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y J. M. Barrie<br />

<strong>From</strong> <strong>left</strong>:<br />

Tom McCamus as Captain Hook,<br />

Michael Therriault as Peter Pan<br />

and Seán Cullen as Smee<br />

Study<br />

Guide<br />

Tools for Teachers<br />

sponsored by


The following was created as part of the Peter Pan Project - an integrated<br />

language and arts curriculum unit for Grade 5. Please feel free to modify it for<br />

your grade level.


PETER PAN<br />

Integrated Language and Arts Curriculum Unit<br />

Table of Contents<br />

The Story ...............................................................................................................................1<br />

The Playwright.....................................................................................................................2<br />

Unit Overview ......................................................................................................................3<br />

Lesson 1 – Logs ...................................................................................................................4<br />

Lesson 2 – Victorian England...........................................................................................6<br />

Lesson 3 – Telling the Story .............................................................................................8<br />

Lesson 4 – Cast Party ...................................................................................................... 12<br />

Lesson 5 – Me and My Shadow ..................................................................................... 16<br />

Lesson 6 – Fairies............................................................................................................. 18<br />

Lesson 7 – The Never Land (Art)................................................................................... 20<br />

Lesson 8 – The Lost Boys ............................................................................................... 21<br />

Lesson 9 – Home ............................................................................................................. 23<br />

Lesson 10 – Captain Hook ............................................................................................. 25<br />

Lesson 11 – Pirates (Dance)............................................................................................ 28<br />

Lesson 12 – Mothers ....................................................................................................... 30<br />

Lesson 13 – The Jolly Roger .......................................................................................... 32<br />

Lesson 14 – Production Research................................................................................. 36<br />

Lesson 15 – Letter Writing...............................................................................................37<br />

Lesson 16 – Critical Responses..................................................................................... 38<br />

Additional Materials......................................................................................................... 39<br />

Rubric<br />

Detailed Art lesson materials<br />

Hook’s Rant<br />

Resource List<br />

Peter Pan Study Guide<br />

<strong>Stratford</strong> Shakespeare <strong>Festival</strong> 2010


The Story<br />

Ignoring Mrs. Darling’s tales about a strange boy visiting the nursery window, Mr.<br />

Darling chains up Nana, the family’s trusted nurse (even though she is a dog). At<br />

bedtime the strange boy flies in through the window: it’s Peter Pan, with his fairy friend<br />

Tinker Bell. He teaches the Darling children, Wendy, John and Michael, how to fly, and<br />

they take off with him for the Never Land. Alerted by the faithful Nana, Mr. and Mrs.<br />

Darling rush in just in time to see their children disappear.<br />

In the Never Land, Wendy becomes “mother” to Peter and the Lost Boys: orphans who<br />

fell out of their carriages as babies and were never claimed. She sees her sojourn in<br />

Peter’s world as a delightful interlude, until she learns that Peter (who, unlike the Lost<br />

Boys, ran away on purpose) once tried to return home and discovered that his mother<br />

had forgotten him.<br />

Wendy’s intent to go home with her brothers at once is thwarted by a raging battle<br />

between Lily and her tribe, allies of the Lost Boys, and their mortal enemies, the<br />

Pirates. There is a longstanding grudge between Captain Hook and Peter, stemming<br />

from the day Peter cut off Hook’s hand and fed it to a crocodile. Having tasted him<br />

once, the crocodile has pursued Hook ever since, wishing to finish off the rest of him.<br />

Hook and the Pirates capture the Lost Boys and tie Wendy to the mast of their ship, but<br />

Peter triumphs in a spectacular showdown that ends when Hook jumps overboard into<br />

the crocodile’s mouth.<br />

Wendy, John and Michael return home, where Mr. Darling has been sleeping in Nana’s<br />

doghouse out of remorse. The Darlings adopt the Lost Boys – all except Peter, who<br />

chooses freedom over family and flies away in pursuit of more adventures.<br />

Peter Pan Study Guide 1<br />

<strong>Stratford</strong> Shakespeare <strong>Festival</strong> 2010


The Playwright:<br />

J.M. Barrie<br />

James Matthew Barrie was born in 1860 in the village of Kirriemuir, Scotland, the ninth<br />

of ten children. He attended the University of Edinburgh, and after graduating in 1882<br />

he began to work as a journalist. In 1885 he moved to London and supported himself<br />

as a freelance writer, selling humorous pieces to fashionable magazines such as the<br />

Pall Mall Gazette. He published a mystery novel, Better Dead, in 1888, and had his first<br />

major success the same year with Auld Licht Idylls, a book of short stories set in<br />

Scotland. In 1891 he published a bestselling melodramatic novel, The Little Minister. He<br />

married Mary Ansell, an actress, in 1894.<br />

The Little Minister was adapted for the stage in 1897 and was a hit both in England and<br />

in the U.S. After this, Barrie wrote mostly for the theatre. His plays Quality Street and<br />

The Admirable Crichton both premièred in 1902. But in his return to fiction the same<br />

year, with the adult novel The Little White Bird, he created his most enduring character,<br />

Peter Pan. Peter appeared in a few chapters of the book. Barrie then expanded the<br />

character and wrote the play Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn’t Grow Up, which<br />

premièred on December 27, 1904.<br />

In 1906, owing to the success of the play, the publishers of The Little White Bird<br />

published the Peter Pan chapters alone under the title Peter Pan in Kensington<br />

Gardens. Barrie reworked the play into a novel, published in 1911 and called Peter and<br />

Wendy. (In later editions it was called Peter Pan and Wendy, and finally Peter Pan.)<br />

Barrie wrote two more plays in the fantasy style: Dear Brutus (1917) and Mary Rose<br />

(1920). In 1913 he was made a baronet and in 1922 he was awarded the Order of Merit.<br />

In 1929 he donated the rights to Peter Pan to the Great Ormond Street Hospital for<br />

Children, which has honoured his request that they never reveal the value of the funds<br />

raised by royalties on productions of the play and sales of books.<br />

Barrie died in 1937 and is buried in Kirriemuir.<br />

Peter Pan Study Guide 2<br />

<strong>Stratford</strong> Shakespeare <strong>Festival</strong> 2010


Peter Pan Unit Overview<br />

Grade Level: 5<br />

Length of Unit: 21 to 25 lessons<br />

I. Overview<br />

This integrated arts unit for Grade 5 is designed to develop the students’ knowledge<br />

and skills in the arts and their ability to use the arts to understand, explore, and<br />

communicate feelings and ideas from and about themselves and their multicultural,<br />

multimedia environment. It is designed to be used in conjunction with the <strong>Stratford</strong><br />

<strong>Festival</strong>’s 2010 production of Peter Pan which the students will see as part of and<br />

towards the end of the unit. As it is an arts unit, the lessons are designed around the<br />

text of the play Peter Pan and not the novel. An edited version of the play text for use<br />

with this unit is available from the <strong>Festival</strong>’s education department.<br />

The lessons in this unit provide opportunities for students to develop individual and<br />

collaborative communication skills and comprehension strategies for reading and<br />

constructing meaning from texts by providing them with new entry points into the text.<br />

The lessons invite students to think and imagine and provide them with the tools and<br />

strategies necessary to have transformative experiences with texts.<br />

I. Overall Curriculum Objectives Addressed<br />

Dance A1: Creating and Presenting<br />

Dance A2: Reflecting, Responding and Analyzing<br />

Drama B1: Creating and Presenting<br />

Drama B2: Reflecting, Responding, and Analyzing<br />

Drama B3: Exploring Forms and Cultural Contexts<br />

Music C1: Creating and Performing<br />

Visual Arts D1: Creating and Presenting<br />

Oral Communication 1 (listen to understand and respond)<br />

Oral Communication 2 (use speaking skills and strategies)<br />

Reading 1: Reading for Meaning<br />

Writing 1: Developing and Organizing Content<br />

Writing 2: Using knowledge of Form and Style in Writing<br />

Writing 3: Applying Knowledge of Language Conventions and presenting<br />

Written Work Effectively<br />

Peter Pan Study Guide 3<br />

<strong>Stratford</strong> Shakespeare <strong>Festival</strong> 2010


Lesson 1 – Logs<br />

Teaching Focus: Diagnostic Assessment. This lesson requires student to activate any<br />

prior knowledge they have of Peter Pan. Students will be introduced to the idea of<br />

keeping a log throughout the unit.<br />

Curriculum<br />

Expectation<br />

s<br />

Space<br />

Materials &<br />

Prep.<br />

Drama B2.1 (express personal responses and make connections…)<br />

Reading 1.5 (Making Inferences/Interpreting Texts)<br />

Reading 1.6 (Extending Understanding)<br />

Reading 1.8 (Responding to and Evaluating Texts)<br />

Writing 1.2 (Developing Idea<br />

Writing 2.2 (Voice)<br />

Regular classroom set-up<br />

Notebooks (provided or made by the students), Handout #1<br />

Classroom Activities:<br />

Whole group discussion<br />

Keeping/writing a log (record of a journey)<br />

Prior Knowledge:<br />

Students should know that a log is a record of a journey rather than a journal (which<br />

may just express feelings) or a notebook (which may just record facts).<br />

Lesson:<br />

Tell students that they are about to begin a study of the play Peter Pan and that a<br />

central part of this study will be to keep a log of their journey. Define log. Who keeps<br />

logs Establish its importance from day one and set firm expectations for keeping the<br />

log throughout the unit. (You may want to set up an anchor chart for what makes a<br />

good log.) Distribute Handout 1 (The Log). Talk through it. Answer questions.<br />

