Year 3 Module Outline (PDF 325KB) - University of Birmingham
Year 3 Module Outline (PDF 325KB) - University of Birmingham
Year 3 Module Outline (PDF 325KB) - University of Birmingham
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School <strong>of</strong> Psychology<br />
Undergraduate Programmes<br />
<strong>Year</strong> 3<br />
<strong>Module</strong> <strong>Outline</strong>s<br />
2012 – 2013<br />
<strong>Module</strong> outlines are presented in alphabetical order by title<br />
Guidelines on module choice will be given by the end <strong>of</strong> Week 10
03 24691 L3: CHILD AND ADOLESCENT CLINICAL<br />
PSYCHOLOGY<br />
<strong>Module</strong> Leader: Dr Amanda Ludlow Teaching Staff: Dr Amanda Ludlow<br />
LEVEL: SEMESTER: CREDIT VALUE: CONTACT HRS:<br />
3 2 20 40<br />
RESTRICTION ON ENROLMENT: 90<br />
STATUS:<br />
Optional<br />
CONTACT HOURS:<br />
Lectures: 11 × 2 hours<br />
Tutorials/seminars: 4 × 2 hour<br />
Office hours: 10 × 1 hour<br />
MODULE DESCRIPTION/CONTENT:<br />
1. The Bridge to the Psychopathologies<br />
2. Autism Spectrum Disorders<br />
3. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder<br />
4. Conduct Disorders<br />
5. Anxiety Disorders<br />
6. Mood Disorders and Suicide<br />
7. Eating Disorders and Substance Abuse<br />
8. Late Childhood Schizophrenia<br />
9. Chronic Illness and Consequences <strong>of</strong> Brain Injury<br />
10. Child Maltreatment and Domestic Violence<br />
11. Psychological Assessment<br />
KEY LEARNING OUTCOMES:<br />
On completion <strong>of</strong> this module the student will be able to:<br />
1. Demonstrate a systematic understanding <strong>of</strong> the causes <strong>of</strong> developmental psychopathology and their implications<br />
for everyday life.<br />
2. Demonstrate a critical awareness <strong>of</strong> current problems and new insights in developmental psychopathology<br />
3. Apply theoretical knowledge to case studies<br />
4. Appreciate and compare various perspectives on psychopathology<br />
5. Be familiar with administering and scoring a range <strong>of</strong> clinical tests<br />
METHOD OF ASSESSMENT<br />
50% Student led portfolio (10% self-reflection, 40% essay); 50% critical evaluation essay<br />
READING LIST:<br />
Readings will be empirical papers and book chapters selected by the instructor. Examples readings include:<br />
• Carr, A. (2006). Handbook <strong>of</strong> child and adolescent clinical psychology: A contextual approach. London:<br />
Routledge.<br />
• Kerig, P., Ludlow. A., & Wenar, C. (2012). Developmental psychopathology: From infancy through<br />
adolescence (5th edition). New York: McGraw-Hill.<br />
• Haugaard, J.J. (2008). Child psychopathology. New York: McGraw-Hill.<br />
ANY OTHER INFORMATION:<br />
Feedback<br />
Generic feedback on all <strong>of</strong> the assessments will be posted on the module WebCT page and will be accompanied by<br />
individual feedback sessions.<br />
Skills<br />
Critical thinking, organisation and planning, small group teaching, information gathering, application <strong>of</strong> theory to case<br />
studies, report writing/written communication, ability to use and interpret a range <strong>of</strong> clinical tests.<br />
2
03 12400 L3: DEVELOPMENT AND DISORDERS OF<br />
LANGUAGE IN CHILDREN<br />
<strong>Module</strong> Leader: Dr Andrea Krott<br />
Teaching Staff: Dr Andrea Krott<br />
LEVEL: SEMESTER: CREDIT VALUE: CONTACT HRS:<br />
3 2 20 31<br />
RESTRICTION ON ENROLMENT: 50<br />
STATUS:<br />
Optional<br />
CONTACT HOURS:<br />
Lectures: 1 x 2 hours, 9 x 1 hour, 1 x 1 hour (exam review)<br />
Seminars: 9 x 1 hour<br />
Office hours: 10 x 1 hour<br />
MODULE DESCRIPTION/CONTENT:<br />
This module will focus on contemporary theories and research on language development, including atypical language<br />
development. As language development needs to be measured against the fully functional language <strong>of</strong> adults, it will<br />
cover the relationships between theories <strong>of</strong> child language and theories <strong>of</strong> adult language processing. We will discuss<br />
more traditional methodologies as well as modern technologies and how both have led to theoretical advances. The<br />
module will focus on both cognitive and social aspects <strong>of</strong> language development. It will not concern the diagnosis or<br />
treatment <strong>of</strong> language disorders.<br />
Lecture 1 will cover the linguistic background necessary for understanding the development <strong>of</strong> language as well as a<br />
brief overview <strong>of</strong> the milestones <strong>of</strong> language development. The following lectures will discuss early communicative<br />
competence, the acquisition <strong>of</strong> the sound system <strong>of</strong> a language, early word recognition and the acquisition <strong>of</strong> word<br />
meaning, morphology and syntactic development, and finally language in children with atypical language<br />
development such as autism, specific language disorder (SLI), Williams Syndrome, and deaf children.<br />
KEY LEARNING OUTCOMES:<br />
On completion <strong>of</strong> this module the student should be able to:<br />
1. Summarise the main features <strong>of</strong> the linguistic performance <strong>of</strong> infants, toddlers, pre-schoolers and older children.<br />
2. Describe, compare, and evaluate current theories <strong>of</strong> phonological, semantic, syntactic, and morphological<br />
development<br />
3. Provide an overview <strong>of</strong> the development <strong>of</strong> theories <strong>of</strong> child language in the 20 th century.<br />
4. Describe and evaluate major research techniques in child language research.<br />
METHOD OF ASSESSMENT:<br />
1. Essay [40%]<br />
2. Examination [60%]<br />
KEY TEXTS:<br />
Berko Gleason, Jean & Bernstein Ratner, Nan (2009). The Development <strong>of</strong> Language. Allyn & Bacon. 7 th edition.<br />
ISBN-10: 0205663869<br />
ISBN-13: 978-0205663866<br />
A full reading list will be available at the beginning <strong>of</strong> the module. The list will comprise about 20 research articles.<br />
ANY OTHER INFORMATION:<br />
Feedback<br />
Generic feedback on all <strong>of</strong> the assessments will be posted on the module’s WebCT page. Where coursework is<br />
returned to students, it will be accompanied by individual feedback<br />
Skills<br />
Written and oral communication; Teamwork; Critical review <strong>of</strong> research articles; Analysis and interpretation;<br />
Gathering information; Information integration.<br />
3
03 24170 L3: DEVELOPMENTAL COGNITIVE<br />
NEUROSCIENCE<br />
<strong>Module</strong> Leader: Dr Joe McCleery<br />
Teaching Staff: Dr Joe McCleery<br />
LEVEL: SEMESTER: CREDIT VALUE: CONTACT HRS:<br />
3 2 20 30<br />
RESTRICTION ON ENROLMENT: 50<br />
STATUS:<br />
Optional<br />
CONTACT HOURS:<br />
Lectures: 11 × 75 minutes<br />
Tutorials/seminars: 8 × 45 minutes<br />
Office hours: 10 × 60 minutes<br />
MODULE DESCRIPTION/CONTENT:<br />
Topics include:<br />
1. Neuroanatomical & Neur<strong>of</strong>unctional Development<br />
2. Neural Plasticity & Sensitive Periods/Nature-Nurture Debate<br />
3. Tools <strong>of</strong> Developmental Neuroscience<br />
- Structural Brain Imaging (MRI, DTI)<br />
- Brain Blood Flow Imaging (fMRI, PET, fNIRS)<br />
- Electromagnetic Brain Imaging (EEG, MEG)<br />
- Behavioural and Eye-Tracking Measures<br />
4. Neurodevelopmental Basis <strong>of</strong> Language<br />
5. Neurodevelopmental Basis <strong>of</strong> Social Cognition<br />
6. Neurodevelopmental Basis <strong>of</strong> Higher Cognitive Functions<br />
7. Developmental Psychiatry<br />
KEY LEARNING OUTCOMES:<br />
On completion <strong>of</strong> this module the student will be able to:<br />
1. Describe and discuss what is known about a number <strong>of</strong> domain general and domain specific<br />
neurodevelopmental mechanisms that underlie social and cognitive development.<br />
2. Define the differences between the various tools <strong>of</strong> developmental neuroscience, including relative<br />
strengths and weaknesses.<br />
3. Critically evaluate and discuss theories and evidence in developmental cognitive neuroscience,<br />
