s most mature F<strong>LNG</strong> concept<br />
Engineering and Design<br />
Generic FEED completed 1Q <strong>2009</strong><br />
Approx 300.000 engineering hours invested in the<br />
development of the generic <strong>LNG</strong>P concept<br />
5 x Field Specific FEED/Pre-FEEDs undertaken for real field<br />
cases<br />
HAZIDs, HAZOPs, RAM, FMECA, SIL, etc<br />
Class Approval and Safety<br />
Approval in Principle obtained from class in August 2007<br />
Detailed plan approval nearly completed<br />
Formal Safety Assessment completed<br />
<br />
RISKs well below acceptance criteria of DNV<br />
ALARP design documented<br />
Equipment Design and Fabrication<br />
<br />
<br />
Major topside equipment for topside has been procured<br />
Main Compressors, incl gas turbine drives<br />
Turbo Expanders<br />
Cold Boxes<br />
BOG compressors<br />
Majority of hull equipment has also been ordered<br />
Technology Qualification<br />
6<br />
3rd party verification of novel technology<br />
• Motion sensitive equipment verification program<br />
Full string testing of major rotating equipment<br />
Side by side model testing program<br />
SPB mock-up construction<br />
At shore liquefaction test prior to sail away<br />
6
Project Execution<br />
- Strong EPCIC framework is in place<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Single contract<br />
Lumpsum, turnkey<br />
EPCIC (incl. on-site)<br />
Successful partnership with Samsung Heavy<br />
Industries<br />
Clear legal responsibilities<br />
Close collaboration together with financial<br />
and legal advisors in order to ensure<br />
commercial structures that together with<br />
the EPCIC framework will result in bankable<br />
projects<br />
<strong>FLEX</strong> <strong>LNG</strong><br />
Single EPCIC<br />
contract<br />
Samsung Heavy Industries<br />
Umbrella Contract<br />
Topsides<br />
Hull<br />
EPCIC contract signed with SHI 18 th<br />
<strong>September</strong> 2008<br />
7
Project Execution<br />
World leading partners<br />
Strong <strong>FLEX</strong> <strong>LNG</strong> organisation<br />
<br />
A strong team of approx. 45 people from<br />
different backgrounds and core disciplines:<br />
Technical/project execution<br />
Pre-ops<br />
Upstream and subsea<br />
Business development<br />
Corporate functions<br />
<br />
In-house specialists for all key disciplines<br />
for concept development, engineering<br />
control, project management and project<br />
control<br />
<br />
Subsea competency to ensure compatibility<br />
and efficient interface cooperation with<br />
upstream development and organisation<br />
<br />
Experienced pre-ops contractor involved in<br />
preparation of O&M philosophies and<br />
operability and maintainability analysis<br />
work<br />
8
Where Do We Stand Today<br />
Commercial status<br />
Financing Strategy and Summary
Strong Long-Term Prospects For <strong>LNG</strong><br />
- The emergence of China and India is changing the landscape<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Recent months have seen a number<br />
of <strong>LNG</strong> offtake deals being<br />
concluded<br />
Primary focus on projects in the<br />
Australasia region (Australia, PNG)<br />
which are preferable to the key<br />
offtakers<br />
Chinese companies have secured<br />
nearly 9 MTPA of new <strong>LNG</strong> supply<br />
during the period<br />
Offtake Deals <strong>2009</strong><br />
Project Supplier Offtaker Tenor Volume<br />
Gorgon <strong>LNG</strong> Project ExxonMobil PetroChina 20 yrs 3.25 mtpa<br />
Gorgon <strong>LNG</strong> Project ExxonMobil Petronet 20 yrs 1.5 mtpa<br />
Kitimat <strong>LNG</strong> Kitimat <strong>LNG</strong> Gas Natural 20 yrs 1.6mtpa<br />
PNG <strong>LNG</strong> ExxonMobil Tokyo Electric Power, Long term 4.3mtpa<br />
Osaka Gas, Taiwanese<br />
Power Company<br />
PNG <strong>LNG</strong> ExxonMobil Sinopec Long term 2mtpa<br />
Gladstone <strong>LNG</strong> Project Santos Ltd. Petronas 20 yrs 2mtpa<br />
Queensland Curtis <strong>LNG</strong> BG CNOOC 20yrs 3.6mtpa<br />
<br />
Pricing is generally confidential, however, reported contract value from Gorgon offtake<br />
highlight that transactions are being done at oil price parity:<br />
<br />
<br />
PetroChina: USD 41bn over 20 years (3.25 MTPA) equates to nearly USD 13/MMBTU<br />
Petronet: USD 21bn over 20 years (1.5 MTPA) equates to more than USD 13/MMBTU<br />
10
Key Applications For an <strong>LNG</strong> FPSO<br />
Small stranded offshore<br />
non-associated gas fields<br />
Associated gas projects<br />
Onshore gas fields<br />
<br />
Provide a feasible<br />
development concept for<br />
small stranded offshore gas<br />
fields with 1-2 tcf of<br />
reserves<br />
<br />
Provide a viable alternative<br />
for large scale associated<br />
gas flaring or reinjection<br />
projects (eg in West Africa,<br />
Gulf of Mexico)<br />
<br />
Offer a cheaper, quicker,<br />
and less complex solution<br />
