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Armada-Modern-Soldier-Compendium-AUGSEPT-2013

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The Swiss Army assault rifle in its Imess<br />

configuration, with Sagem sight, laser pointer<br />

and forward handgrip. (Armasuisse)<br />

IMESS<br />

The Swiss Imess (Integriertes Modulares<br />

Einsatzsystem Schweizer Soldat) or<br />

Integrated and Modular Engagement System<br />

for the Swiss <strong>Soldier</strong> is aimed at improving the<br />

Swiss Army soldier C4I, lethality, mobility,<br />

survivability and sustainability. Principle<br />

trials with the IdZ-BS (Basis System) on loan<br />

from Germany were carried out in the mid-<br />

2000s. For the subsequent steps, Switzerland<br />

established an Integrated Project Team of<br />

specialists from Armasuisse, Armed Forces<br />

Staff, Land Forces as well as from the Armed<br />

Forces Command Support Organisation and<br />

the Armed Forces Logistics Organisation. In<br />

2007 Eads Defence & Security (now<br />

Cassidian), the producer of the IdZ-BS, was<br />

chosen as prime contractor and system house<br />

for the Imess overall integration, the Imess<br />

being thus based on the company’s Warrior<br />

21. The team also included a number of<br />

subcontractors among which were Sagem of<br />

France for the optronics, Kongsberg of<br />

Norway for the radio, and SSZ of Switzerland<br />

for textile components, while General<br />

Dynamics-Mowag and Ascom Security<br />

Solutions (now Ruag Defence) were<br />

responsible for the integration of the Imess<br />

into the Radschützenpanzer 93 (Piranha 8x8)<br />

armoured personnel carrier and in the Duro I.<br />

Combining the experience of the<br />

different subcontractors an ad-hoc system<br />

was designed for the Swiss needs and, in<br />

2007, the Confederation acquired 25 Imess<br />

prototypes and five vehicle sets from the<br />

prime contractor. These systems were<br />

thoroughly field tested by the Swiss Army.<br />

On the basis of the results thus obtained the<br />

Swiss Armed Forces Command decided to<br />

continue the project step by step. This led to<br />

a CHF20 million contract signed on 31<br />

January 2011 covering modifications to the<br />

existing systems and the acquisition of<br />

further systems to reach a total of 43 soldiers<br />

and 10 vehicles sets – in other words a<br />

complete Imess infantry platoon.<br />

The upgrade mostly aims at reducing the<br />

number of components, improve power<br />

consumption and toughen the harness and<br />

cabling of the system. The C2 has been<br />

The back of the Imess e-vest; the vest carries<br />

two batteries, the computer that coordinates<br />

all electronic components, and the radio.<br />

(Armasuisse)<br />

developed to cope with the functions<br />

needed from the individual soldier up to<br />

company level, and support both<br />

dismounted and mounted operations.<br />

The C4I suite communications asset is<br />

the Kongsberg SR600 inter-squad UHF<br />

software defined radio. It can provide<br />

different network capabilities based on<br />

selected waveforms and bandwidths. This<br />

radio can handle a number of parallel voice<br />

networks and IP multi-hop data network in<br />

one network. The SR600 operates in the<br />

225-400 MHz frequency range with an<br />

output power of between 10 mW and 1 W.<br />

The bandwidth is up to 5 MHz and provides<br />

a data rate of up to 2500 kbps, allowing<br />

video and image transmission. The SR600<br />

weighs 0.7 kg and can be powered by a 9<br />

to18-Volt source.<br />

The Imess adopts the Esterline – Racal<br />

Acoustics RA6000 Talon push-to-talk<br />

system. This is a four-channel system that<br />

can operate up to two soldier radios, one<br />

platform intercom and one platform radio,<br />

and features an Integral Active Noise<br />

Reduction (ANR) hearing, supporting<br />

circumaural, in-the-ear, low noise and<br />

covert headsets types. It operates on one 1.5-<br />

Volt AA battery, from radio/intercom<br />

power, as well as without power (fai-safe<br />

mode). The RA600 Talon has a weight of<br />

242 grams with battery and is linked to an<br />

RA5500 Frontier In-The-Ear headset.<br />

Attached to the vest is the portable PC,<br />

the choice having favoured the Roda Mildef<br />

Panther DB6, a 690-gram device with a<br />

magnesium alloy case that includes most<br />

20 <strong>Compendium</strong> <strong>Modern</strong> <strong>Soldier</strong> Programme <strong>2013</strong>

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