including those related to sensitive periods and the nature/nurture debate.<br />
4. Formulate a clear and reasonable research design specific to applying the various tools <strong>of</strong><br />
developmental neuroscience.<br />
METHOD OF ASSESSMENT:<br />
Grant Proposal (2000 words) [50%]<br />
Examination [50%]<br />
KEY TEXTS:<br />
Kuhl, P. K. (2010). Brain mechanisms in early language acquisition. Neuron, 67(5), 713 – 727.<br />
Pollak, S. D., & Sinha, P. (2002). Effects <strong>of</strong> early experience on children’s recognition <strong>of</strong> facial displays <strong>of</strong> emotion.<br />
Developmental Psychology, 38(5), 784 – 791.<br />
Nelson, C. A., & McCleery, J. P. (2008). Use <strong>of</strong> event-related potentials in the study <strong>of</strong> typical and atypical<br />
development. Journal <strong>of</strong> the American Academy <strong>of</strong> Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 47(11), 1252 – 1261.<br />
A full reading list in the form <strong>of</strong> <strong>PDF</strong> files will be posted for students on WebCT.<br />
ANY OTHER INFORMATION:<br />
Feedback<br />
Generic feedback on all <strong>of</strong> the assessments will be posted on the School's Web pages. Where coursework<br />
is returned to students, it will be accompanied by individual feedback.<br />
4
Skills<br />
Written communication; Team work; Critical review <strong>of</strong> research articles; Report writing; Computing and IT;<br />
Observational data capture, analysis and interpretation; Gathering information.<br />
5
03 08675 L3: FORENSIC PSYCHOLOGY<br />
Teaching Staff: Dr Leigh Harkin, Pr<strong>of</strong>. Anthony Beech,<br />
Dr Catherine Hamilton-Giachritsis, Dr Louise Dixon,<br />
<strong>Module</strong> Leader: Dr Leigh Harkins<br />
Dr Jessica Woodhams<br />
LEVEL: SEMESTER: CREDIT VALUE: CONTACT HRS:<br />
3 1 20 22<br />
RESTRICTION ON ENROLMENT: 80<br />
STATUS:<br />
Optional<br />
CONTACT HOURS:<br />
Lectures: 11 × 2 hours, 1 × 1 hour (exam review)<br />
Office hours: 11 × 2 hours<br />
MODULE DESCRIPTION/CONTENT:<br />
1. Gang Violence<br />
2. Psychopathy<br />
3. Prediction and Prevention <strong>of</strong> Child Maltreatment<br />
4. Theories <strong>of</strong> Crime<br />
5. Mentally Disordered Offenders<br />
6. Sex Offender Theories<br />
7. Eyewitness Testimony<br />
8. Victim to Offender<br />
9. Offender Pr<strong>of</strong>iling<br />
10. Terrorism<br />
11. Sex Offender Assessment and Treatment<br />
KEY LEARNING OUTCOMES:<br />
On completion <strong>of</strong> this module the student will be able to:<br />
1. Describe risk factors for gang involvement and evaluate psychological theories that account for the violent<br />
and criminal behaviour <strong>of</strong> those involved in gangs.<br />
2. Critically discuss the concept <strong>of</strong> psychopathy using the key literature.<br />
3. Describe and evaluate the approaches to early prediction and prevention <strong>of</strong> child abuse, including the public<br />
health approach.<br />
4. Provide an account <strong>of</strong> how psychological or alternative theories <strong>of</strong> crime may provide an explanation <strong>of</strong><br />
criminal behaviour with a focus placed on intimate partner violence.<br />
5. Critically discuss the role <strong>of</strong> mental disorder in <strong>of</strong>fending behaviour and its implications for treatment.<br />
6. Describe and evaluate the underlying theories explaining sexual <strong>of</strong>fender.<br />
7. Describe and evaluate the principal factors influencing the accuracy <strong>of</strong> eyewitness testimony and their<br />
relevance to the legal process.<br />
8. Evaluate the role that childhood victimisation plays in the development <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>fending behaviour.<br />
9. Critically discuss research undertaken in <strong>of</strong>fender pr<strong>of</strong>iling, with a view to its pragmatic investigative<br />
use.<br />
10. Describe current understanding <strong>of</strong> the psychology <strong>of</strong> terrorism.<br />
11. Describe and evaluate methods <strong>of</strong> assessment and treatment for sexual <strong>of</strong>fenders.<br />
METHOD OF ASSESSMENT:<br />
50% coursework essay, 50% final examination (essay-based)<br />
READING LIST:<br />
Readings will be empirical papers and book chapters selected by the instructor. However, most topics are<br />
covered by the following:<br />
Davies, G. & Beech, A. (Eds.) (2012). Forensic Psychology: Crime, justice law, interventions, 2 nd ed.<br />
Chichester: Wiley.<br />
6
ANY OTHER INFORMATION:<br />
Feedback<br />
Generic feedback on all <strong>of</strong> the assessments will be posted on the module WebCT page. Where coursework<br />
is returned to students, it will be accompanied by individual feedback. Formative feedback will be provided<br />
on optional work submitted for tutorials (which will support the research design coursework).<br />
Skills<br />
Written communication, organisation and planning, problem solving, computing and IT, gathering<br />
information, critical thinking, using initiative.<br />
7
03 21142 L3: HIGHER COGNITIVE FUNCTIONS IN<br />
CHILDREN, ADULTS AND NON-HUMAN ANIMALS<br />
<strong>Module</strong> Leader: Dr Sarah Beck<br />
Teaching Staff: Dr Sarah Beck, Pr<strong>of</strong>. Ian Apperly<br />
LEVEL: SEMESTER: CREDIT VALUE: CONTACT HRS:<br />
3 2 20 39<br />
RESTRICTION ON ENROLMENT: 50<br />
STATUS:<br />
Optional<br />
CONTACT HOURS:<br />
10 × 2 hour lectures;<br />
6 × 1 hour workshop/discussion groups;<br />
1 × 1 hour coursework seminar;<br />
1 × 1 hour revision session;<br />
Office hours: 11 × 1 hour;<br />
Self-directed study<br />
MODULE DESCRIPTION/CONTENT:<br />
We will examine studies examining three topics (time, causality and theory <strong>of</strong> mind) in three different participant<br />
groups (children, adults and non-human animals). Our aim will be an integration <strong>of</strong> evidence across these groups to<br />
address what it is to understand these topics.<br />
1. Introduction<br />
2. Development <strong>of</strong> thinking about time<br />
3. Non-human animals’ understanding <strong>of</strong> time<br />
4. Heuristics and biases in human adults’ thinking about time<br />
5. Children’s thinking about causality<br />
6. Folk physics in non-human animals<br />
7. Adults’ thinking and reasoning about causes<br />
8. Development <strong>of</strong> theory <strong>of</strong> mind<br />
9. Theory <strong>of</strong> mind in non-human animals<br />
10. Theory <strong>of</strong> mind in human adults<br />
KEY LEARNING OUTCOMES:<br />
On successful completion <strong>of</strong> this module, the student will be able to:<br />
1. Describe empirical evidence about the nature <strong>of</strong> higher cognitive functions (time, causality, theory <strong>of</strong> mind) in<br />
children, adults and non-human animals.<br />
2. Critically evaluate the methods used with different participant groups.<br />
3. For each topic, evaluate the developmental and evolutionary relationships suggested by the evidence.<br />
4. Integrate evidence from children, adults and non-human animals to evaluate what it means to ‘understand’ time,<br />
causality and theory <strong>of</strong> mind.<br />
METHOD OF ASSESSMENT:<br />
Coursework: Research Proposal (40%)<br />
Examination: (60%)<br />
READING LIST:<br />
Illustrative Reading:<br />
Atance, C.M. & Meltz<strong>of</strong>f, A.N. (2006) Preschoolers’ current desires warp their choices for the future, Psychological<br />
Science, 17(7), 583-587<br />
Apperly, I.A., Simpson, A., Riggs, K.J., Samson, D. & Chiavarino, C. (2006) Is belief reasoning automatic<br />
Psychological Science, 17(10), 841-844<br />
Limongelli, L., Boysen, S. T. & Visalberghi, E. (1995) Comprehension <strong>of</strong> cause-effect relations in a tool-using task by<br />
chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes), Journal <strong>of</strong> Comparative Psychology, 109(1), 18-26<br />
Full reading list available at beginning <strong>of</strong> module.<br />
8
ANY OTHER INFORMATION:<br />
Feedback<br />
Generic feedback on all <strong>of</strong> the assessments will be posted on the module WebCT page. Coursework is returned to<br />