for onshore gas fields (e.g.<br />
Papua New Guinea, CBM<br />
projects in Australia)<br />
Pipeline gas<br />
<br />
Locate <strong>LNG</strong> FPSO alongside<br />
a jetty. Liquefy gas taken<br />
from existing pipeline<br />
infrastructure (e.g. the<br />
domestic pipeline grid)<br />
Early production/cash flow<br />
Large gas field – staged<br />
developments<br />
Deepwater gas fields/long<br />
tie-back distances<br />
<br />
<br />
Provide an early production<br />
system for large offshore<br />
gas fields<br />
Lead time to first cash flow<br />
can typically be cut by 50%<br />
<br />
Accelerate production and<br />
provide lower production<br />
cost per ton for large<br />
developed gas fields that<br />
have liquefaction capacity<br />
constraints<br />
<br />
Reduce CAPEX for<br />
deepwater offshore gas<br />
fields and longer tieback<br />
distances<br />
11
The Minza Project<br />
- Promising opportunity for a JV project<br />
<br />
<strong>FLEX</strong> <strong>LNG</strong> has signed an agreement to buy<br />
Minza Oil & Gas which holds a 100%<br />
ownership of JPDA 06-101A in the Timor Sea<br />
Acreage and Field Location<br />
<br />
The acreage was previously held by Shell who<br />
drilled a discovery well in October 1998. Minza<br />
secured acreage in 2006<br />
<br />
3 rd party evaluations suggest that field could<br />
hold in excess of 1TCF of recoverable<br />
resources<br />
<br />
However, the field will require additional<br />
appraisal drilling to prove-up estimates<br />
12
The Minza Project<br />
- Development timeline: Target FID by year-end 2010<br />
<br />
<strong>FLEX</strong> has initiated a farm-out process to<br />
select a partner that will fund the required<br />
appraisal drilling programme<br />
Anita 2D Survey: “BOS Atlantic”<br />
<br />
Expect that 3-4 wells will be needed to reach<br />
P90 estimates of 1.2TCF of recoverable<br />
resources<br />
<br />
Water depth of 60-100 metres<br />
<br />
Anita 2D seismic study started 24 August<br />
and is expected to be interpreted by end-<br />
November<br />
<br />
Timeline:<br />
Data room:<br />
Established<br />
Target partner selection: Year-end <strong>2009</strong><br />
Target drilling: 2H 2010<br />
Target FID: Year-end 2010<br />
13
Where Do We Stand Today<br />
Commercial status<br />
Financing Strategy and Summary
Financing Strategy<br />
- Getting the structure right is vital to secure debt finance<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Large part of the industry seems to have overlooked the challenges of financing floating <strong>LNG</strong><br />
production projects<br />
F<strong>LNG</strong> cannot be financed in similar fashion as oil FPSOs or traditional ship financing:<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Significantly longer lead time<br />
Huge capital commitment<br />
New Technology / unproven concept<br />
Together with Societe Generale, <strong>FLEX</strong> <strong>LNG</strong> has spent significant time and effort working with<br />
key sources of debt financing in order to ensure their comfort with financing an <strong>LNG</strong> FPSO:<br />
Commercial banks: <strong>LNG</strong>/Offshore/Shipping<br />
Export Credit Agencies: KEXIM/JBIC/Eksportfinans<br />
Others: Intra-governmental agencies<br />
<br />
K-Line as largest shareholder a significant benefit with respect to financing from sources such<br />
as JBIC<br />
15
Understanding of F<strong>LNG</strong> Financing is Crucial for Success<br />
<br />
<strong>FLEX</strong> <strong>LNG</strong> has been working closely with financial advisors for 2 years to<br />
optimally structure all aspects of the project<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
EPCIC contract / managing new technology risk<br />
Commercial framework / interface between upstream, F<strong>LNG</strong> and <strong>LNG</strong> offtaker<br />
Insurance<br />
<br />
SG has confirmed to both <strong>FLEX</strong> <strong>LNG</strong> and potential clients / partners that the<br />
EPCIC contract developed together with SHI is financeable in today’s market<br />
16
<strong>FLEX</strong> <strong>LNG</strong> – Unmatched Leader in Floating Liquefaction<br />
<br />
Fully negotiated and signed turnkey EPCIC contract where the world’s best yard<br />
takes new technology risk<br />
<br />
Financeable EPCIC contract and unmatched visibility of cost and schedule<br />
<br />
Access to the SPB <strong>LNG</strong> containment system – the industry’s preferred <strong>LNG</strong><br />
containment system<br />
<br />
<br />
The world’s only organisation that is dedicated to floating liquefaction<br />
<strong>FLEX</strong> <strong>LNG</strong>’s first mover advantage is today greater than it was 6-12 months ago<br />
17
Leading the Liquefaction Revolution<br />
From 2012 Onwards This is Going to Become a Familiar Sight<br />
The LNP Producer – A generic design with great adaptability<br />
Wouter Pastoor