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Armada-Modern-Soldier-Compendium-AUGSEPT-2013

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dismounted close combat infantry soldier.<br />

The goal is to develop an open systems<br />

architecture to allow for the integration of<br />

multiple sensor-based subsystems, such as<br />

acoustic, thermal imaging and RF subsystems<br />

in order to enhance situational awareness,<br />

facilitate collaborative targeting and increase<br />

optempo, while minimising size, weight and<br />

power burden. Phase 1a, which aimed at<br />

identifying new and innovative technologies,<br />

is completed and over 200 submissions were<br />

received. Phase 1b will look for more<br />

complete information in order to carry out a<br />

first down-selection, that will then lead to<br />

Demo 1 with a first technologies<br />

demonstration in October <strong>2013</strong>. A second<br />

down-selection will then lead to a fully<br />

integrated system to be demonstrated in May<br />

2014 at Demo 2. Demo 3 demonstrating the<br />

integrated solution working in a live exercise<br />

by the Army will take place in February 2015,<br />

while in December that year Demo 4 will see<br />

the system integrated into a wider Istar<br />

environment.<br />

VOSS<br />

The Voss programme was originally<br />

launched in the Netherlands in 2008 and<br />

consists of three autonomous projects: smart<br />

vest, integrated head protection and E-<br />

Lighter.<br />

The most advanced one of these three<br />

components is the E-Lighter. Developed by<br />

Fokker Aerostructures it is a lightweight<br />

diesel-fueled power source that can<br />

provide the energy needed for all the<br />

electronic equipment carried by the soldier.<br />

The company developed some technology<br />

demonstrators and, in September 2011, was<br />

awarded a three-year contract by the Dutch<br />

Ministry of Defence, which pushed the<br />

system into full-steam development.<br />

Through the years, Fokker Aerostructures<br />

considerably improved the system in terms<br />

of efficiency and lifetime, maintaining the<br />

same power while decreasing the weight.<br />

The prototype configuration<br />

weighs 1 kg dry (fuel being of the<br />

JP8 or car diesel type). Interest for<br />

a full multifuel system has been expressed<br />

and the company is working on adjusting<br />

the E-Lighter to cope with this<br />

requirement. The exhaust has been<br />

moved from the side to the bottom,<br />

the E-Lighter adding no extra thermal<br />

signature to the body according to Fokker.<br />

Currently the E-Lighter can provide a<br />

maximum output of 15 Watts, with a power<br />

The E-Lighter was improved and will be used together with batteries in a hybrid system that<br />

will provide power to the Dutch Voss. (Fokker Aerostructures)<br />

density of 400 Wh/kg and an endurance of 48<br />

hours, that is the double of any currently<br />

available batteries. Some 2,000 pieces should<br />

be needed by the Dutch Armed Forces, but<br />

Fokker Aerostructures hopes to increase<br />

this with Belgium and Luxembourg who are<br />

partners in the E-Vest. An interest in the<br />

micro-diesel power system has also been<br />

expressed by the US Marines and Army, as<br />

well as by France. Fokker Aerostructures<br />

had built 10 prototypes by late 2012, which<br />

have been thoroughly and successfully<br />

The E-Lighter<br />

diesel power<br />

generator is the<br />

first system to<br />

have been<br />

ordered as part<br />

of the Dutch Voss<br />

programme.<br />

(Fokker<br />

Aerostructures)<br />

tested by the Dutch Army in early <strong>2013</strong>. The<br />

results are be used for the upcoming stage<br />

that will bring the E-Lighter to TRL7.<br />

As for the Smart Vest, this includes<br />

radios, both soldier-worn and vehiclerelated,<br />

near eye displays, ruggedized<br />

tablets, energy grids, ballistic protection,<br />

vests, rucksacks, etc. Its acquisition process<br />

is still running, the Netherlands acting as<br />

single contracting nation on behalf of all<br />

Benelux countries. After contract award, the<br />

pre-series will be established and units<br />

tested. Serial production is scheduled for<br />

2015 and further. According to industrial<br />

sources a first shortlist has been established<br />

although major modifications have also<br />

been required from the three remaining<br />

competitors, contract award being<br />

scheduled for late <strong>2013</strong> – early 2014.<br />

Contenders include Sagem (which<br />

leveraged work done on the Félin for the C4I<br />

components) and NFM of Norway for the<br />

vest itself and protection elements. Compared<br />

to the French solution, the Sagem C4I<br />

proposal to the Netherlands is quite different,<br />

as it is focused on risk management,<br />

introducing innovations according to the risk<br />

level. The software is derived from the one<br />

used by the French Army.<br />

The Voss solution is being extended to<br />

the other two Benelux countries, Belgium<br />

and Luxemburg, the Netherlands being<br />

the leading country. Three versions of<br />

<strong>Compendium</strong> <strong>Modern</strong> <strong>Soldier</strong> Programme <strong>2013</strong><br />

13

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