students, and will be accompanied by individual feedback.<br />
Skills<br />
Critical thinking; Integration and comparison; Problem solving; Gathering Information; Report writing; Using<br />
initiative; Written communication.<br />
9
03 24690 L3: INTRODUCTION TO MINDS, BRAINS AND<br />
MODELS<br />
<strong>Module</strong> Leader: Pr<strong>of</strong>. RC Miall<br />
Teaching Staff: Psychology CN-CR Staff<br />
LEVEL: SEMESTER: CREDIT VALUE: CONTACT HRS:<br />
3 1 20 30<br />
RESTRICTION ON ENROLMENT:<br />
STATUS:<br />
CONTACT HOURS:<br />
20 (initial year)<br />
Optional<br />
Lectures: 10 × 1 hour<br />
Seminar: 10 × 1 hour<br />
Workshops: 5 × 2 hours<br />
MODULE DESCRIPTION/CONTENT:<br />
This module will provide an introduction to the current state <strong>of</strong> art in computational neuroscience – the<br />
science <strong>of</strong> understanding the brain and neural processes by modelling them. The lectures will provide an<br />
overview <strong>of</strong> computational/mathematical modelling in neuroscience, psychophysics and psychology. Basic methods<br />
and common models from the literature will be covered, but CN-CR staff will also<br />
introduce students to their current research.<br />
Topics will include:<br />
1. Modelling single neurons: electrical properties <strong>of</strong> neurons and single compartment models, the<br />
Hodgkin-Huxley model.<br />
2. Adaptation and learning: synaptic plasticity rules, unsupervised vs supervised learning<br />
3. Simple neural associative networks & the multilayer perceptrons, support vector machines and<br />
classification<br />
4. Cortical feature maps and competitive networks<br />
5. Recurrent and excitatory-inhibitory networks and memory<br />
6. System level models<br />
7. Reinforcement learning and models<br />
8. The cognitive brain: modelling attention<br />
9. The probabilistic brain<br />
10. Basic information theory<br />
Workshops<br />
1. Exploring neuronal simulation packages.<br />
2. Programming – initial steps and Matlab<br />
3. Programming an integrate and fire model neuron<br />
4. Modelling Hebb's learning rule<br />
5. Comparing models and data<br />
KEY LEARNING OUTCOMES:<br />
On completion <strong>of</strong> this module the student should be able to:<br />
Understand basic methods and common approaches in computational/mathematical modelling in<br />
neuroscience;<br />
Evaluate established neuroscience models by comparing them to empirical data and observations;<br />
Use computer programs to implement and analyse models <strong>of</strong> neural processes;<br />
Demonstrate basic procedural programming skills<br />
METHOD OF ASSESSMENT:<br />
60% workshops and coursework, 40% final examination<br />
READING LIST:<br />
The reading will be largely from a textbook supplemented by journal and review articles available within<br />
the UoB access agreements. The recommended text book detail will be provided to the Library:<br />
10
Course text book: Trappenberg: Fundamentals <strong>of</strong> Computational Neuroscience 2nd Ed, 2010 [Paperback]<br />
OUP<br />
ANY OTHER INFORMATION:<br />
Feedback<br />
Generic feedback on workshop and exam assessment will be posted on the module WebCT page. Where<br />
coursework is returned to students, it will be accompanied by individual feedback. Formative feedback will<br />
be provided on the workshop activities and assessment exercises<br />
Skills<br />
Students will gain practical experience in computer use by exploring existing simulation packages, by<br />
working on simple programming exercises, and by learning to evaluate and critic quantitative models.<br />
Within small group teaching they will gain skills in critical thinking, literature review and research design.<br />
11
03 20740 L3: THE LYING BRAIN: AN EXAMINATION OF<br />
HALLUCINATIONS AND DELUSIONS IN THE<br />
NORMAL, CLINICAL AND PATHOLOGICAL<br />
POPULATION<br />
<strong>Module</strong> Leader: Dr Jason J Braithwaite<br />
Teaching Staff: Dr Jason J Braithwaite<br />
LEVEL: SEMESTER: CREDIT VALUE: CONTACT HRS:<br />
3 1 20 31<br />
RESTRICTION ON ENROLMENT: 50<br />
STATUS:<br />
Optional<br />
CONTACT HOURS:<br />
Lectures: 7 × 2 hours (weeks without seminars), 4 × 1 hours (weeks<br />
with seminars)<br />
Seminars: 4 × 1 hour<br />
Office hours: 10 × 1 hour<br />
Revision lecture (exam term): 1 hour<br />
Individual coursework feedback sessions (Semester 2): 4 hours<br />
(10mins per student)<br />
MODULE DESCRIPTION/CONTENT:<br />
There is growing evidence suggesting that, contrary to popular opinion, delusions and hallucinations are not restricted<br />
to pathology, illness, or disease – and also occur in the non-clinical population. This places these fascinating instances<br />
firmly on the mainstream scientific agenda. This course will examine striking instances <strong>of</strong> pathological/nonpathological<br />
hallucinations and delusions, and their implications for contemporary theoretical models <strong>of</strong> brain<br />
function. The course will critically review a broad ranging and interdisciplinary set <strong>of</strong> findings from<br />
Neuropsychology, Clinical Psychology, Clinical Neuropsychiatry, to Cognitive Psychology, Neuroscience (including<br />
brain-imaging), Anomalous Cognition, and examine the scientific accounts proposed by these disciplines for these<br />
striking and fascinating experiences. Some example cases include: the relationship between seizure/disinhibition and<br />
aura experiences, hallucinations peculiar to Migraine and Epilepsy; Drug use; the Charles-Bonnet Syndrome;<br />
Hallucinations and delusions in Schizophrenia; The concept <strong>of</strong> Schizotypy and the ‘Healthy Schizotype'; Deficits in<br />
reality-monitoring; Deficits in self-monitoring; Body-image distortions and Hallucinations <strong>of</strong> the self; Anomalous<br />
bodily experiences; The ‘rubber-hand’ illusion and Disorders <strong>of</strong> embodiment; Phantom-limb syndrome; Alien-hand<br />
syndrome; Capgras Syndrome; Fregoli delusion; Cotard delusion; False-memory/False beliefs; Deficits in causal<br />
reasoning; Deja-vu/Jamais-vu experiences; The "jump-to-conclusion" bias and its relationship to delusion formation;<br />
Autoscopic hallucination; Depersonalisation hallucinations; Out-<strong>of</strong>-Body experiences/Near-death experiences; the<br />
‘sensed-presence' hallucination (apparitions); Hallucinations and delusions relating to hyper-religiosity/hyperspirituality,<br />
the "God spot" and the brain, and Paranormal belief as a delusion in the normal population. Students will<br />
examine the methods employed to study hallucinations/delusions as well as over-arching theoretical concepts which<br />
influence psychological theory. Just how and why do palpably untrue experiences and beliefs appear so real and so<br />
convincing What implications do these instances have for mainstream accounts <strong>of</strong> brain function, and conversely,<br />
what implications do contemporary models <strong>of</strong> neurocognition have for these bizarre instances Do these experiences<br />
really lie on a continuum <strong>of</strong> hallucinatory/delusory proneness from normal observers to patients If so, to what extent<br />
is stable perception itself a form <strong>of</strong> controlled hallucination Are we all capable <strong>of</strong> hallucination and delusion – and if<br />
so what does this tell us How does the brain decide what counts as reality – and what happens when this process<br />
goes wrong Your brain is lying to you – find out how and why.<br />
KEY LEARNING OUTCOMES:<br />
1. To show an appreciation that striking hallucinatory/delusional experiences occur in the normal population in the<br />
absence <strong>of</strong> any apparent pathology, illness or disease.<br />
2. To display an understanding <strong>of</strong> the main concepts and issues related to influential theories <strong>of</strong> hallucination and<br />
delusions in the pathologica1, clinical and non-clinical populations.<br />
3. Review evidence from diverse methods including behavioural evidence, hallucinatory proneness scales, electrical<br />
brain stimulation, magnetic brain stimulation, cortical and intra-cranial electroencephalography (EEG)<br />