Emphasize that logs are an ongoing assignment. Tell students to make a log entry<br />

after every lesson, even if you don’t write out a specific log entry question for them that<br />

day.<br />

Model Entries: Create and read some exemplars of model entries for the students so<br />

they know exactly what you are looking for in the entry. (There is a rubric for<br />

summative log evaluation in the additional materials section of this unit.)<br />

Write: For their first log entry, ask students to write questions about plays in general,<br />

about Peter Pan, about the author, about the time it was written in, about the unit<br />

(What they think they know, what they would like to know, etc.). Have them share their<br />

responses with an elbow partner.<br />

Respond: Invite students to read entries aloud. See if they can answer one another’s<br />

questions.<br />

Peter Pan Study Guide 4<br />

<strong>Stratford</strong> Shakespeare <strong>Festival</strong> 2010


Handout 1 – Logs <br />

While reading Peter Pan, you will keep a log (that is, a record) of your journey through<br />

it. Log entries will consist of such things as: scene summaries, comments on the action,<br />

characters, language, themes, and so forth; and your personal reactions to those<br />

elements of the play. Sometimes I will have a question for you to consider for your log<br />

entry, sometimes you will come up with a question on your own.<br />

Record all entries in your logbook.<br />

You are in charge of your own personal log. You will decide what to write and in what<br />

form, but there are three rules:<br />

1. Clearly label each entry with a date and the act number or name.<br />

2. Write after every lesson.<br />

3. Over the course of the play, respond to a variety of the components so that by<br />

then end you will have considered each component (action, characters,<br />

language, setting, themes etc.) at least once.<br />

Write in your own voice. Interact with the play. You will be assessed on the<br />

thoroughness of your responses.<br />

Entries: For each scene, do a minimum of three of the following:<br />

1. Summarize the action of the scene.<br />

2. Comment in one sentence on what you think is the significance of this scene. What<br />

would the play be like without it<br />

3. Ask questions about the scene. Has anything in the scene caused you confusion<br />

Ask one of the characters in the scene a question – or ask me a question.<br />

[provide examples of questions]<br />

4. Quote lines from the scene that you enjoyed and comment on them.<br />

[provide examples of questions]<br />

5. Describe your reactions to a character, action, or idea you confronted in the scene.<br />

[provide examples of questions]<br />

6. Pretend you are an actor playing one of the characters in the scene. Get inside that<br />

character’s mind. Tell how the character feels about him/herself, about other<br />

characters, about the situation of the scene.<br />

[provide examples of questions]<br />

adapted from a Folger Library activity sheet<br />

Peter Pan Study Guide 5<br />

<strong>Stratford</strong> Shakespeare <strong>Festival</strong> 2010


Lesson 2 – Victorian<br />

England<br />

Teaching Focus: This lesson will activate students’ imaginative and research skills and<br />

enable them to understand the socio-historical world of the play.<br />

Curriculum<br />

Expectations<br />

Space<br />

Materials<br />

and Prep.<br />

Drama B1.1 (engage actively in drama exploration and role play…)<br />

Drama B3.1 (describe forms of process drama, theatre…)<br />

Oral Communication 2.3 (Clarity and Coherence)<br />

Oral Communication 2.4 (Appropriate Language)<br />

Writing 1.3 (Research)<br />

Regular classroom set-up<br />

Access to the library and/or the internet<br />

Books and background materials on Victorian England, Fairies, etc)<br />

Short biography of J M Barrie<br />

List of vocabulary words from the introduction to the play.<br />

Topic sheets for each group/pair with list of questions (see Handout<br />

2 for possibilities).<br />

Classroom Activities:<br />

Research J M Barrie, Victorian London, The Llewellyns, Victorian Fairies,<br />

Victorian play production. Pollock’s toy Theatres<br />

Mantle of the Expert (role play)<br />

Word wall (for new vocabulary)<br />

Prior Knowledge:<br />

Students should know how to use the internet to do searches.<br />

Lesson:<br />

Give the students a bit of background on the play (the author’s name, when it<br />

was written, where it takes place etc.).<br />

With the teacher in role as a historian or museum curator, explain to the<br />

students that they will become experts on Victorian London and play-going in<br />

Victorian London.<br />

Divide the students into pairs or small groups and give each group a topic/list of<br />

questions to research (see Handout 2 for ideas)<br />

Students report back to the group on their findings in role as experts.<br />

Add new words/definitions to the vocabulary chart.<br />

Peter Pan Study Guide 6<br />

<strong>Stratford</strong> Shakespeare <strong>Festival</strong> 2010


Handout 2<br />

Topic/Question sheets for Victorian London Research<br />

Topic 1: Historical Information<br />

What period does Victorian refer to<br />

Who was the ruler of England in 1904 (at the time the play was written)<br />

Were there cars during this period Electricity Indoor plumbing Radios<br />

Televisions<br />

What were typical jobs<br />

How much did the average person earn in a month Year<br />

What was the role of women<br />

What was the cultural make-up of London<br />

What was the population of London<br />

Find/print off a map of London around that time.<br />

Where is Bloomsbury<br />

Find a photograph of a typical street/house in the centre of London.<br />

What did people wear Find examples of outfits for a middle-class man, woman<br />

and child and explain what each item of clothing is.<br />

Topic 2: Vocabulary (give copy of opening description as well)<br />

Find definitions for each of the following: wend, sausage shop, cards perched<br />

over the doors, Thesaurus, Mr. Roget, adorned, day nursery, paste, coverlet,<br />

pinched, linnet, fire-guard, mantelshelf, staid, hence.<br />

Topic 3: Author Research<br />

Who is J M Barrie<br />

When was he born<br />

What else did he write<br />

Who are the Llewellyns<br />

Topic 4: Theatre Research<br />

Provide a brief description and history of the Duke of York’s Theatre up to 1905.<br />

Where is it located<br />

How many people did it seat<br />

Who is Benjamin Pollock<br />

Find/show an example of one of Pollock’s toy theatres.<br />

Explain what they may/may not have had in terms of special effects in a theatre<br />

during this time.<br />

Peter Pan Study Guide 7<br />

<strong>Stratford</strong> Shakespeare <strong>Festival</strong> 2010


Lesson 3 – Telling the Story<br />

Teaching Focus: In this lesson students will effectively use tableaux to summarize<br />

pivotal plot points, and express character, emotion and relationships.<br />

Curriculum<br />

Expectations<br />

Space<br />

Materials<br />

and Prep.<br />

Drama B1.1 (engage actively in drama exploration and role play…)<br />

Drama B1.2 (demonstrate an understanding of the element of role…)<br />

Drama B1.3 (plan and shape the direction of the drama…)<br />

Reading 1.4 (Demonstrating Understanding)<br />

Reading 1.5 (Making Inferences/Interpreting Texts)<br />

Reading 1.6 (Extending Understanding)<br />

Oral Communication 1.2 (Active Listening Strategies)<br />

Oral Communication 2.6 (Non-Verbal Cues)<br />

Open space in the classroom (move desks aside)<br />

Stage Directions Handout<br />

Pre-plan groups for tableaux if necessary<br />

Prepared tableaux cards for Peter Pan<br />

List of characters (including brief description for each group)<br />

Classroom Activities:<br />

Active warm-up (preparing to engage in drama activity)<br />

Teacher modeling<br />

Small-group guided instruction<br />

Class discussion and small group discussion<br />

Small group presentation<br />

Prior Knowledge<br />

Students need to have experience working cooperatively in small groups and in some<br />

role play. They need to be able to maintain stillness and focus in role.<br />

Lesson:<br />

Warm-up game “Stage Directions”: push the desks aside and clear a space in<br />

the room. Decide where the audience is and divide the open space into 9<br />

squares as per the Stage Directions handout. Call out specific areas of the stage<br />

and have students move to those areas.<br />

Tell the students that they will now be telling the entire story of Peter Pan in<br />

tableau. Define (or solicit definitions) of tableau. Demonstrate elements of a<br />

good tableau (levels, audience awareness, facial expression, body expression,<br />

stillness, clearly identifiable characters etc). Divide class into 4 or 5 groups.<br />

Each group is given a couple of tableaux cards. (The teacher may also distribute<br />

a list of characters in the play along with a brief description of these to help the<br />

groups in preparing their tableaux.) Each group must come up with a tableau to<br />

illustrate the events on their cards and a transition from one tableau to the other.<br />

Peter Pan Study Guide 8<br />

<strong>Stratford</strong> Shakespeare <strong>Festival</strong> 2010


Teacher narrates/reads out the tableau description as the students present their<br />

tableaux in sequence. Solicit feedback and comments on individual tableaux.<br />

