Armada-Modern-Soldier-Compendium-AUGSEPT-2013
Armada-Modern-Soldier-Compendium-AUGSEPT-2013
Armada-Modern-Soldier-Compendium-AUGSEPT-2013
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The Swiss Army assault rifle in its Imess<br />
configuration, with Sagem sight, laser pointer<br />
and forward handgrip. (Armasuisse)<br />
IMESS<br />
The Swiss Imess (Integriertes Modulares<br />
Einsatzsystem Schweizer Soldat) or<br />
Integrated and Modular Engagement System<br />
for the Swiss <strong>Soldier</strong> is aimed at improving the<br />
Swiss Army soldier C4I, lethality, mobility,<br />
survivability and sustainability. Principle<br />
trials with the IdZ-BS (Basis System) on loan<br />
from Germany were carried out in the mid-<br />
2000s. For the subsequent steps, Switzerland<br />
established an Integrated Project Team of<br />
specialists from Armasuisse, Armed Forces<br />
Staff, Land Forces as well as from the Armed<br />
Forces Command Support Organisation and<br />
the Armed Forces Logistics Organisation. In<br />
2007 Eads Defence & Security (now<br />
Cassidian), the producer of the IdZ-BS, was<br />
chosen as prime contractor and system house<br />
for the Imess overall integration, the Imess<br />
being thus based on the company’s Warrior<br />
21. The team also included a number of<br />
subcontractors among which were Sagem of<br />
France for the optronics, Kongsberg of<br />
Norway for the radio, and SSZ of Switzerland<br />
for textile components, while General<br />
Dynamics-Mowag and Ascom Security<br />
Solutions (now Ruag Defence) were<br />
responsible for the integration of the Imess<br />
into the Radschützenpanzer 93 (Piranha 8x8)<br />
armoured personnel carrier and in the Duro I.<br />
Combining the experience of the<br />
different subcontractors an ad-hoc system<br />
was designed for the Swiss needs and, in<br />
2007, the Confederation acquired 25 Imess<br />
prototypes and five vehicle sets from the<br />
prime contractor. These systems were<br />
thoroughly field tested by the Swiss Army.<br />
On the basis of the results thus obtained the<br />
Swiss Armed Forces Command decided to<br />
continue the project step by step. This led to<br />
a CHF20 million contract signed on 31<br />
January 2011 covering modifications to the<br />
existing systems and the acquisition of<br />
further systems to reach a total of 43 soldiers<br />
and 10 vehicles sets – in other words a<br />
complete Imess infantry platoon.<br />
The upgrade mostly aims at reducing the<br />
number of components, improve power<br />
consumption and toughen the harness and<br />
cabling of the system. The C2 has been<br />
The back of the Imess e-vest; the vest carries<br />
two batteries, the computer that coordinates<br />
all electronic components, and the radio.<br />
(Armasuisse)<br />
developed to cope with the functions<br />
needed from the individual soldier up to<br />
company level, and support both<br />
dismounted and mounted operations.<br />
The C4I suite communications asset is<br />
the Kongsberg SR600 inter-squad UHF<br />
software defined radio. It can provide<br />
different network capabilities based on<br />
selected waveforms and bandwidths. This<br />
radio can handle a number of parallel voice<br />
networks and IP multi-hop data network in<br />
one network. The SR600 operates in the<br />
225-400 MHz frequency range with an<br />
output power of between 10 mW and 1 W.<br />
The bandwidth is up to 5 MHz and provides<br />
a data rate of up to 2500 kbps, allowing<br />
video and image transmission. The SR600<br />
weighs 0.7 kg and can be powered by a 9<br />
to18-Volt source.<br />
The Imess adopts the Esterline – Racal<br />
Acoustics RA6000 Talon push-to-talk<br />
system. This is a four-channel system that<br />
can operate up to two soldier radios, one<br />
platform intercom and one platform radio,<br />
and features an Integral Active Noise<br />
Reduction (ANR) hearing, supporting<br />
circumaural, in-the-ear, low noise and<br />
covert headsets types. It operates on one 1.5-<br />
Volt AA battery, from radio/intercom<br />
power, as well as without power (fai-safe<br />
mode). The RA600 Talon has a weight of<br />
242 grams with battery and is linked to an<br />
RA5500 Frontier In-The-Ear headset.<br />
Attached to the vest is the portable PC,<br />
the choice having favoured the Roda Mildef<br />
Panther DB6, a 690-gram device with a<br />
magnesium alloy case that includes most<br />
20 <strong>Compendium</strong> <strong>Modern</strong> <strong>Soldier</strong> Programme <strong>2013</strong>