measurements, and modem brain-imaging techniques (fMRl / PET) with relevance to common brain mechanisms<br />
underlying hallucinations and delusions.<br />
4. Extrapolate from instances <strong>of</strong> delusions/hallucinations back to influential theories from mainstream cognitive<br />
psychology/neuroscience to assess the applicability <strong>of</strong> these theories for such bizarre<br />
circumstances.<br />
5. Demonstrate an understanding for why any human experience feels ‘real’ as applied to delusional/hallucinatory<br />
12
episodes. To be able to argue for why the ‘bizarre’ can seem so real.<br />
6. To display a thorough knowledge for how theories and concepts from mainstream cognitive neuroscience seek to<br />
accommodate and explain striking instances <strong>of</strong> anomalous cognition/anomalous experience.<br />
METHOD OF ASSESSMENT:<br />
Grant proposal (2000 words) [50%]<br />
Two hour final examination [50%]<br />
KEY TEXTS:<br />
Bentall, R. P. (1990). The illusion <strong>of</strong> reality: A review and integration <strong>of</strong> the psychological research on hallucinations.<br />
Psychological Bulletin, 107(1), 82-95 {crucial core paper}<br />
Bell, V., Halligan, P. W., & Ellis, H. D. (2006). Explaining delusions: a cognitive perspective. Trends in Cognitive<br />
Sciences, 10(5), 219-226<br />
Blakemore, S. J., Wolpert, D. M., & Frith, C. D. (2002). Abnormalities in the awareness <strong>of</strong> action. Trends in<br />
Cognitive Sciences, 6(6), 237-242<br />
Blanke, O., Mohr, C., Michel, C. M., Pascual-leone, A., Brugger, P., Seeck, M., Landis, T., & Thut, G. (2005).<br />
Linking out-<strong>of</strong>-body experience and self-processing to mental own-body imagery at the temporoparietal junction. The<br />
Journal <strong>of</strong> Neuroscience, 19, 550-557<br />
Coltheart, M. (2007). Cognitive neuropsychiatry and delusional belief. The Quarterly Journal <strong>of</strong> Experimental<br />
Psychology, 60(8), 1041-1062 {crucial core paper}<br />
A more extensive list <strong>of</strong> references will be provided during the course.<br />
BOOKLIST:<br />
Slade, P. D., & Bentall, R. P. (1988). Sensory deception: Towards a scientific analysis <strong>of</strong> hallucinations. London:<br />
Croom-Helm.<br />
Ramachandran, V. S. (1998) Phantoms in the brain: human nature and the architecture <strong>of</strong> the mind. London:<br />
Fourth Estate.<br />
ANY OTHER INFORMATION:<br />
Feedback<br />
Individual feedback will be given on submitted coursework when it is returned to students. Generic feedback will be<br />
posted on the module WebCT page. Individual 10min feedback sessions will be <strong>of</strong>fered in term 2 to discuss feedback<br />
(voluntary sign up sessions).<br />
Skills<br />
Integrating findings from diverse areas <strong>of</strong> psychological science; Learning to generate new questions from current<br />
science; Critical thinking/independent thinking; Applying new knowledge; Gathering information; Grant writing;<br />
Using initiative.<br />
Frequently Asked Question from previous prospective students:<br />
Question: "I have not done a grant proposal before and am worried about what this entails – am I at a disadvantage”<br />
Answer: "No, not at all. Full support will be given during the course on what a grant proposal is and what it entails.<br />
It actually represents an extremely flexible and rewarding way to do an assessment as you are completely free to pick<br />
your own topic area to study from any aspect <strong>of</strong> the course that you found particularly interesting. It allows you to<br />
approach this with your own ideas and questions. It is the sort <strong>of</strong> assessment that fosters the very skills required, not<br />
just at university, but also those required by leading employers.”<br />
13
03 22367 L3: PAIN<br />
<strong>Module</strong> Leader: Dr Stuart Derbyshire<br />
Teaching Staff: Dr Stuart Derbyshire<br />
LEVEL: SEMESTER: CREDIT VALUE: CONTACT HRS:<br />
3 1 20 38<br />
RESTRICTION ON ENROLMENT: 50<br />
STATUS:<br />
Optional<br />
CONTACT HOURS:<br />
10 × 2 hour lecture and discussion<br />
6 × 2 hour practical and discussion<br />
3 × 2 hour tutorial discussion<br />
MODULE DESCRIPTION/CONTENT:<br />
This course covers a lot <strong>of</strong> ground and steps beyond the iteration <strong>of</strong> psychology as a consequence <strong>of</strong> neural process. How<br />
can we define pain without descending into a tautological understanding <strong>of</strong> pain as the response to something painful And<br />
how can we understand first-person cognition or subjectivity Although some chronic pain disorders are the consequence<br />
<strong>of</strong> injury or disease, many others can be viewed as a manifestation <strong>of</strong> life in the 21 st century being ‘painful’. The primary<br />
goal <strong>of</strong> this course is to help you gain an advanced understanding <strong>of</strong> philosophy, psychology and neurology as they apply to<br />
pain. You will cover the following:<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
Cogito and the definition <strong>of</strong> pain<br />
The nature <strong>of</strong> knowledge and the knowledge <strong>of</strong> nature<br />
Manipulation <strong>of</strong> pain subjectivity: Hypnosis and Placebo<br />
The possible causes <strong>of</strong> functional pains such as fibromyalgia<br />
How did we end up with health as an identity<br />
The spinal cord and the brain in pain<br />
The fetal pain controversy<br />
KEY LEARNING OUTCOMES:<br />
On completion <strong>of</strong> this module the student will be able to:<br />
1. Understand the strengths and limitations <strong>of</strong> specificity theory.<br />
2. Articulate the brilliance and limitations <strong>of</strong> Cogito.<br />
3. Understand the state/non-state argument in hypnosis research.<br />
4. Recognise the ways in which pain experience can change despite similar injury.<br />
5. Describe the key brain regions involved in pain.<br />
6. Critically assess application <strong>of</strong> the <strong>of</strong>ficial pain definition.<br />
7. Coherently discuss and describe the problem <strong>of</strong> malingering.<br />
8. Understand the treatment options for chronic pain.<br />
METHOD OF ASSESSMENT:<br />
Essay (50%), Summer Exam (50%)<br />
KEY TEXTS:<br />
MelZack R, Wall PD. (1988) The ChaIlenge <strong>of</strong> Pain. Penguin.<br />
Grahek N. (2007) Feeling Pain and Being in Pain. Bradford Books.<br />
Furedi F. (2002) Therapy Culture. Routledge.<br />
Other readings will be provided.<br />
ANY OTHER INFORMATION:<br />
Feedback<br />
Oral and written feedback will be provided on work submitted for tutorials (which will support the essay coursework).<br />
Skills<br />
Critical thinking, organisation and planning, gathering information, using initiative, written communication.<br />
14
Banner Code: 03 21141<br />
<strong>Module</strong> Leader: Dr Jackie Blissett<br />
L3: PARENTAL COGNITION,<br />
PSYCHOPATHOLOGY AND BEHAVIOUR<br />
Teaching Staff: Dr Jackie Blissett<br />
LEVEL: SEMESTER: CREDIT VALUE: CONTACT HRS:<br />
3 1 20 35<br />
RESTRICTION ON ENROLMENT: 50<br />
STATUS:<br />
Optional<br />
CONTACT HOURS:<br />
10 × 2 hour lectures<br />
8 × 0.5 hour directed study/discussion/small group<br />
11 × 1 hour <strong>of</strong>fice hours<br />
MODULE DESCRIPTION/CONTENT:<br />
This option will cover current cognitive and affective theories <strong>of</strong> parenting and examine the links between parenting<br />
practice and child outcome. We will examine and evaluate cognitive and affective predictors <strong>of</strong> parenting practice<br />
including attachment, mind-mindedness, parental styles, parental beliefs and values, and ‘core’ beliefs. We will locate<br />
these predictors within broader models <strong>of</strong> parenting such as ecological and systems models, and examine some cultural<br />
variations in models and practices. We will examine intergenerational transmission <strong>of</strong> parenting practice, including the<br />
intergenerational transmission <strong>of</strong> attachment, and explanations for the ‘transmission gap'. We will then examine the<br />