Ask students if they understand the general story. If they don’t, do the exercise<br />

again.<br />

Lesson Extension (s)<br />

Have students create tableaux for additional scenes/moments in the play of their<br />

choice.<br />

Students may create tableaux for scenes/moments not in the play that they<br />

would like to see.<br />

Students must come up with a one or two-word title for their tableaux<br />

Peter Pan Study Guide 9<br />

<strong>Stratford</strong> Shakespeare <strong>Festival</strong> 2010


Stage Directions Handout<br />

up stage right (USR) up stage centre (USC) up stage <strong>left</strong> (USL)<br />

stage right (SR) centre stage (CS) Stage <strong>left</strong> (SL)<br />

down stage right (DSR) down stage centre (DSC) down stage <strong>left</strong> (DSL)<br />

Audience<br />

Peter Pan Study Guide 10<br />

<strong>Stratford</strong> Shakespeare <strong>Festival</strong> 2010


PETER PAN – Tableaux Cards<br />

1. Mrs. Darling and the family dog, Nana,<br />

put the three Darling children, Wendy,<br />

John and Michael, to bed and tuck them in<br />

for the night.<br />

3. Peter Pan teaches Wendy, John and<br />

Michael to fly and they all fly off through<br />

the bedroom window.<br />

2. Peter Pan and the fairy, Tinkerbell, fly in<br />

through the bedroom window waking up<br />

Wendy, John and Michael.<br />

4. Peter, Tinkerbell, Wendy, John and<br />

Michael arrive in Never Land and meet the<br />

Lost Boys (Peter’s friends).<br />

5. Peter and the Lost Boys build a house<br />

for Wendy and she becomes their mother.<br />

6. Captain Hook (Peter’s arch-enemy) and<br />

his pirates capture the Indian princess,<br />

Tiger Lily.<br />

7. Peter Pan frees Tiger Lily from the<br />

pirates.<br />

8. Peter Pan, Wendy, John, Michael and<br />

the Lost Boys, eat dinner, and tell stories in<br />

their Home Under the Ground<br />

9. Captain Hook and the pirates capture<br />

Wendy, John, Michael and the Lost Boys.<br />

10. Peter Pan frees Wendy and the boys on<br />

the pirate ship and a huge battle ensues<br />

between the children and the Pirates.<br />

11. Peter Pan and Captain Hook fight to the<br />

death.<br />

12. Captain Hook jumps overboard and is<br />

eaten by the Crocodile.<br />

13. Wendy, John and Michael return home<br />

to their parents bringing the Lost Boys with<br />

them.<br />

14. Peter Pan remains in the Never Land<br />

where he can stay a boy for ever and never<br />

grow up.<br />

Peter Pan Study Guide 11<br />

<strong>Stratford</strong> Shakespeare <strong>Festival</strong> 2010


Lesson 4 – Cast Party<br />

Teaching Focus: In this lesson students role play and use dramatic play to familiarize<br />

themselves with the characters in the play.<br />

Curriculum<br />

Expectations<br />

Space<br />

Materials<br />

and Prep.<br />

Drama B1.1 (engage actively in drama exploration and role play…)<br />

Drama B1.2 (demonstrate an understanding of the element of role…)<br />

Drama B1.3 (plan and shape the direction of the drama…)<br />

Drama B2.1 (express personal responses and make connections…)<br />

Oral Communication 1.2 (Active Listening Strategies)<br />

Oral Communication 1.6 (Extending Understanding)<br />

Oral Communication 2.1 (Purpose)<br />

Oral Communication 2.3 (Clarity and Coherence)<br />

Oral Communication 2.4 (Appropriate Language)<br />

Writing 2.3 (Word Choice)<br />

Open space in the classroom (move desks aside)<br />

2 or 3 colour coded sets of Character Cards<br />

2 or 3 sets of Character Maps (students can create their own)<br />

Classroom Activities:<br />

Role play<br />

Small and large group interaction and discussion<br />

Character maps<br />

Journal writing<br />

Lesson<br />

Tell students that they will now get a chance to meet the characters of the play<br />

at a cast party. Distribute character cards to students randomly and give them a<br />

few moments to memorize the information on the card before asking them to<br />

put the card away. The character on the card is a ‘friend’ that they are bringing<br />

to the party.<br />

Have the students mingle with the intention of meeting other cast members and<br />

introducing their (invisible) friend to others using the information presented on<br />

the bio cards. They should improvise and not read the information and circulate<br />

to as least three or four other people (circulating to someone else if they meet<br />

the same character).<br />

After meeting three or four other characters, form 2 or 3 groups that include all<br />

cast members (repeats are allowed). This is easily done if the cards were colour<br />

coded to begin with. Have each group form a circle and distribute a set of<br />

character maps to each group. Going around the circle, students share<br />

information about the character they met (they may embellish the improvisation<br />

further if so desired) and a group recorder(s) add the information to the<br />

Peter Pan Study Guide 12<br />

<strong>Stratford</strong> Shakespeare <strong>Festival</strong> 2010


character maps for each character. Details to each character map can be added<br />

by all cast members. Post the character maps in the classroom<br />

Direct students to answer the following question as their log entry for this<br />

lesson: “Choose a character from the play that you met today. Describe how<br />

you are like this character. Describe how you are different.” (Option to share<br />

their journal entry with others after completion.)<br />

Lesson Extension<br />

After the class party, a whole class sharing could take place for characters missed or<br />

most interesting characters met. What do we think will happen to these characters<br />

during the course of the play, etc.<br />

Peter Pan Study Guide 13<br />

<strong>Stratford</strong> Shakespeare <strong>Festival</strong> 2010


PETER PAN – Character Cards<br />

Nana<br />

Newfoundland Sheep Dog<br />

Guardian of the Darling children<br />

Caregiver<br />

Babysitter<br />

Kind<br />

Watchful<br />

Conscientious<br />

Mr. Darling<br />

Father<br />

Rule oriented<br />

Doesn’t like anything out of the ordinary<br />

Works in an office all day (sits on a<br />

stool)<br />

Hates taking medicine<br />

Depends on his wife<br />

Mrs. Darling<br />

Mother<br />

Very protective<br />

Creative (makes things out of scraps<br />

of nothing)<br />

Careful<br />

Loves her children<br />

Neat, tidy<br />

Organized<br />

Plays the piano<br />

John<br />

Second and middle child<br />

Attention seeker<br />

Serious<br />

Likes to wear a top hat<br />

Wants to grow up and be a man<br />

Wendy<br />

Oldest of three children<br />

Loving<br />

Motherly<br />

Orderly, neat<br />

Likes Peter Pan<br />

Is up for adventure<br />

Likes telling stories<br />

Likes taking care of people<br />

Michael<br />

Youngest of three children<br />

Wants to be taken care of<br />

Pampered/spoiled<br />

Loves adventure<br />

Doesn’t like being treated like a baby<br />

Is easily excited<br />

Peter Pan Study Guide 14<br />

<strong>Stratford</strong> Shakespeare <strong>Festival</strong> 2010


Peter Pan<br />

Boy who never grew up<br />

Lives in Never Land<br />

Leader of the Lost Boys<br />

Wants to have a mother<br />

Loves stories<br />

Adventurous<br />

Mischievous<br />

Rebellious<br />

Can be careless/thoughtless<br />

Enemy of Captain Hook<br />

Tinker Bell<br />

Fairy<br />

Jealous of Wendy<br />

Friend of Peter Pan<br />

Mischievous<br />

Brave<br />

A little bit vain<br />

Captain Hook<br />

Pirate<br />

Scoundrel<br />

Hates Peter Pan<br />

Afraid of the Crocodile<br />

Has a hook for an arm<br />

Cruel<br />

Elegant<br />

Dresses extremely well<br />

Vain<br />

Peter Pan Study Guide 15<br />

<strong>Stratford</strong> Shakespeare <strong>Festival</strong> 2010


Lesson 5 – Me and My<br />

Shadow<br />

Teaching Focus: In this lesson students will actively engage with the text and problem-solve<br />

issues/situations in the text.<br />

Curriculum<br />

Expectations<br />

Space<br />

Materials<br />

and Prep.<br />

Drama B1.1 (engage actively in drama exploration and role play…)<br />

Drama B1.2 (demonstrate an understanding of the element of role…)<br />

Drama B1.3 (plan and shape the direction of the drama…)<br />

Oral Communication 1.2 (Active Listening Strategies)<br />

Oral Communication 2.4 (Appropriate Language)<br />

Reading 1.4 (Demonstrating Understanding)<br />

Reading 1.5 (Making Inferences/Interpreting Texts)<br />

Reading 1.6 (Extending understanding)<br />

Open space in the classroom (move desks aside). Be prepared to reconfigure<br />

the class to set the stage for the nursery.<br />

Handouts of Scene 1<br />

Sheets of large brown paper (large enough to trace a student’s outline);<br />

enough for half the class<br />

Pencils, markers<br />

Classroom Activities:<br />

Read aloud<br />

Active Listening<br />

Visualizing<br />

Text in performance<br />

Improvisation in role<br />

Pair work<br />

Role on the Wall<br />

Prior Knowledge<br />

Students need to have experience working cooperatively in pairs and in some role play. They<br />

need to feel comfortable reading aloud and with re-enactment.<br />

Lesson<br />

Read the introduction to Act 1. Go over any new vocabulary and add to the word<br />

wall.<br />

Pass out scripts of the scene where Peter arrives through to his explanation of<br />

running away.<br />

Quickly cast the scene and read it through.<br />

Ask questions about the scene, get responses, discuss words or phrases the<br />

students do not understand. Put new vocabulary on a word wall.<br />

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Divide the class into pairs and have them read through the scene together twice<br />

(switching parts so that they each get to read both Peter and Wendy)<br />

Have partner A trace partner B’s outline on a sheet of large brown paper with a<br />

pencil first, then they can go over it in marker. In role as Peter and Wendy,<br />

instruct students to improvise scenes where they try out as many different ways<br />

to stick on the shadow as possible. (If you wish you can give them random<br />

objects to work with/spark ideas from). Bring the class together and solicit<br />

volunteers to present their favourite solutions.<br />

Lesson Extension<br />

Put the outlines on the wall and explain Roll on the Wall. Information about the<br />

characters in the play will be added to these outlines throughout the study of the play.<br />

Have students transfer the information from their character webs to the Role on the<br />

Wall outlines. They will be adding to these outlines throughout the play. Put any<br />

information about the character himself on the inside of the outline and things that<br />

happen to him in the play on the outside.<br />

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Lesson 6 – Fairies<br />

Teaching Focus: In this lesson students will research Victorian views of fairies and<br />

make comparisons to contemporary views in order to come up with their own ideas of<br />

fairies and create their own personal fairy.<br />

Curriculum<br />

Expectations<br />

Space<br />

Materials<br />

and Prep.<br />

Drama B1.1 (engage actively in drama exploration and role play…)<br />

Drama B1.2 (demonstrate an understanding of the element of role…)<br />

Drama B1.3 (plan and shape the direction of the drama…)<br />

Visual Arts D1.1 (create art works… that express feeling, ideas…)<br />

Oral Communication 1.2 (Active Listening Strategies)<br />

Oral Communication 2.4 (Appropriate Language)<br />

Reading 1.2 (Purpose)<br />

Reading 1.3 (Comprehension Strategies)<br />

Reading 1.6 (Extending understanding)<br />

Reading 1.8 (Responding to and Evaluating Texts)<br />

Writing 1.3 (Research)<br />

Regular classroom set up<br />

Handouts of Scenes 2 and 2B<br />

Books of fairies and Victorian fairies/views on fairies<br />

Access to the internet<br />

Paper, markers, pencil crayons<br />

Decorative materials (optional)<br />

Classroom Activities:<br />

Placemat activity<br />

Read aloud<br />

Active Listening<br />

Research<br />

Visualizing<br />

Drawing<br />

Prior Knowledge<br />

Students need to have experience gleaning information from both fiction and nonfiction<br />

texts, searching for information on the internet and using a variety of sources for<br />

research purposes.<br />

Lesson<br />

In groups of 3 or 4 have students do a placemat activity where they contribute to<br />

the question(s): Do you believe in fairies What do fairies look like Can you<br />

give any examples of fairies either from books/stories or in a current context<br />

Have each group share the commonalities they discovered.<br />

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Solicit volunteers and read through the scene where Tinker Bell first appears.<br />

Does Tinker Bell conform to our conception of fairies How do our ideas<br />

compare to the historical Victorian conception of fairies<br />

Put the students in small groups of 3 or 4. Give each group a specific resource<br />

to look through (specific books, internet sites, magazines, etc) and find visual<br />

representations of fairies. Have each group assemble a list of 3-5 specific traits<br />

that are similar in all depictions/descriptions of Victorian fairies. Share as a<br />

whole group the images and findings.<br />

Have students draw/create and come up with a name for their own personal<br />

fairy who will act as their ‘guide’ through Never Land and accompany them<br />

throughout the rest of the play.<br />

Lesson Extension (s)<br />

Have students draw/create their own contemporary view/version of a fairy without any<br />

regard to Victorian ideas.<br />

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Lesson 7 – The Never Land<br />

(Art)<br />

Teaching Focus: In this Art lesson (which will take several days to complete), students<br />

work with proportion, variety and contrast as underlying principles of design to draw an<br />

imaginary forest in the Never Land from the perspective of a fairy, and build a mask for<br />

the fairy inhabiting that forest.<br />

Curriculum<br />

Expectations<br />

Space<br />

Materials<br />

and Prep.<br />

Visual Art D1.1 (create two- and three-dimensional art works that<br />

express feelings and ideas…)<br />

Visual Art D1.3 (use elements of design in art works to communicate<br />

ideas, message, and understandings)<br />

Put groups of desks together to create work spaces<br />

Students should be asked to bring in found objects and materials for<br />

mask making<br />

Chart paper/newsprint (1 sheet per 4 students)<br />

Markers, pencils, pencil crayons (and paper for sketching on)<br />

Blank masks (purchased plastic forms or cut from Bristol board)<br />

Fine sandpaper (cut into 2x2” squares – 1 per student if plastic<br />

masks are used)<br />

White glue (cut with water, in containers), glue brushes<br />

Scissors<br />

Craft items (fabric, foam pieces, pipe cleaners, wire, string, buttons,<br />

sparkles, etc.)<br />

Acrylic paint, paint brushes and markers (optional)<br />

Found objects (leaves, bolts, feathers, whatever works with the<br />

student concepts developed when designing their forest)<br />

Glue dots (optional – these work well to instantly attach found<br />

objects to mask)<br />

Classroom Activities:<br />

Brainstorming<br />

Visualizing<br />

Drawing<br />

Mask making/building<br />

*For a complete step-by-step description of this lesson (including an evaluation rubric),<br />

please see the additional materials at the end of the unit.<br />

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Lesson 8 – The Lost Boys<br />

Teaching Focus: In this lesson, students extend their understanding of the text by role<br />

playing as the lost boys. They will use information from the text to build and sustain<br />

belief in character.<br />

Curriculum<br />

Expectations<br />

Space<br />

Materials<br />

and Prep.<br />

Drama B1.1 (engage actively in drama exploration and role play…)<br />

Drama B1.2 (demonstrate an understanding of the element of role…)<br />

Drama B1.3 (plan and shape the direction of the drama…)<br />

Drama B2.1 (express personal responses and make connections…)<br />

Oral Communication 1.2 (Active Listening Strategies)<br />

Oral Communication 1.4 (Demonstrating understanding)<br />

Oral Communication 1.8 (Point of View)<br />

Oral Communication 2.6 (Non-Verbal Cues)<br />

Writing 1.2 (Developing Ideas)<br />

Writing 2.2 (Voice)<br />

Writing 2.3 (Word Choice)<br />

Wide open space (move desks aside)<br />

Text p. 18 (description of the Never Land and the Lost Boys) to read<br />

aloud<br />

Markers<br />

Classroom Activities:<br />

Read aloud<br />

Sculpture Garden<br />

Journal reflection<br />

Reflect personal discoveries in their writing<br />

Lesson<br />

Read the opening description of the Never Land from p.18 of the script.<br />

Put students in pairs. Partner A is the sculptor, partner B is the clay. The<br />

sculptors must mold their clay into forms/statues resembling the lost boys. Once<br />

the first set of sculptors are happy with their creations, have the sculptors walk<br />

around to view the other sculptures in the sculpture gallery and guess who they<br />

are. The ‘statues’ may also guess who they were once they are released.<br />

Students then switch roles and repeat. This should be a silent activity.<br />

Reinforce ‘making your partner look good’. If students are squeamish about<br />

being touched, this activity can be modified by having the sculptor ‘model’ the<br />

pose for the ‘clay’ and give non-verbal cues to coach the clay into position.<br />

Have students write a ‘day in the life’ entry in their logs from the POV of one of<br />

the lost boys. What would they do during a day in the Never Land.<br />

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Lesson Extension<br />

Have the students invent a diary for one of the characters. They should make it look as<br />

though it belonged to that character, and do at least five entries as if they were that<br />

person.<br />

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Lesson 9 – Home<br />

Teaching Focus: In this lesson, students deepen their connection to and understanding<br />

of one of the themes of the play by exploring the concept of ‘home’ and relating it to<br />

their own experiences.<br />

Curriculum<br />

Expectations<br />

Space<br />

Materials<br />

and Prep.<br />

Classroom Activities:<br />

Word web<br />

Small group tableaux<br />

Whole group tableau<br />

Read aloud<br />

Ven diagram/T Chart<br />

Journal writing<br />

Drama B1.1 (engage actively in drama exploration and role play…)<br />

Drama B1.2 (demonstrate an understanding of the element of role…)<br />

Drama B1.3 (plan and shape the direction of the drama…)<br />

Drama B2.1 (express personal responses and make connections…)<br />

Drama B2.3 (identify and give examples of their strengths, interests<br />

and areas for improvement…)<br />

Oral Communication 1.2 (Active Listening Strategies)<br />

Oral Communication 1.4 (Demonstrating understanding)<br />

Oral Communication 2.1 (Purpose)<br />

Oral Communication 2.2 (Interactive Strategies)<br />

Writing 2.1 (Form)<br />

Writing 2.3 (Word Choice)<br />

Reading 1.3 (Comprehension Strategies)<br />

Clear, open space in the classroom (move desks aside)<br />

Text p. 25 - 28 to read aloud<br />

Lesson<br />

As a class (or in groups) construct a word web with the word “HOME” in the<br />

<br />

<br />

Divide the class into groups of 6 or 8 and assign each group a different room,<br />

such as the kitchen, the living room, or the bedroom. Groups practices creating<br />

their rooms individually. Then, have the whole group come together and, on a<br />

signal, have the whole class freeze into a picture to show the furnished house.<br />