effects <strong>of</strong> parental psychopathology on parenting cognition, emotion and behaviour, and will assess the effects <strong>of</strong> a range<br />
<strong>of</strong> parental psychopathologies on child social, emotional and cognitive outcome.<br />
Lecture topics:<br />
Theories <strong>of</strong> parenting: ecological and cognitive models, cultural variations.<br />
Parenting styles and their outcomes: ‘good enough’ parenting, domain specificity<br />
Attachment and its developmental outcomes<br />
Cognitive approaches to parenting practices: mind-mindedness, core beliefs, parental beliefs<br />
Intergenerational transmission <strong>of</strong> parenting behaviours and attachment<br />
Mental Health problems in parents, their impact on parenting cognition & behaviour, and their effects on child<br />
cognition/emotion/social behaviour.<br />
Postnatal depression & depressed parents<br />
Anxiety Disorders<br />
Eating Disorders<br />
Extreme mental health problems incl. schizophrenia and post-puerperal psychosis.<br />
KEY LEARNING OUTCOMES:<br />
Upon the completion <strong>of</strong> this module the student should be able to:<br />
1. Give a critical account <strong>of</strong> theories <strong>of</strong> parenting including Bronfenbrenner's systems theory, Belsky's<br />
ecological approach, and cognitive theories <strong>of</strong> parenting.<br />
2. Describe Baumrind’s divisions <strong>of</strong> parenting styles and their associated developmental outcomes.<br />
3. Demonstrate an awareness <strong>of</strong> cultural variation in parenting beliefs and practices.<br />
4. Describe the interaction <strong>of</strong> parental cognition and emotion in the determination <strong>of</strong> parenting behaviour,<br />
including the role <strong>of</strong> attachment, mindmindedness, parental beliefs and core beliefs.<br />
5. Describe intergenerational relationships in parenting style and attachment and discuss the potential<br />
mechanisms <strong>of</strong> intergenerational transmission <strong>of</strong> parenting behaviours<br />
6. Give credible accounts <strong>of</strong> the ‘transmission gap' in attachment and parenting practice.<br />
7. Give a critical account <strong>of</strong> the effects <strong>of</strong> parental psychopathology on parenting cognition, emotion and<br />
behaviour, and in turn their effects on children's social, emotional and cognitive development.<br />
METHOD OF ASSESSMENT:<br />
1. 50% coursework (a literature review paper). 2000 words<br />
2. 50% exam (essay based exam, 2 essays out <strong>of</strong> choice <strong>of</strong> 4). 2 hours.<br />
15
KEY TEXTS:<br />
Hoghughi, M. & Long, N. (Eds.) (2004). Handbook <strong>of</strong> Parenting: Theory & Research for Practice.<br />
London: Sage.<br />
Luster, T. & Okagaki, O. (Eds.) (2005). Parenting: An Ecological Perspective. (2nd Edition). New Jersey:<br />
Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.<br />
Gopfert, M., Webster, J., & Seeman, M.V. (Eds.) (2004). Parental Psychiatric Disorder. Distressed<br />
parents and their families. Cambridge, Cambridge <strong>University</strong> Press.<br />
Example journal articles that also form part <strong>of</strong> the expected reading for the course:<br />
Belsky, J. (1984).The determinants <strong>of</strong> parenting: a process model. Child Development, 55, 83-96<br />
Brockington, I. (2004). Postpartum Psychiatric Disorders. The Lancet, 363, 303-310<br />
Darling, N & Steinberg, L (1993). Parenting Style as Context: An Integrative Model. Psychological<br />
Bulletin, 113, 487-496.<br />
Field, T; Diego, M; Hernandez-Reif, M (2009). Depressed mothers' infants are less responsive to faces and<br />
voices. Infant Behavior & Development 32:239-244.<br />
ANY OTHER INFORMATION:<br />
Feedback<br />
Generic feedback on all <strong>of</strong> the assessments will be posted on the course WebCT pages. Coursework will be returned to<br />
students, accompanied by individual feedback<br />
Skills<br />
Written communication<br />
Organisation and planning<br />
Problem solving<br />
Computing and IT<br />
Gathering information<br />
Critical thinking<br />
Using initiative<br />
16
03 14653 L3: THE PSYCHOLOGY OF SEVERE<br />
INETELLECTUAL DISABILITY<br />
<strong>Module</strong> Leader: Pr<strong>of</strong>. Chris Oliver<br />
Teaching Staff: Pr<strong>of</strong>. Chris Oliver<br />
LEVEL: SEMESTER: CREDIT VALUE: CONTACT HRS:<br />
3 2 20 20<br />
RESTRICTION ON ENROLMENT: 80<br />
STATUS:<br />
Optional<br />
CONTACT HOURS: 20<br />
10 × 2 hour lectures<br />
1 × 1 hour (exam review)<br />
Office hours 10 × 1hour<br />
MODULE DESCRIPTION/CONTENT:<br />
1. Context – history, aetiology and phenomenology.<br />
2. Delayed and different development.<br />
3. Psychological intervention.<br />
4. Gene-brain-behaviour relationships.<br />
5. Aetiology <strong>of</strong> behaviour disorder.<br />
6. Learning theory and the assessment <strong>of</strong> behaviour disorder.<br />
7. Learning theory and interventions for behaviour disorder.<br />
8. Controversial interventions.<br />
KEY LEARNING OUTCOMES:<br />
On completion <strong>of</strong> this module the student will be able to:<br />
1. Define severe intellectual disability and describe the main cognitive, behavioural and developmental features.<br />
2. Describe and critically evaluate the main psychological interventions that are employed to ameliorate severe intellectual<br />
disability.<br />
3. Critically evaluate the concept <strong>of</strong> behavioural phenotype and describe the established cognitive and behavioural features<br />
associated with specific genetic syndromes.<br />
4. Describe and apply the principles <strong>of</strong> learning theory to the aetiology, assessment and treatment <strong>of</strong> behaviour disorder.<br />
5. Critically evaluate interventions for intellectual disability and behaviour disorder.<br />
METHOD OF ASSESSMENT:<br />
Coursework Report [40%] Examination [60%]<br />
KEY TEXTS:<br />
Lists <strong>of</strong> relevant journal articles and readings will be given for each lecture and for directed student study.<br />
BOOKLIST: Full reading list available at beginning <strong>of</strong> module.<br />
ANY OTHER INFORMATION:<br />
Feedback<br />
Generic feedback on all <strong>of</strong> the assessments will be posted on the module Web CT page. Where coursework is<br />
returned to students, it will be accompanied by individual feedback.<br />
Skills<br />
Written communication; Team work; Critical review <strong>of</strong> research articles; Report writing; Computing and<br />
IT; Observational data capture, analysis and interpretation; Gathering information.<br />
17
03 24687 L3: SLEEP<br />
<strong>Module</strong> Leader: Dr Andrew Bagshaw<br />
Teaching Staff: Dr Andrew Bagshaw<br />
LEVEL: SEMESTER: CREDIT VALUE: CONTACT HRS:<br />
3 2 20 38<br />
RESTRICTION ON ENROLMENT: 50<br />
STATUS:<br />
Optional<br />
CONTACT HOURS:<br />
Lectures: 10 × 2 hours, 1 × 2 hour (exam review)<br />
Seminars: 3 × 2 hours<br />
Office hours: 10 × 1 hour<br />
MODULE DESCRIPTION/CONTENT:<br />
This module will be a comprehensive introduction to normal and pathological sleep, covering the topic<br />
from biological, neurological, psychological and psychiatric perspectives. We will discuss the<br />
classification and evolutionary purpose <strong>of</strong> sleep, examine the sleeping brain, and see how sleep affects<br />
cognition, and mental and physical health. The various types <strong>of</strong> sleep disorder will be introduced, along<br />
with their consequences on psychological and psychiatric function, their prevalence in the population, and<br />
methods <strong>of</strong> treatment. <strong>Module</strong> content will be delivered though lectures and discussion and practical<br />
sessions, and include the following topics:<br />
1. What is Sleep For<br />
2. The Sleeping Brain<br />
3. Sleep and Cognition<br />
4. Sleep and Mental Health<br />
5. Sleep and Physical Health<br />
6. Sleep Disorders<br />
KEY LEARNING OUTCOMES:<br />
On completion <strong>of</strong> this module the student will be able to:<br />
1. Describe and discuss the characteristics <strong>of</strong> sleep, the link between sleep patterns and mental and<br />
physical health, as well as what is understood about how sleep affects and contributes to cognition;<br />