Distribute the scene from the text (p.25 – 28). Quickly cast it and read through<br />

the scene.<br />

centre<br />

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Direct students to do a T-chart or similar graphic organizer comparing and<br />

contrasting their idea of ‘home’ to that found in the play.<br />

For their log entry, have students write a short poem or song lyrics about ‘home’.<br />

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Lesson 10– Captain Hook<br />

Teaching Focus: In this lesson students will extend their understanding role/character<br />

and relationship through a variety of strategies which will, in turn, enable them to<br />

extend their understanding of texts, construct meaning and make inferences.<br />

Curriculum<br />

Expectations<br />

Space<br />

Materials<br />

and Prep.<br />

Drama B1.1 (engage actively in drama exploration and role play…)<br />

Drama B1.2 (demonstrate an understanding of the element of role…)<br />

Drama B1.3 (plan and shape the direction of the drama…)<br />

Drama B2.1 (express personal responses and make connections…)<br />

Drama B2.3 (identify and give examples of their strengths, interests<br />

and areas for improvement…)<br />

Oral Communication 1.2 (Active Listening Strategies)<br />

Oral Communication 1.4 (Demonstrating understanding)<br />

Oral Communication 2.1 (Purpose)<br />

Oral Communication 2.2 (Interactive Strategies)<br />

Oral Communication 2.5 (Vocal Skills and Strategies)<br />

Writing 1.2 (Developing Ideas)<br />

Writing 2.2 (Voice)<br />

Writing 2.3 (Word Choice)<br />

Reading 1.3 (Comprehension Strategies)<br />

Reading 1.4 (Demonstrating Understanding)<br />

Reading 1.5 (Making Inferences)<br />

Reading 1.9 (Point of View)<br />

Reading 2.4 (Elements of Style)<br />

Reading 3.2 (Reading unfamiliar words)<br />

Reading 3.3 (Reading Fluently)<br />

Clear, open space in the classroom (move desks aside)<br />

Pirate insults on 3x5 note cards<br />

Text p. 19-20 for description of Hook<br />

Handouts of page 20-21 of text<br />

Classroom Activities:<br />

Pirate Insults Warm-up<br />

Read aloud<br />

visualizing<br />

Shared reading in groups<br />

Re-enactment/outtake/role play<br />

Reflective writing<br />

Lesson<br />

Warm-up: Pirate insults: Put students in pairs and hand out insult cards, one per<br />

student. Have students read their insults to their partners a couple of times in a<br />

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couple of different ways (whisper it, sing it, do it with an accent). Help students<br />

who need help; emphasize that they don’t need to know the meaning of every<br />

word, they just need to make it sound insulting. Next, tell students to get to work<br />

swabbing the deck, repairing sails, examine treasure/booty or any other number<br />

of pirate tasks on board ship (moving about the room as they do so). At the<br />

sound of your signal (drum or equivalent) they will stop, turn to the nearest<br />

person and deliver their insult in the most insulting manner. Repeat this a few<br />

times so they get to insult a few different people. Finally, assemble the group in<br />

one area of the class. Have pairs of students volunteer to get up and insult each<br />

other (adding gesture if possible). The rest of the class decides who delivered<br />

the best insult and who gets to walk the plank.<br />

Read aloud the description of Captain Hook on p. 19 of the text and have<br />

students describe how they picture him.<br />

Divide class into groups of 6 and hand out copies of the scene with Hook’s story<br />

(p. 20/21 of text). Have the groups read through it a couple of times on their feet<br />

so that each student gets a chance to read one of the characters or the stage<br />

directions. Have the students devise and rehearse a reenactment of the day that<br />

Hook lost his arm to the crocodile. Solicit volunteers to perform their scene.<br />

Direct the students to write a log entry about the day that Hook lost his arm from<br />

the crocodile’s point of view.<br />

Lesson Extension(s)<br />

Have students come up with their own pirate vocabulary and insults.<br />

Have students research famous pirates and report on their findings to the class.<br />

Have students compare pirates historically to pirates today.<br />

Have students come up with their own pirate persona/name.<br />

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Lesson 10-<br />

Insults<br />

You spalpeen!<br />

You lubber!<br />

You sack of obesity and<br />

bunions.<br />

You bully.<br />

I’ll confine you to brimstone<br />

and gall.<br />

You odd bob hammer and<br />

tongs!<br />

Stow your gab.<br />

I’ll cleave you to the brisket.<br />

Proud and insolent youth!<br />

Dark and sinister man!<br />

You fiend!<br />

You mewling spawn!<br />

I’ll cast anchor in you!<br />

You codfish!<br />

I’ll split your infinitive!<br />

No children love you.<br />

You gnawing canker!<br />

You dog!<br />

You ungentlemanly lubber!<br />

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Lesson 11 – Pirates (Dance)<br />

Teaching Focus: In this dance lesson, students will extend their understanding of the<br />

dance elements of body, space, time, energy and relationship through an exploration of<br />

choreography specific to character.<br />

Curriculum<br />

Expectations<br />

Space<br />

Materials<br />

and Prep.<br />

Dance A1.2 (use dance as a language to explore, interpret, and<br />

communicate…)<br />

Dance A1.3 (use movement in the choreographic form call and<br />

response…)<br />

Clear, open space in the classroom (move desks aside)<br />

CD player<br />

Pirate Dance music<br />

Classroom Activities:<br />

Whole group discussion<br />

Role play/movement exploration<br />

choreography<br />

Prior Knowledge<br />

Students will have learned the lyrics to the pirate song (which will be used for the<br />

choreography) in a prior music lesson. Students will need to have familiarity with stage<br />

directions and have some coordination skills. Choreography can be modified for<br />

students with mobility issues.<br />

Lesson<br />

Lead a whole group discussion (establishing prior knowledge) about Pirates.<br />

Consider such questions as: How does one chose to be/become a pirate Are<br />

pirates good or bad Imagine the living conditions on a pirate ship: How much<br />

room do they have Where do they sleep Who does the cooking Where do<br />

they get their food Where do they bathe Do they Think about the social<br />

order: Who's the boss Who’s the next in command Do they like each other<br />

Do they have fights Are they strong or weak men physically Think of these<br />

questions specifically in relation to the pirates in the play.<br />

Based on the above discussion give the students scenarios of daily happenings<br />

in the lives of the pirates and have them explore, through movement, these<br />

specific situations paying particular attention to describing emotion and<br />

relationship through their movement. Play music throughout. Talk the students<br />

through the 8 efforts of the Laban movement analysis (Slash, Dab Flick, Thrust,<br />

Glide, Press Wring, Float) to enable them to explore how it feels to be physically<br />

different from themselves. Questions to consider: How does it feel to pretend to<br />

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have one leg One arm Are you in command or following orders Are you<br />

happy or sad or mad or kind of Crazy Costume and prop pieces can help to<br />

spark discovery and tell the overall story.<br />

Divide the students into 4 or 5 groups and play 2 or 3 pieces of music for them.<br />

Students choose one of the pieces of music as the accompaniment for the<br />

movement piece they will create in their groups about a specific event or<br />

relationship in the pirates’ lives. Give the groups 20 – 30 minutes to rehearse.<br />

Make sure each movement piece has a clear beginning, middle and end and that<br />

students have incorporated movement from their earlier exploration.<br />

Students present their movement pieces. Discuss each group’s piece and how it<br />

helps describe the characters and helps advance the story.<br />

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Lesson 12 – Mothers<br />

Teaching Focus: In this lesson students will explore the concept of ‘mother’ in the play<br />

in relation to their own and will further develop their skills in reading and interpreting<br />

dramatic text.<br />

Curriculum<br />

Expectations<br />

Space<br />

Materials<br />

and Prep.<br />

Drama B1.1 (engage actively in drama exploration and role play…)<br />

Oral Communication 1.2 (Active Listening Strategies)<br />

Oral Communication 2.1 (Purpose)<br />

Oral Communication 2.2 (Interactive Strategies)<br />

Oral Communication 2.3 (Clarity and Coherence)<br />

Oral Communication 2.5 (Vocal Skills and Strategies)<br />

Oral Communication 2.6 (Non-Verbal Cues)<br />

Reading 1.1 (Variety of Texts)<br />

Reading 1.3 (Comprehension Strategies)<br />

Reading 1.6 (Extending Understanding)<br />

Reading 1.8 (Responding to and Evaluating Texts)<br />

Reading 1.9 (Point of View)<br />

Reading 3.1 (Reading Familiar Words)<br />

Reading 3.2 (Reading Unfamiliar Words)<br />

Reading 3.3 (Reading Fluently)<br />

Clear, open space in the classroom (move desks aside)<br />

Be prepared to reconfigure the class to reflect “the home under the<br />

ground”<br />

Opening description of “The home under the ground” for read aloud<br />

Copies of the scene for each student<br />

Classroom Activities:<br />

Brainstorming<br />

Read aloud<br />

Brain storming/word web<br />

Setting the scene<br />

Journal writing<br />

Scene on its feet<br />

Reflective writing<br />

Lesson<br />

On the board write “What is a mother” Briefly discuss then allow students 10<br />

minutes or so to write in their logs an answer to the question.<br />

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Handout copies of the “Home Under the Ground” scene and quickly cast it.<br />

There are 10 characters in the scene plus someone needed to read the stage<br />

directions. Switch the casting halfway through to give everyone a chance to<br />

read. Get the students on their feet to read through the scene. Repeat if time<br />

allows. Discuss the scene and add any new vocabulary to the word wall<br />

Ask students to draw a line in their logs under the entry they made prior to<br />

reading the scene. Now have the students write an answer to the question,<br />

“What is a mother” Discuss how their answers may have changed.<br />

Lesson Extension(s)<br />

As an extension to the word web about ‘Mothers’, students can brainstorm about<br />

qualities that are essential in a mother. Students then receive two slips of paper on<br />

which to write qualities that they most want to have in a mother. The slips of paper are<br />

put into a pile and students choose two slips. Students then barter with each other in<br />

order to obtain the two qualities they most value. Through the course of the activity<br />

students may change their minds on qualities. Let the bartering continue for about 10<br />

minutes. On a signal, students keep the slips they have in hand, report those qualities<br />

to the rest of the class, and determine their level of satisfaction. Finally, the class holds<br />

a survey to discover the most valued qualities in a mother.<br />

Have groups prepare a movement piece for the “pillow fight ballet”.<br />

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Lesson 13 – The Jolly Roger<br />

Teaching Focus: In this lesson, students will learn ship terminology in order to deepen<br />

their understanding of the text and use choral reading as a means of communicating<br />

character, thoughts, feelings and ideas through mood and sound and voice as well as<br />

through words themselves.<br />

Curriculum<br />

Expectations<br />

Space<br />

Materials<br />

and Prep.<br />

Drama B1.1 (engage actively in drama exploration and role play…)<br />

Drama B1.3 (plan and shape the direction of the drama or role play…)<br />

Drama B1.4 (communicate thoughts, feeling, and ideas to a specific<br />

audience…)<br />

Drama B2.1 (express personal responses and make connections…)<br />

Oral Communication 2.3 (Clarity and Coherence)<br />

Oral Communication 2.5 (Vocal Skills and Strategies)<br />

Oral Communication 2.6 (Non-Verbal Cues)<br />

Reading 1.3 (Comprehension Strategies)<br />

Reading 1.6 (Extending Understanding)<br />

Reading 3.3 (Reading Fluently)<br />

Clear, open space in the classroom (move desks aside)<br />

ship terminology words on individual slips of paper<br />

Description of the Jolly Roger from beginning of Act 5 for read aloud<br />

enlarge photograph/drawing of a pirate ship for labeling<br />

Dictionaries/internet to look up definitions of ship terminology (or a<br />

prepared handout with definitions)<br />

Copies of Hook’s rant in large font for each student<br />

Classroom Activities:<br />

The Ball Game (see handout)<br />

Read aloud<br />

Labeling parts of a ship<br />

Setting the scene<br />

Choral speaking<br />

Prior Knowledge<br />

Students need to have some experience in choral speaking, otherwise, an additional<br />

lesson will need to be added to scaffold them through the basic technique(s).<br />

Lesson<br />

<br />

Ball Game warm-up (see handout)<br />

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Read aloud the opening description of the Jolly Roger from the beginning of Act<br />

V of the text. Put up a photograph or drawing of a pirate ship and label the parts<br />

of the ship with terminology pulled from the ball game and any additional ship<br />

terminology collected/prepared.<br />

Divide the students into groups of 4 or 5 and distribute copies of Hook’s Rant<br />

from the scene. Have them prepare a choral reading of the speech giving them<br />

specific directions on what you will be looking for in the reading (variations in<br />

pitch, pace, single/multiple voices, unison, repetition/echo etc.) You may direct<br />

them additionally to add movement/gestures and/or sound effects.<br />

Assemble the groups for the presentations of the choral readings.<br />

Lesson Extension<br />

Read through Act 5, scene 1 in class (casting the roles and with the students on their<br />

feet) and then have the students research sailors’ superstitions. (The research can be<br />

done as homework and brought in the next day for sharing with the class).<br />

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The Ball Game Handout<br />

Objectives<br />

Time<br />

Needed<br />

Space<br />

Materials<br />

Focus<br />

Concentration<br />

Generosity<br />

Making your partner look good<br />

New vocabulary<br />

Background knowledge<br />

20 minutes<br />

Large, open<br />

Several balls in each of two colours. Soft balls about 8 inches in<br />

diameter work best.<br />

Individual words from the play printed out on slips of paper and<br />

placed in an envelope/container for the students to pick from.<br />

Setting up the exercise:<br />

This is an excellent warm-up activity as it provides an easy, non-threatening<br />

opportunity to play, collaborate and communicate. It can also provide an introduction<br />

to the world of the play through individual words.<br />

The exercise<br />

Students stand in a circle and start with their hands held out in front of them,<br />

which is simply a sign to say that they haven’t received the ball yet.<br />

Establish the pattern by throwing the ball to one of the students after you call<br />

out their name. The students then continue until each person has received the<br />

ball once. The last student throws the ball back to the teacher. This is the<br />

pattern. Tell the students to remember who they threw the ball to and who threw<br />

it to them. When going through the first time, remind them to put their hands<br />

down after they’ve received the ball. Repeat the pattern to reinforce it.<br />

Repeat the pattern introducing additional balls to increase the challenge.<br />

Reverse direction. The person you were throwing the ball to is now the person<br />

who throws to you and the person who was throwing the ball to you in now the<br />

person you throw to.<br />

Reverse back to the original pattern.<br />

Introduce a different coloured ball, so that the original colour goes forward and<br />

the new colour goes backwards.<br />

Let participants pick word from the play to “toss” and “receive” along with the<br />

ball, repeating the original pattern.<br />

Extensions<br />

Ask students to take their word and look it up in a couple of different<br />

dictionaries comparing the various definitions.<br />

Ask students to write down as many words as they remember<br />

Peter Pan Study Guide 34<br />

<strong>Stratford</strong> Shakespeare <strong>Festival</strong> 2010


Ask students to use their word in at least three different sentences.<br />

Ask students to create a drawing, painting or found-object sculpture, inspired by<br />

the word.<br />

Sample Ship and Pirate Related Words from Peter Pan:<br />

Blunderbuss Coracle Poop<br />

Ship’s Bell Long Tom Glass<br />

Deck Cabin Plank<br />

Ship’s lanterns Skull and Crossbones Greatcoat<br />

Bulwark Mast Port<br />

Starbird Bow Boatswain<br />

Anchor Cabin boy Crew<br />

(the) Hold Cutlass Brig<br />

Jonah Rigging Powder Magazine<br />

Peter Pan Study Guide 35<br />

<strong>Stratford</strong> Shakespeare <strong>Festival</strong> 2010


Lesson 14 – Production<br />

Research<br />

Teaching Focus: In this lesson students will begin to familiarize themselves with the<br />

people and personnel involved in the production of Peter Pan that they will see at the<br />

<strong>Stratford</strong> <strong>Festival</strong>.<br />

Curriculum<br />

Expectations<br />

Space<br />

Materials<br />

and Prep.<br />

Drama B3.2 (demonstrate an understanding of the broader world of<br />

drama and theatre by identifying and describing the roles and<br />

responsibilities of key theatre personnel)<br />

Writing 1.3 (Research)<br />

Oral Communication 2.3 (Clarity and Coherence)<br />

Regular classroom set-up<br />

Access to the internet<br />

Background history on the <strong>Stratford</strong> <strong>Festival</strong> and information related<br />

to the 2010 production of Peter Pan<br />

Prepared research sheets for each group with specific questions to<br />

answer<br />

Video clip of the SF production of Peter Pan (if available) or another<br />

production of the play<br />

Classroom Activities:<br />

Researching<br />

Group work<br />

Information collecting and summarizing<br />

Whole group discussion<br />

Lesson<br />

Play a promo clip of the play in production<br />

(www.stratfordshakespearefestival.com)<br />

Brainstorm about how many/what kind of people it takes to put on a play<br />

Divide students into groups of 2 or 3 and have them research specific artistic<br />

personnel involved in the SF production of Peter Pan as well as information<br />

about the Avon Theatre, Flying by Foy and the history of the SF itself. Distribute<br />

informational materials accordingly to each group, along with specific questions<br />

to answer. Have the students present their findings to the class and assemble<br />

all of the information.<br />

Lesson Extension<br />

Students record in their logs their expectations of the day spent at the <strong>Festival</strong> and<br />

their predictions for what they will see in the production/performance of Peter Pan.<br />