2. Demonstrate understanding <strong>of</strong> the methods used to classify sleep and investigate the sleeping brain;<br />
3. Critically evaluate theories and evidence regarding the purpose <strong>of</strong> sleep;<br />
4. Understand the classification and symptomatology <strong>of</strong> sleep disorders.<br />
METHOD OF ASSESSMENT:<br />
Essay (40%): A 2000 word critical essay on a topic related to one <strong>of</strong> the lectures.<br />
Summer Examination: (60%)<br />
READING LIST:<br />
Reading will be empirical papers and book chapters selected by the module leader in relation to the topic<br />
being covered in each lecture. Examples include:<br />
Cirelli C, Tononi G (2008). Is sleep essential PLoS Biol 6(8): e2l6.<br />
Dang-Vu TT et al (2008). Spontaneous neutral activity during human slow wave sleep. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA<br />
105(39): 15160-15165<br />
Dikeos D and Georgantopoulos G (2011). Medical comorbidity <strong>of</strong> sleep disorders. Curr Opin Psychiatry 24:<br />
346-354<br />
Fernandez-Mendoza J et al (2010). Insomnia with objective short sleep duration is associated with deficits in<br />
neuropsychological performance: a general population study. Sleep 33(4): 459-465<br />
Wilhelm I et al (2011). Sleep selectively enhances memory expected to be <strong>of</strong> future relevance. J Neurosci 31(5):<br />
1563-1569<br />
18
ANY OTHER INFORMATION:<br />
Feedback<br />
Generic feedback on all <strong>of</strong> the assessments will be posted on the module WebCT page. Where coursework<br />
is returned to students, it will be accompanied by individual feedback.<br />
Skills<br />
Critical thinking, organisation and planning, information gathering, research design, essay writing/written<br />
communication.<br />
19
03 25072 L3: ADAPTIVE BEHAVIOUR: RESPONDING TO<br />
MODERN THREATS TO HEALTH AND SURVIVAL<br />
<strong>Module</strong> Leader: Dr Beth Grunfeld<br />
Teaching Staff: Dr Beth Grunfeld<br />
LEVEL: SEMESTER: CREDIT VALUE: CONTACT HRS:<br />
3 1 20 29<br />
RESTRICTION ON ENROLMENT: 50<br />
STATUS:<br />
Optional<br />
CONTACT HOURS:<br />
Lectures: 8 × 1.5 hours<br />
Seminars: 3 × 2 hours<br />
Office hours: 10 × 1 hour<br />
Revision lecture (exam term): 1 × 1 hour<br />
Self-directed study<br />
MODULE DESCRIPTION/CONTENT:<br />
The modern environment presents numerous actual and perceived threats to our health and survival. There is<br />
variability in how people interpret, respond and adapt to these threats. However, individuals and communities are<br />
essentially resilient and able to adapt to both minor and major challenges. This module will examine adaptive<br />
human behaviour to a range <strong>of</strong> everyday threats and recent global events.<br />
The sessions will focus on the application <strong>of</strong> a range <strong>of</strong> psychological topics including:<br />
Stress, adversity and threat<br />
Health beliefs and risk perceptions<br />
Adaptation to illness<br />
Coping responses<br />
Individual and community responses to threat and adversity<br />
Resilience<br />
The module will focus on understanding the relationship between cognitive, emotional and behavioural responses to<br />
threat and will further examine the association between behaviours and outcomes – for example what evidence is there<br />
that certain health-risk behaviours actually lead to poorer outcomes<br />
The module will also include a series <strong>of</strong> seminars to explore key topics such as obesity, disaster response, recovery,<br />
survivorship etc.<br />
KEY LEARNING OUTCOMES:<br />
On completion <strong>of</strong> this module the student will be able to:<br />
1. Describe and discuss cognitive emotional and behavioural responses to threat;<br />
2. Critically evaluate theories and evidence relating to individual and community resilience;<br />
3. Demonstrate an understanding <strong>of</strong> the role <strong>of</strong> beliefs and risk perceptions in predicting behaviour;<br />
4. Apply psychological theory to recent global events; and<br />
5. Undertake a small scale systematic review and present the findings.<br />
METHOD OF ASSESSMENT:<br />
50% mini systematic review, 50% final examination<br />
READING LIST:<br />
Readings will be empirical papers and book chapters selected by the instructor. Example readings include:<br />
Bish A., & Michie S. (2010). Demographic and attitudinal determinants <strong>of</strong> protective behaviours during a<br />
pandemic: a review. Br J Health Psychol., 15, 797-824.<br />
German D., & Latkin C.A. (2012). Social stability and health: exploring multidimensional social disadvantage. J<br />
Urban Health, 89, 19-35.<br />
Kyutoku Y, Tada R, Umeyama T, Harada K, Kikuchi S, Watanabe E, Liegey-Dougall A, Dan I. (2012)<br />
20
Cognitive and psychological reactions <strong>of</strong> the general population three months after the 2011 Tohoku earthquake<br />
and tsunami. PLoS One, 7(2), e31014<br />
Ong A.D., Bergeman C.S., & Chow S. (2010). Positive emotions as a building block <strong>of</strong> resilience in adulthood. In<br />
J.W Reich, A.J. Zautra & J.S Hall (Eds.), Handbook <strong>of</strong> Adult Resilience. New York: Guildford.<br />
ANY OTHER INFORMATION:<br />
Feedback<br />
Generic feedback on the assessments will be posted on the module WebCT page. Where coursework is returned to<br />
students, it will be accompanied by individual feedback.<br />
Skills<br />
Critical thinking, organisation and planning, information gathering, literature searching, report writing/written<br />
communication.<br />
21
03 22364 L3: SPEAKING AND READING<br />
<strong>Module</strong> Leader: Dr Linda Wheeldon<br />
Teaching Staff: Dr Linda Wheeldon, Dr Steven Frisson<br />
LEVEL: SEMESTER: CREDIT VALUE: CONTACT HRS:<br />
3 2 20 30<br />
RESTRICTION ON ENROLMENT: 50<br />
STATUS:<br />
Optional<br />
CONTACT HOURS:<br />
Lectures: 10 × 2 hours<br />
1 × 2 hour exam revision<br />
Seminars: 4 × 2 hours<br />
MODULE DESCRIPTION/CONTENT:<br />
1. The following topics will be included:<br />
2. The structure <strong>of</strong> language.<br />
3. Thinking for speaking.<br />
4. Producing words and sentences: a cognitive approach.<br />
5. Experimental investigations <strong>of</strong> speaking.<br />
6. Characteristics <strong>of</strong> eye movements.<br />
7. Structural influences in text processing.<br />
KEY LEARNING OUTCOMES:<br />
On completion <strong>of</strong> this module the student will be able to:<br />
1. Analyse a sentence into its major linguistic components, phonemes morphemes, words and phrases.<br />
2. Describe the main representations and processes underlying language processing during speaking and<br />
reading.<br />
3. Critically evaluate the contribution <strong>of</strong> various experimental methodologies to the development <strong>of</strong> language<br />
processing theories.<br />
METHOD OF ASSESSMENT:<br />
Coursework [50%]; Examination [50%]<br />
KEY TEXTS:<br />
Harley, T (2001). The Psychology <strong>of</strong> language: from data to theory (Third Edition). London; Psychology<br />
Press. Chapter 13<br />
Gaskell, G. (2007). The Oxford Handbook <strong>of</strong> Psycholinguistics. Chapters 27&28.<br />
Levelt, W. J. M (1989). Speaking: from intention to articulation. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Chapters 1&3<br />
Rayner, K, Foorrnan, B, R., Perfetti, C. A., Pesetsky, D., & Seidenberg, M. S, (2002). How should reading<br />
be taught Scientific American, 286, 84-91<br />
Rayner, K. (2009). Eye movements and attention in reading, scene perception, and visual search. Quarterly<br />
Journal <strong>of</strong> Experimental Psychology, 62, 1457- l 506. (Only the "reading" sections, till p. 1475).<br />
Juhasz, B. J., & Rayner, K. (2003). Investigating the effects <strong>of</strong> a set <strong>of</strong> intercorrelated variables on eye fixation durations in<br />
reading. Journal <strong>of</strong> Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 29, 1314-1318.<br />
Van Gompel, R.P.G., & Pickering, M.J. (2007). Syntactic parsing. In G. Gaskell (Ed.), The Oxford handbook <strong>of</strong><br />
psycholinguistics. Oxford: Oxford <strong>University</strong> Press. Chapter 17.<br />