Peter Pan Study Guide 36<br />

<strong>Stratford</strong> Shakespeare <strong>Festival</strong> 2010


Lesson 15 – Letter Writing<br />

Teaching Focus: In this lesson students will begin to familiarize themselves with the<br />

people and personnel involved in the production of Peter Pan that they will see at the<br />

<strong>Stratford</strong> <strong>Festival</strong>.<br />

Curriculum<br />

Expectations<br />

Space<br />

Materials<br />

and Prep.<br />

Drama B3.2 (demonstrate an understanding of the broader world of<br />

drama and theatre by identifying and describing the roles and<br />

responsibilities of key theatre personnel)<br />

Writing 1.1 (Purpose and Audience)<br />

Writing 2.2 (Voice)<br />

Writing 2.8 (Preparing drafts)<br />

Regular classroom set-up<br />

Formal letter writing template if students are not familiar with it<br />

Address of the <strong>Stratford</strong> <strong>Festival</strong><br />

Access to computers if students will be typing their letters<br />

Classroom Activities:<br />

Letter writing<br />

Lesson<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

Tell students they are going to write a letter to someone involved in the<br />

production of Peter Pan at the <strong>Festival</strong>. Model the form of a formal letter with<br />

greeting line, signature line etc.<br />

Brainstorm some great questions it would be good to ask specific artists/artistic<br />

staff based on their research the previous day and their knowledge of the play<br />

Students draft their letters and share their drafts with a partner<br />

Tell the students that they will be revising their letters after seeing the<br />

performance (as some of their questions may be answered upon seeing the<br />

show).<br />

Peter Pan Study Guide 37<br />

<strong>Stratford</strong> Shakespeare <strong>Festival</strong> 2010


Lesson 16 – Critical<br />

Responses<br />

Teaching Focus: In this lesson students will offer critical responses to the production of<br />

Peter Pan that they attended at the <strong>Stratford</strong> <strong>Festival</strong><br />

Curriculum<br />

Expectations<br />

Space<br />

Materials<br />

and Prep.<br />

Drama B2.1 (express personal responses and make connections…)<br />

Drama B2.2 (explain, using drama terminology, how different<br />

elements are use to communicate…)<br />

Writing 2.7 (Revision)<br />

Writing 2.8 (Preparing drafts)<br />

Writing 3.6 (Proofreading)<br />

Regular classroom set-up<br />

Drafts of students’ letters<br />

Pre-arrange groups/roles in groups if doing peer editing circles<br />

Classroom Activities:<br />

Group discussion<br />

Individual revision and/or peer editing<br />

Lesson<br />

Inside/outside circle asking the questions “What surprised you about the<br />

production What was your favourite moment in the play What did it make you<br />

wonder about What character did you relate to and why If you could speak to<br />

the playwright or another character in the drama, what you like to ask him or<br />

her” etc.<br />

Bring the whole group together as a whole to discuss their responses and<br />

questions about the play.<br />

Arrange the students in groups according to which personnel they wrote their<br />

letters to. Have the groups pool the ideas/questions from their individual letters<br />

together to revise and write one letter to that specific person.<br />

Collect the letters for posting to the <strong>Festival</strong> (also collect the drafts for<br />

assessment and evaluation of finished product).<br />

Peter Pan Study Guide 38<br />

<strong>Stratford</strong> Shakespeare <strong>Festival</strong> 2010


ADDITIONAL MATERIALS<br />

Log Rubric<br />

Detailed Art Lesson<br />

Hook’s Rant<br />

Resource List<br />

Peter Pan Study Guide 39<br />

<strong>Stratford</strong> Shakespeare <strong>Festival</strong> 2010


Log Evaluation Rubric<br />

Expectation Explanation Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4<br />

Drama B2.1 Expresses<br />

personal<br />

responses and<br />

makes<br />

connections to<br />

characters,<br />

themes, and<br />

issues in drama<br />

works.<br />

With limited<br />

breadth<br />

With some<br />

breadth<br />

With<br />

considerable<br />

breadth<br />

With a high<br />

degree of<br />

breadth<br />

Reading 1.8<br />

Writing 2.3<br />

Writing 2.5<br />

Makes<br />

judgments and<br />

draws<br />

conclusions<br />

about the ideas<br />

and<br />

information in<br />

texts and cites<br />

stated or<br />

implied<br />

evidence from<br />

the text to<br />

support views<br />

Uses some<br />

vivid and<br />

figurative<br />

language and<br />

innovative<br />

expressions to<br />

add interest<br />

Identifies<br />

his/her point of<br />

view and other<br />

possible points<br />

of view and<br />

determines if<br />

those views are<br />

supported by<br />

evidence<br />

With limited<br />

clarity<br />

With limited<br />

effectiveness<br />

With limited<br />

depth<br />

With some<br />

clarity<br />

With some<br />

effectiveness<br />

With some<br />

depth<br />

With<br />

considerable<br />

clarity<br />

With<br />

considerable<br />

effectiveness<br />

With<br />

considerable<br />

depth<br />

With a high<br />

degree of<br />

clarity<br />

With a high<br />

degree of<br />

effectiveness<br />

With a high<br />

degree of<br />

depth


Lesson 7<br />

The Neverland – Art<br />

Step-By-Step Procedures:<br />

Day One (one hour)<br />

<br />

Pair students:<br />

o<br />

Line up game – students line up by height then birthday (no talking!)<br />

15<br />

min<br />

o<br />

Students are paired-up and find a place on the floor together<br />

o Any solo student can join a group to become a group of 3<br />

o<br />

Ask kids to sit back-to-back<br />

<br />

Brainstorming scary/creepy forest<br />

1) Ask the kids to sit back-to-back, shut their eyes for 2 minutes, no talking, and<br />

imagine their own uniquely scary forest. Tell them:<br />

• Imagine you are a LOSTBOY in Peter Pan's world. Pirates chased you,<br />

so you ran far into a forest to escape. Now you are alone and lost in the<br />

woods.<br />

• I’m going to give you 2 minutes to think of ideas what your forest would<br />

look like. Do not speak about it yet. Just imagine what your forest<br />

looks and feels like.<br />

20<br />

min<br />

• Imagine your scary forest. Think about what elements make the forest<br />

so scary for you. Is it dark Cold What sounds can you hear that make<br />

it scary What is in the forest that you’d find scary What do the trees<br />

look like The ground What season is it Is it a Cold winter’s day<br />

Night Is there snow Or is it a warm damp spring Can you see the<br />

sky What does it look like How does it feel to be lost in this forest<br />

What textures are in your forest What does it feel like to touch the<br />

ground or the trees<br />

2) Now have students face their partner and discuss their unique forest with their<br />

partner. (4 minutes)<br />

3) Ask the kids to sit back-to-back, shut their eyes for 2 minutes, no talking and<br />

imagine the same forest viewed from a fairy’s perspective.<br />

4) Tell them:<br />

• b) What if you were a tiny fairy who is afraid of nothing and you are<br />

flying around happily in the same forest you just imagined. How<br />

different would the same forest look like to a tiny, fearless fairy who can<br />

fly Imagine being that fairy, look through its eyes. Now what does<br />

your forest look like from your fairy’s perspective Do the trees look


igger because you are so small Does it still look scary Or does it<br />

seem like a fun place to fly around in Where does your fairy fly Can<br />

you fly high above the trees and look down on the tree tops Do they<br />

look really small from up there Or do you fly close to the tree tops and<br />

they look really big Or do you fly under the leaves and the leaves look<br />

huge What does the tree bark and leaves look like to a tiny fairy<br />

Imagine the same forest from your fairy’s eyes. How different does the<br />

forest seem to the fairy compared to the scared LostBoy on the ground<br />

5) Have students face their partner and discuss their unique forest with their<br />

partner. (4 minutes)<br />

<br />

Group Discussion/Presentation<br />

6) Have students combine their groups of 2 into groups of 4.<br />

30<br />

min<br />

7) Hand out large paper and markers. Have the kids discuss their ideas of how<br />

the forest seemed different from the perspective of the scared LostBoy on the<br />

ground, to the happy, tiny, flying fairy. Then have them write down and/or<br />

draw ideas of the contrast between the two viewpoints. They have 6 minutes<br />

(4 minutes in, remind them that 2 minutes are <strong>left</strong> so they should start putting<br />

their ideas onto paper if they haven’t started yet).<br />

8) Ask each group to select two presenters to hold up the paper and tell the class<br />

their ideas.<br />

9) Class can ask questions after the presentation has ended.<br />

10) Each group gets a chance to present


Day Two (one hour)<br />

<br />

Design/Scale<br />

1) Group desks into groups of 4 to 6<br />

2) Each student is given 2 pieces of paper, plus an assortment of pencil crayons<br />

(plus pencils, erasers & pencil sharpeners if required)<br />

30<br />

min<br />

3) Ask students to fold one piece of paper in half making a crease that divides<br />

the paper in half.<br />

4) Ask the students to draw their own unique scary forest from the perspective of<br />

the LostBoy in the <strong>left</strong> half of the paper using pencil crayons (20 minutes)<br />