Pickering, M. J., Frisson, S., McElree, B., & Traxler, M. J. (2004). Eye movements and semantic composition. In<br />
M. Carreiras & C. Clifton (Eds.), The On-line Study <strong>of</strong> Sentence Comprehension: Eyetracking, ERP and<br />
Beyond. New York: Psychology Press.<br />
Ferreira, F., & Patson, N. (2007). The good enough approach to language comprehension. Language and<br />
Linguistics Compass, 1, 71-83.<br />
Full reading list will be available at beginning <strong>of</strong> module<br />
22
ANY OTHER INFORMATION:<br />
Feedback<br />
Generic feedback on all <strong>of</strong> the assessments will be posted on the module WebCT page. Where coursework<br />
is returned to students, it will be accompanied by individual feedback.<br />
Skills<br />
Oral communication<br />
Critical thinking<br />
Written communication<br />
Analysing data<br />
Problem solving<br />
23
03 20369 L3: THEORETICAL ISSUES IN NONVERBAL<br />
BEHAVIOUR<br />
<strong>Module</strong> Leader: Dr Sotaro Kita<br />
Teaching Staff: Dr Sotaro Kita<br />
LEVEL: SEMESTER: CREDIT VALUE: CONTACT HRS:<br />
3 2 20 20<br />
RESTRICTION ON ENROLMENT: 50<br />
STATUS:<br />
Optional<br />
CONTACT HOURS:<br />
Lectures: 1 × 11 hours<br />
Seminars: 1 × 6 hours<br />
Practical Classes/Workshop: 1 × 3 hours<br />
MODULE DESCRIPTION/CONTENT:<br />
The focus <strong>of</strong> this course is on facial expressions <strong>of</strong> emotion and gestures that spontaneously accompany speech. The<br />
course will cover a wide range <strong>of</strong> theoretical issues concerning facial expressions and gesture. Thus, students will be<br />
expected to read extensively in a wide range <strong>of</strong> disciplines, including developmental psychology, cognitive psychology,<br />
psycholinguistics, primatology, and anthropology. The course will cover four general theoretical questions.<br />
The first question is how inter- and intra-personal factors shape nonverbal communicative behaviours. The interplay<br />
between the two types <strong>of</strong> factors explains, for example, the puzzle <strong>of</strong> why people produce gestures in situations where the<br />
addressee cannot see the gestures (e.g. in telephone conversation). The second question is what aspects <strong>of</strong> non-verbal<br />
behaviours are universal and culture specific. The third question is how non-verbal behaviours emerge in the course <strong>of</strong><br />
development. The fourth general question is how non-verbal behaviours <strong>of</strong> humans and non-human primates differ from<br />
each other.<br />
Two hourly teaching slots, one hour <strong>of</strong> which will be a lecture, the other hour <strong>of</strong> which will be a seminar<br />
based on journal articles or observation <strong>of</strong> non-verbal behaviour on video.<br />
KEY LEARNING OUTCOMES:<br />
On completion <strong>of</strong> this module the student should be able to concisely describe empirical facts regarding the following nine<br />
topics, and critically evaluate how these facts contribute to theories. The students should also be able to discuss<br />
similarities and differences between gesture vs. facial expressions, between adults and children, and between humans and<br />
non-human primates, in terms <strong>of</strong> empirical facts and theories:<br />
1. Roles <strong>of</strong> gesture in communication<br />
2. Roles <strong>of</strong> gesture in speaking and/or thinking (self-orientated functions <strong>of</strong> gesture)<br />
3. Cross-cultural variation <strong>of</strong> gestural behaviours<br />
4. Development <strong>of</strong> gestures and facial expressions in children, and the relationship between gesture development<br />
and language development<br />
5. Gestural behaviours in non-human primates<br />
6. Recognition <strong>of</strong> emotion from facial expressions<br />
7. The audience effect for the production <strong>of</strong> facial expressions<br />
8. The influence <strong>of</strong> the production <strong>of</strong> facial expressions on our emotional and affective states.<br />
9. Development <strong>of</strong> facial expressions in children.<br />
METHOD OF ASSESSMENT:<br />
1. Preparation <strong>of</strong> discussion minutes [10%]<br />
2. Essay [50%]<br />
3. Examination [40%]<br />
24
READING LIST:<br />
Readings will be empirical papers and book chapters selected by the instructor. Example readings include:<br />
Ekman, P., & Sorenson, E.R., & Friesen, W.V. (1969). Pan-cultural elements in facial displays <strong>of</strong> emotion. Science, 164,<br />
86-88.<br />
Iverson, J. M., & Goldin-Meadow, S. (2005). Gesture paves the way for language development, Psychological<br />
Science, 16(5), 367-371.<br />
Kita, S., & Özyürek, A. (2003). What does cross-linguistic variation in semantic coordination <strong>of</strong> speech and gesture<br />
reveal: Evidence for an interface representation <strong>of</strong> spatial thinking and speaking. Journal <strong>of</strong> Memory and<br />
Language, 48, 16-32.<br />
Pika, S., Liebal, K., & Tomasello, M. (2005). Gestural communication in subadult bonobos (pan paniscus): Repertoire and<br />
use. American Journal <strong>of</strong> Primatology 65(1), 39-61.<br />
Strack, F., Martin, L. L. & Stepper, S. (1988). Inhibiting and facilitation conditions <strong>of</strong> the human smile: A<br />
nonobtrusive test <strong>of</strong> the facial feedback hypothesis. Journal <strong>of</strong> Persona/ity and Social Psychology, 54, 768-777.<br />
ANY OTHER INFORMATION:<br />
Feedback<br />
Generic feedback on all <strong>of</strong> the assessments will be posted on the module WebCT page. Where coursework is returned to<br />
students, it will be accompanied by individual feedback.<br />
Skills<br />
Critical thinking, organisation and planning, information gathering, literature review, video analysis, written<br />
communication.<br />
25
03 24692 L3: UNDERSTANDING EMOTIONS: A NEURO-<br />
COGNITIVE PERSPECTIVE<br />
<strong>Module</strong> Leader: Dr Pia Rotshtein<br />
Teaching Staff: Dr Pia Rotshtein<br />
LEVEL: SEMESTER: CREDIT VALUE: CONTACT HRS:<br />
3 1 20 30<br />
RESTRICTION ON ENROLMENT: 50<br />
STATUS:<br />
Optional<br />
CONTACT HOURS:<br />
Lectures: 10 × 2 hours (lectures and student presentations)<br />
Office hours: 10 × 1 hour<br />
MODULE DESCRIPTION/CONTENT:<br />
The modules would explore the main debates in the neuro-cognitive research <strong>of</strong> emotions. It would focus on evidence<br />
from a variety <strong>of</strong> research methods including behavioural, neuroimaging and neuropsychological studies.<br />
1. Are bodily responses the core or the consequence <strong>of</strong> emotions<br />
2. What is the relation between emotion and cognition<br />
3. How many emotions do we have<br />
4. Are emotions universal or culture specific<br />
5. Is there a special class <strong>of</strong> social emotions<br />
KEY LEARNING OUTCOMES:<br />
On completion <strong>of</strong> this module the student will be able to:<br />
1. Describe and discuss the underlying cognitive and neural processes that shape our emotion;<br />
2. Critically evaluate theories and evidence in social cognition;<br />
3. Demonstrate understanding <strong>of</strong> the methods used in emotional and cognitive neuroscience research; and<br />
4. Formulate a clear research question along with a structured plan for answering it by empirical study.<br />
METHOD OF ASSESSMENT:<br />
25% student led seminar; 50% research design and grant proposal coursework; 25% peer review <strong>of</strong> grant proposals<br />
READING LIST:<br />
Readings will be empirical papers and book chapters selected by the instructor. Example readings include:<br />
Critchley, H. D. (2005). Neural mechanisms <strong>of</strong> automatic, affective, and cognitive integration. J. Comp Neurol.<br />
493, 154-166<br />
Critchley, H. D., Wiens, S., Rotshtein, P., Ohman, A. and Dolan, R. J. (2004). Neural systems supporting<br />
interoceptive awareness. Nat. Neurosci. 7, 189-195<br />
Dolan, R. J. (2002). Emotion, cognition, and behaviour. Science 298, 1191-1194<br />
Dolan, R. J. and Vuilleumier, P. (2003). Amygdala automaticity in emotional processing. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci.<br />