5) Ask the students to draw their Fairy Creature on the right side of the paper<br />

using pencil crayons (5 minutes)<br />

6) Ask the students to draw their fairy creature on the forest picture. The Fairy<br />

should be located wherever the creature lives in their forest (is it on the<br />

ground, in the tree, flying), and draw it to SCALE. (This may simply be a dot<br />

on the forest side if the Fairy is very, vey small) (5 minutes)<br />

<br />

Perspective<br />

1) Ask students to imagine looking through their Fairy’s eyes with the Fairy being<br />

that size, sitting in the spot they drew it in their forest. What exactly would<br />

you be able to see of the forest if you looked out of your Fairy’s eyes<br />

(students can choose which direction the fairy is looking in).<br />

30<br />

min<br />

• For example: if the fairy is flying over the trees it may see a lot of tree<br />

tops, and they look small because they are so far away<br />

• If the fairy is tiny and sitting on a branch it may see grooves in the tree<br />

bark as huge crevices as big as the Grand Canyon. Maybe it is looking<br />

up at the underside of a leaf.<br />

2) On the second piece of paper, ask students to draw the outline of their fairy’s<br />

eyes. (For example, it may be a circle if the fairy has round eyes, or a triangle<br />

if the fairy has jack o’lantern eyes).<br />

• Then have the students draw inside of the eye shape exactly what their<br />

fairy sees of the forest from the Fairy’s perspective. (30 min)


Days Three & Four (1 hour each day)<br />

<br />

Preparation<br />

1) Have the kids to put the desks together in groups of 4 to 6<br />

2) Each student should have the picture they made the on day two<br />

depicting their fairy’s perspective of the forest<br />

5<br />

min<br />

3) Put paper/bristol board/drop cloth or other protective cover on each<br />

desk or group of desks<br />

4) Each student is provided with a blank mask (plastic form – or cut from<br />

bristol board)<br />

5) All students are supplied with access to other supplies:<br />

Tissue paper, white glue/water mix, craft items, paint, paint brushes<br />

and found items (students may have brought in their own, or teacher<br />

supplied.<br />

Mask Making –<br />

1) If the masks are to be worn in a performance, have the students cut the<br />

mouth area out of the mask.<br />

2) Sand the mask lightly to remove the smooth, shiny finish. This allows<br />

the glue and paint to adhere better to the plastic masks. (Some brands<br />

of mask require this for white glue to stick)<br />

3) Instruct students that they are to decorate the mask so it reflects their<br />

fairy’s perspective of the forest. The students should base the mask<br />

design on their perspective drawing from Day 2. And each mask must:<br />

• have more than one texture<br />

55<br />

min<br />

• use a variety of materials<br />

• represent the perspective/scale of their fairy<br />

4) Display the materials the kids will be working with to finish their masks:<br />

5) Demonstrate how to do a finish coat on their sculpt with tissue paper &<br />

glue:<br />

• Technique 1)<br />

<br />

<br />

Roll tissue into a small ball or cylinder coated with glue.<br />

This will dry very hard, create a great texture and add<br />

strength to the mask<br />

• Technique 2)


Tear off a small piece of tissue paper, brush glue onto<br />

mask, place tissue on glue, brush glue overtop.<br />

Make sure to overlap edges of torn paper<br />

• Suggest using different colours of tissue paper, mixing paint into<br />

glue for more colours, crumpling tissue paper for texture, etc.<br />

• Glue Found Items onto the mask (using white glue, hot glue or<br />

glue dots (hot glue and dots can be used wherever white glue<br />

has dried)<br />

• After the glue dries they can also paint on top of finished piece<br />

to add details, more colour, etc.<br />

Note: For grading the perspective, it is best to ask the students directly how their drawings,<br />

and how the items on the masks represent their fairy’s perspective.<br />

Required Materials:<br />

Day 1)<br />

Large sheets of paper – 1 page per group of 4 students (easel/flip chart paper works well)<br />

Markers – non-bleed type (to prevent staining floor) - 1 per group of 4 students<br />

Day 2) (and possibly day 3 if more time is required)<br />

Sketching paper – 2 regular sized sheets per student<br />

Pencils (pencil sharpeners, erasers if required)<br />

Pencil crayons<br />

Days 3 & 4) (or possibly Day 4 if more time was required on perspective/design)<br />

Blank masks (purchased plastic forms or cut from bristol board)<br />

Fine sandpaper (cut into 2x2” squares – one per student if plastic masks are used)<br />

Tissue paper (many colours)<br />

White glue (cut with water in containers)<br />

glue brushes<br />

scissors<br />

craft items (fabric, foam pieces, pipe cleaners, wire, string, buttons, sparkles, etc)<br />

Acrylic paint, paint brushes & markers (optional)<br />

Found objects (students can be asked to bring in – or teacher can supply – objects that will<br />

work with the students concepts developed on Day 2. For example, if a student designs a<br />

forest with feathers for leaves or a tree trunk made of nuts and bolts; feathers and bolts (or<br />

items that could be used to represent feathers and bolts at a different scale) could be supplied<br />

to glue to the mask. Free and interesting items that can be used include: pine cones (can be<br />

taken apart or used whole), twigs, pebbles, seed pods, etc.)<br />

Glue dots (optional – these work well to instantly attach found objects to mask)


Hook’s Rant (Act 5)<br />

HOOK:<br />

How still the night is; nothing sounds alive. Now is the hour when children in<br />

their homes are a-bed; their lips bright-browned with the good-night chocolate,<br />

and their tongues drowsily searching for belated crumbs housed insecurely on<br />

their shining cheeks. Compare with them the children on this boat about to walk<br />

the plank. Split my infinitives, but 'tis my hour of triumph! (Clinging to this fair<br />

prospect he dances a few jubilant steps.) And yet some spirit compels me now<br />

to make my dying speech, lest when dying there may be no time for it. No little<br />

children love me. I am told they play at Peter Pan, and that the strongest always<br />

chooses to be Peter. They would rather be a Twin than Hook; they force the<br />

baby to be Hook. The baby! That is where the canker gnaws. (He contemplates<br />

his industrious boatswain.) 'Tis said they find Smee lovable. But an hour ago I<br />

found him letting the youngest of them try on his spectacles. Pathetic Smee with<br />

a happy smile upon his face because he thinks they fear him! How can I break it<br />

to him that they think him lovable No, they (his speech is interrupted, as eight<br />

bells strikes and his crew pour noisily out on deck from below.) Quiet, you dogs,<br />

or I'll cast anchor in you!


Resource List<br />

Peter Pan (general):<br />

e-text of the play<br />

http://www.gutenberg.net.au/ebooks03/0300081h.html<br />

e-text of the novel<br />

http://www.enotes.com/peter-pan-text/<br />

Edited script of the play available from the <strong>Stratford</strong> Shakespeare <strong>Festival</strong> Education Department<br />

<strong>Stratford</strong> Shakespeare <strong>Festival</strong> Website<br />

www.stratfordshakespearefestival.com<br />

Video clips of various productions of Peter Pan:<br />

http://www.bing.com/videos/searchq=Peter+Pan&FORM=VDRE#<br />

A Peter Pan website (games, books, etc.)<br />

http://www.peterpan.com/<br />

Peter Pan toy theatre<br />

http://www.amazon.com/Assemble-Peter-Theater-Models-Toys/dp/0486245624<br />

J M Barrie websites:<br />

www.jmbarrie.co.uk<br />

J M Barrie Society at:<br />

http://jmbarrie.net<br />

Victorian London:<br />

www.victorianlondon.org<br />

http://www.britainexpress.com/London/victorian-london.htm<br />

Theatres in Victorian London:<br />

http://www.victorianweb.org/mt/theaters/pva234.html<br />

Build your own toy theatre site (V&A)<br />

http://www.vam.ac.uk/moc/kids/things_to_make/toy_theatre/index.html<br />

Victorian Fairies:<br />

Menges, Jeff A. Victorian Fairy Paintings: 24 Cards.<br />

Trimpe, Pamela White. Victorian Fairy Painting<br />

Wood, Christopher. Fairies in Victorian Art<br />

Pirate Ships<br />

http://www.bing.com/images/searchq=pirate+ships&FORM=IGRE#<br />

www.thepiratesrealm.com<br />

http://www.elizabethan-era.org.uk/famous-pirate-ships.htm<br />

http://www.cindyvallar.com/superstitions.html


Drama and Drama Assessment:<br />

Booth, D. W. & Lundy, C. J. (1985). Improvisation: Learning Through Drama. Toronto, ON: Harcourt Brace<br />

Jovanovich, Canada.<br />

Booth, David. 2005. Story Drama: Creating Stories through Role Playing, Improvising, and Reading<br />

Aloud. Markham, ON: Pembroke.<br />

Lundy, Kathleen Gould. 2004. What do I do about the kid who… 50 ways to turn teaching into learning.<br />

Markham, ON: Pembroke.<br />

Swartz, Larry. 2002. The New Drama Themes. Markham, ON: Pembroke.<br />

Wilhelm, Jeffrey D. 2002. Action Strategies for Deepening Comprehension. New York, NY: Scholastic.

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