985, 348-355<br />
Ohman, A. (2005). The role <strong>of</strong> the amygdala in human fear: automatic detection <strong>of</strong> threat.<br />
Psychoneuroendocrinology 30, 953-958<br />
Pessoa, L. (2005). To what extent are emotional visual stimuli processed without attention and awareness Curr.<br />
Opin. Neurobiol. 15, 188-196<br />
Vuilleumier, P. (2005). How brains beware: neural mechanisms <strong>of</strong> emotional attention. Trends Cogn Sci. 9, 585-<br />
594<br />
ANY OTHER INFORMATION<br />
Feedback<br />
Generic feedback on all <strong>of</strong> the assessments will be posted on the module WebCT page. Where coursework is returned to<br />
students, it will be accompanied by individual feedback.<br />
26
Skills<br />
Critical thinking, organisation and planning, information gathering, presentation, team work, research design, report<br />
writing/written communication, and peer reviewing skills.<br />
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03 24689 L3: VISUAL COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE & ART<br />
<strong>Module</strong> Leader: Pr<strong>of</strong> Jane Raymond<br />
Teaching Staff: Pr<strong>of</strong> Jane Raymond<br />
LEVEL: SEMESTER: CREDIT VALUE: CONTACT HRS:<br />
3 1 20 40<br />
RESTRICTION ON ENROLMENT: 50<br />
STATUS:<br />
Optional<br />
CONTACT HOURS:<br />
Lectures: 10 × 2 hours<br />
Tutorials/seminars: 4 × 2 hours<br />
Office hours: 10 × 1 hour<br />
MODULE DESCRIPTION/CONTENT:<br />
1. Exploring connections between theories in Psychology and theories in Art.<br />
2. Investigating visual cognitive (attention, perception and visual memory) and neural responses to fine art,<br />
commercial graphics, and other complex stimuli.<br />
3. Understanding emotional and evaluative responses to images <strong>of</strong> objects, places, people and brands.<br />
4. A cognitive neuroscience perspective on understanding ‘Visual Impact’: Novelty, Familiarity, Beauty and the<br />
Outrageous.<br />
5. Understanding the appreciation <strong>of</strong> ‘fine’ art and commercial graphics: Linking Psychology with the Cultural and<br />
Commercial world.<br />
KEY LEARNING OUTCOMES:<br />
On completion <strong>of</strong> this module the student will be able to:<br />
1. Describe and discuss links between psychology and art (both fine art and commercial graphics).<br />
2. Link knowledge and theory from at least two different areas <strong>of</strong> psychology to explain the visual impact <strong>of</strong> a<br />
successful art or commercial image.<br />
3. Demonstrate a critical awareness <strong>of</strong> current psychological and neuroscientific theory (and methods) in visual<br />
cognition (including perception, attention, visual memory, and social and emotional evaluation).<br />
4. Formulate a clear research question along with a structured plan for answering it by empirical study.<br />
5. Discuss human responses to a wide range <strong>of</strong> visual art and graphics from a cognitive neuroscientific perspective.<br />
METHOD OF ASSESSMENT:<br />
40% research design coursework; 10% in-class (group) presentation; 50% final examination<br />
READING LIST:<br />
Readings will be books, empirical papers and book chapters selected by the instructor. Example readings include:<br />
Freeland, C. But is it Art Oxford <strong>University</strong> Press, 2001. ISBN 0-19-285367-8<br />
Reber, R., Schwarz, N. & Winkielman, P. (2004). Processing fluency and aesthetic pleasure: Is beauty in the<br />
perceiver’s processing experience Personality and Social Psychology Review, 8, 364-382<br />
Hollingworth, A. (2006). Visual memory for natural scenes: Evidence from change detection and visual search.<br />
Visual Cognition, 14, 781-807<br />
Raymond, J. E. (2009). Interactions <strong>of</strong> attention, emotion, and motivation. In Attention (Ed.) N. Srinivasan,<br />
Progress in Brain Research Series, Elsevier, Amsterdam. Pp. 293-308<br />
ANY OTHER INFORMATION<br />
Feedback<br />
Generic feedback on all <strong>of</strong> the assessments will be posted on the module WebCT page. Where coursework is returned to<br />
students, it will be accompanied by individual feedback.<br />
Skills<br />
Critical thinking, organisation and planning, information gathering, research design, report writing/written communication,<br />
oral communication.<br />
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03 24688 L3: WHY WE EAT WHAT WE EAT: A<br />
PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE ON APPETITE<br />
<strong>Module</strong> Leader: Dr Suzanne Higgs<br />
Teaching Staff: Dr Suzanne Higgs<br />
LEVEL: SEMESTER: CREDIT VALUE: CONTACT HRS:<br />
3 1 20 41<br />
RESTRICTION ON ENROLMENT: 50<br />
STATUS:<br />
Optional<br />
CONTACT HOURS:<br />
Lectures: 10 × 2 hours<br />
1 × 1 hour (exam review)<br />
Seminars: 5 × 2 hours<br />
Office hours: 10 × 1 hour<br />
MODULE DESCRIPTION/CONTENT:<br />
The course explores issues in our relationship with food. The initial focus will be on the psychobiology <strong>of</strong> appetite<br />
control and food preferences. Discussion <strong>of</strong> flavour perception and hedonics will lead to evaluation <strong>of</strong> concepts such<br />
as food craving and addiction. Examination <strong>of</strong> non-nutritive effects <strong>of</strong> foods (including nutriceuticals) links food to<br />
mood and cognition. Finally, we explore the rise <strong>of</strong> obesity and disordered eating from a psychological perspective.<br />
Topics covered:<br />
1. Models <strong>of</strong> appetite control<br />
2. Models <strong>of</strong> food preferences<br />
3. Food cravings and food addiction<br />
4. Effects <strong>of</strong> food on mood and cognition<br />
5. Understanding obesity<br />
6. Understanding disordered eating<br />
KEY LEARNING OUTCOMES:<br />
On completion <strong>of</strong> this module the student will be able to:<br />
1. Describe and evaluate current concepts <strong>of</strong> the psychology <strong>of</strong> eating<br />
2. Be able to discuss topical issues in the psychology <strong>of</strong> appetite<br />
3. Understand recent developments in controls <strong>of</strong> appetite and their relevance to obesity and disordered eating<br />
4. Be able to apply concepts from drug addiction to understanding our relationship with food<br />
5. Be able to discuss non nutritive effects <strong>of</strong> food on mood and cognition<br />
6. Develop group work, presentation and critical evaluation skills<br />
METHOD OF ASSESSMENT:<br />
Examination (50%): A 2 hour examination (essays)<br />
Coursework (40%): Choice <strong>of</strong> one from two essays<br />
Group seminar presentation (10%)<br />
READING LIST:<br />
Readings will be empirical papers and book chapters selected by the instructor. Example readings include:<br />
1. Benton, D. (2010). The plausibility <strong>of</strong> sugar addiction and its role in obesity and eating disorders. Clinical<br />
Nutrition, 299, 288-303<br />
2. Berthoud, H-R., Lenard, N.R. and Shin, A.C. (2011). Food reward, hyperphagia, and obesity. American<br />
Journal <strong>of</strong> Physiology-Regulatory Integrative and Comparative Physiology 300 R1266-R1277<br />
3. Dye, L., Lluch, A., Blundell, J.E. (2000). Macronutrients and mental performance. Nutrition 16: 1021-1034<br />
4. O’Rahilly, S. and Farooqi I. S. (2006). Genetics <strong>of</strong> obesity. Philosophical Transactions <strong>of</strong> the Royal Society<br />
B Biological Sciences 361(1471): 1095-1105<br />
5. Polivy, J., Herman, C.P. (2002). Causes <strong>of</strong> eating disorders. Annual Review <strong>of</strong> Psychology, 53: 187-213<br />
6. Wansink, B. (2004). Environmental factors that increase the food intake and consumption volume <strong>of</strong><br />
unknowing consumers. Annual Review <strong>of</strong> Nutrition, 24, 455-479<br />
29
ANY OTHER INFORMATION:<br />
Feedback<br />
Generic feedback on all <strong>of</strong> the assessments will be posted on the module WebCT page. Where coursework is<br />
returned to students, it will be accompanied by individual feedback.<br />
Skills<br />
Critical thinking, organisation and planning, information gathering, research design, report writing/written<br />
communication.<br />
30